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اولین گزارش از هم میهنی و ناهمگونی ناقلان مالاریا در گومبه جنوبی، شمال شرقی نیجریه و پیامدهای آن بر کنترل ناقلان مالاریا | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 44، شماره 2، اردیبهشت 1403، صفحه 141-151 اصل مقاله (1023.04 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.2.3 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عزرا آبا* 1؛ پوکوما میکاساله2؛ آدداپو آدگون3؛ کندی پولمو یوریا1؛ عبدالملک بالاشویبا1؛ الکایوده جیمز آدلاجا4؛ آموتایو احمد یودو3 | ||
| 1گروه جانورشناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه ایالتی گومبه، گومبه، نیجریه | ||
| 2گروه جانورشناسی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه مودیبو آداما، یولا، نیجریه | ||
| 3آزمایشگاه تحقیقاتی حشره شناسی مولکولی و کنترل ناقل، موسسه تحقیقات پزشکی نیجریه، یابا، لاگوس، نیجریه | ||
| 4واحد حشره شناسی، گروه جانورشناسی، دانشگاه ایلورین، نیجریه | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مطالعه گونه های ناقل مالاریا در یک منطقه، بخشی ضروری از یک برنامه موفق کنترل ناقلان مالاریا است. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی در چهار جمعیت از ناقلین مالاریا در جنوب گومبه، شمال شرقی نیجریه انجام شد. 3200 آنوفل ماده بالغ که از لاروها در چهار جمیت از دو منطقه دولتی محلی (LGA) در گومبه جنوبی پرورش یافته بودند، جمع آوری و شناسایی شدند. Anopheles pretoriensis با تعداد 1662 (9/51 درصد) گونه غالب بود و بعد از آن گونه‌های An. gambiae s.l. 868 عدد (1/27 درصد)، گونه An. maculipalpis 267 عدد (3/8 درصد)، An. rufipes 252 عدد (9/7 درصد) و An. coustani 10 عدد (3/0 درصد) و کمترین آنها An. pharoensis 6 عدد (2/0 درصد) بود و باقیمانده آنها 135 عدد (3/4 درصد) شناسایی نشدند. از 262 An. gambiae s. l. با استفاده از روش PCR اختصاصی گونه شناسایی شدند، 135 (5/51 درصد) به عنوان An. coluzzi، 60 (9/22 درصد An. gambiae s.l. و تنها 1 (4/0 درصد) An. arabiensis بود، در حالی که هیبرید 16 (1/6 درصد) را تشکیل می‌دهد. برای تعیین تفاوت‌های قابل توجه در ترکیب گونه‌ها، نتایج حاصل از چهار محل مورد مطالعه با هم ترکیب شدند. Anopheles pretoriensisبا تمام گونه‌های دیگر شناسایی‌شده تفاوت معنی‌داری داشت (0454/0-0001/0p≤). An. gambiae s.l. تفاوت معنی‌داری با An. coustani و An. pharoensis داشت (به ترتیب 0249/0 و 0258/0 p=). تفاوت معنی‌داری بین An. maculipalpis ، An. rufipes، An. Coustani و An. pharoensis وجود نداشت (به ترتیب 9999/0≤ - 921/0 p=). بین تعداد گونه‌های شناسایی شده به عنوان An. coluzzi وAn. arabiensis تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود داشت (0025/0 p=). اما تفاوت معنی‌داری بین An. coluzzi و An. gambiae s.l. وجود نداشت (1212/0 =p). هم میهنی و ناهمگونی گونه های آنوفل مشاهده شده تهدیدی برای کنترل مالاریا است زیرا ناقلان ثانویه رفتاری دارند که روشهای معمول کنترل ناقلین، روی آنها موثر نیست و بنابراین لازم است راهبردهایی نو جهت کنترل ناقلین در منطقه مورد مطالعه طراحی شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آنوفل؛ مالاریا؛ کنترل ناقل؛ نیجریه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| First report of heterogeneity and sympatry of malaria vectors in Southern Gombe, Northeastern Nigeria: its implications for malaria vector control | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ezra Abba1؛ Pukuma Micah Sale2؛ Adedapo Adeogun3؛ Kennedy Poloma Yoriyo1؛ Abdulmalik Bala Shuaibu1؛ Olukayode James Adelaja4؛ Omotayo Ahmed Idowu3 | ||
| 1Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Gombe State University, PMB 127, Gombe, Nigeria | ||
| 2Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Science, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Nigeria | ||
| 3Molecular Entomology and Vector Control Research Laboratory, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria | ||
| 4Department of Zoology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| A survey of the malaria vectors in an area is a critical component of an effective vector control strategy. This study aimed to investigate the malaria vectors in four communities of Southern Gombe, Northeastern Nigeria. A total of 3200 adult female Anopheles reared from larvae in the four communities from two Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Southern Gombe were identified. Anopheles pretoriensis were dominant 1662 (51.9%) followed by An. gambiae sl 868(27.1%), An. maculipalpis 267(8.3), An. rufipes 252(7.9) and An. coustani 10(0.3%), and the least were An. pharoensis 6(0.2%). The remaining 135(4.3%) were unidentified. Of the 262 An. gambiae sl identified by species-specific PCR method, 135(51.5%) were found to be An. coluzzi, 60(22.9%) An. gambiae and only 1(0.4%) was An. arabiensis whereas hybrid constitutes 16(6.1%). To determine significant differences in species composition, the results from the four study sites were pooled together. Anopheles pretoriensis was significantly different from all the other species identified (p = <0.0001 - 0.0454). An. gambiae sl. was significantly different from An. coustani and An. pharoensis (p = 0.0258, 0.0249 respectively). There was no significant difference between An. maculipalpis, An. rufipes, An. coustani and An. pharoensis (p = 0.9261 - >0.9999). There was a significant difference between the number of species identified as An. coluzzi and An. arabiensis (p = 0.0025). But there was no significant difference between An. coluzzi and An. gambiae (p = 0.1212). The heterogeneity and sympatry of Anopheles species observed is a threat to malaria control as the secondary vectors have behaviour that evades the current vector control interventions. It is expedient to re-strategize the vector control interventions in the study area. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Malaria vector, Vector control, Gombe, Anopheles | ||
| مراجع | ||
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