اولین گزارش از هم میهنی و ناهمگونی ناقلان مالاریا در گومبه جنوبی، شمال شرقی نیجریه و پیامدهای آن بر کنترل ناقلان مالاریا | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| Volume 44, Issue 2, February 1403, Pages 141-151 PDF (1023.04 K) | ||
| Document Type: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| DOI: 10.61186/jesi.44.2.3 | ||
| Authors | ||
| عزرا آبا* 1; پوکوما میکاساله2; آدداپو آدگون3; کندی پولمو یوریا1; عبدالملک بالاشویبا1; الکایوده جیمز آدلاجا4; آموتایو احمد یودو3 | ||
| 1گروه جانورشناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه ایالتی گومبه، گومبه، نیجریه | ||
| 2گروه جانورشناسی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه مودیبو آداما، یولا، نیجریه | ||
| 3آزمایشگاه تحقیقاتی حشره شناسی مولکولی و کنترل ناقل، موسسه تحقیقات پزشکی نیجریه، یابا، لاگوس، نیجریه | ||
| 4واحد حشره شناسی، گروه جانورشناسی، دانشگاه ایلورین، نیجریه | ||
| Abstract | ||
| مطالعه گونه های ناقل مالاریا در یک منطقه، بخشی ضروری از یک برنامه موفق کنترل ناقلان مالاریا است. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی در چهار جمعیت از ناقلین مالاریا در جنوب گومبه، شمال شرقی نیجریه انجام شد. 3200 آنوفل ماده بالغ که از لاروها در چهار جمیت از دو منطقه دولتی محلی (LGA) در گومبه جنوبی پرورش یافته بودند، جمع آوری و شناسایی شدند. Anopheles pretoriensis با تعداد 1662 (9/51 درصد) گونه غالب بود و بعد از آن گونه‌های An. gambiae s.l. 868 عدد (1/27 درصد)، گونه An. maculipalpis 267 عدد (3/8 درصد)، An. rufipes 252 عدد (9/7 درصد) و An. coustani 10 عدد (3/0 درصد) و کمترین آنها An. pharoensis 6 عدد (2/0 درصد) بود و باقیمانده آنها 135 عدد (3/4 درصد) شناسایی نشدند. از 262 An. gambiae s. l. با استفاده از روش PCR اختصاصی گونه شناسایی شدند، 135 (5/51 درصد) به عنوان An. coluzzi، 60 (9/22 درصد An. gambiae s.l. و تنها 1 (4/0 درصد) An. arabiensis بود، در حالی که هیبرید 16 (1/6 درصد) را تشکیل می‌دهد. برای تعیین تفاوت‌های قابل توجه در ترکیب گونه‌ها، نتایج حاصل از چهار محل مورد مطالعه با هم ترکیب شدند. Anopheles pretoriensisبا تمام گونه‌های دیگر شناسایی‌شده تفاوت معنی‌داری داشت (0454/0-0001/0p≤). An. gambiae s.l. تفاوت معنی‌داری با An. coustani و An. pharoensis داشت (به ترتیب 0249/0 و 0258/0 p=). تفاوت معنی‌داری بین An. maculipalpis ، An. rufipes، An. Coustani و An. pharoensis وجود نداشت (به ترتیب 9999/0≤ - 921/0 p=). بین تعداد گونه‌های شناسایی شده به عنوان An. coluzzi وAn. arabiensis تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود داشت (0025/0 p=). اما تفاوت معنی‌داری بین An. coluzzi و An. gambiae s.l. وجود نداشت (1212/0 =p). هم میهنی و ناهمگونی گونه های آنوفل مشاهده شده تهدیدی برای کنترل مالاریا است زیرا ناقلان ثانویه رفتاری دارند که روشهای معمول کنترل ناقلین، روی آنها موثر نیست و بنابراین لازم است راهبردهایی نو جهت کنترل ناقلین در منطقه مورد مطالعه طراحی شود. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| آنوفل; مالاریا; کنترل ناقل; نیجریه | ||
| References | ||
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