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تاثیر اشعه ماوراء بنفش (UV-C) روی پراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی بید سیبزمینی Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lep.: Gelechiidae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 44، شماره 1، بهمن 1402، صفحه 11-24 اصل مقاله (1.26 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.1.2 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| برفین پرو1؛ شهرام آرمیده* 1؛ شهرام میرفخرایی1؛ عباس حسین زاده2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بید سیبزمینیPhthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lep.: Gelechiidae) ، از آفات کلیدی گیاه سیبزمینی در مزارع و انبارهای این محصول میباشد. با توجه به اینکه سیبزمینی یک منبع مهم غذایی انسان به شمار میرود، کنترل این آفت به روشهای مختلف و بهویژه غیر شیمیایی مورد توجه محققین میباشد. در این تحقیق اثر اشعه UV-C روی پارامترهای جمعیتی بید سیبزمینی P. operculella در شرایط آزمایشگاهی در زمانهای صفر، 4، 6 و 8 دقیقه روی تخمهای یک و سه روزه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج بهدست آمده، نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) و نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ)، تحت تأثیر زمانهای مختلف پرتودهی اشعه UV-C در تخمهای یک و سه روزه با افزایش مدت زمان پرتودهی کاهش یافت که این روند کاهشی در تخمهای سه روزه بیشتر از تخمهای یک روزه بود. پرتودهی تخمهای سه روزه آفت با اشعه UV-C و به مدت زمان 8 دقیقه بیشترین تاثیر را در افزایش طول دوره قبل از بلوغ داشت (67/37 روز). کمترین طول عمر حشرات ماده در تیمار تخمهای یک و سه روزه که به مدت 8 دقیقه پرتودهی شده بودند به ترتیب 58/8 و 38/8 روز بود. کمترین نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) در تخمهای سه روزه در زمانهای 0، 4، 6 و 8 دقیقه پرتودهی به ترتیب 54/4، 28/3، 98/0 و 28/0 نتاج ماده/فرد ماده بهدست آمد. بیشترین طول دوره یک نسل (T) در تخمهای سه روزه در تیمار 8 دقیقه پرتودهی 86/42 روز به ثبت رسید. نتایج بهدست آمده نشاندهنده اثرات منفی پرتوتابی با اشعه ماوراء بنفش روی پارامترهای زیستی و رشد جمعیت بید سیبزمینی میباشد، لذا پرتودهی اشعه UV-C در مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت در مرحله انبارداری میتواند مد نظر قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پرتودهی؛ جدول زندگی دو جنسی؛ کنترل فیزیکی؛ مدیریت آفات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of UV radiation on life table parameters of the Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lep.: Gelechiidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Barfin Pero1؛ Shahram Aramideh1؛ Shahram Mirfakhraei1؛ Abbas Hosseinzadeh2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Potato tuber moth (PTM), Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lep.: Gelechiidae), is one of the key pests of potato in the fields and warehouses of this product. Considering that potato is one of the important sources of human food, the control of this pest by different and especially non-chemical methods is of interest to researchers. Therefore, in this research, the effect of UV-C radiation on the population parameters of PTM was examined in laboratory conditions at 0, 4, 6 and 8 minutes on one- and three- day- old eggs. Based on the results, the intrinsic rate of population increase (r) and the finite rate of population increase (λ) under the influence of different times of UV-C radiation in one and three-day-old eggs with an increase in the duration of radiation yield decreased, and this decrease was more in three-day-old eggs than one-day-old eggs. The longest length of immature period was obtained in three-day-old eggs irradiated with UV-C radiation (37.67 days) in 8 minutes treatment. The shortest lifespan of adult female in one-day-old and three-day-old eggs was estimated 8.58 and 8.38 days at the time of 8 minutes of irradiation, respectively. The lowest net reproductive rate (R0) in three-day-old eggs at 0, 4, 6, and 8 minutes of irradiation was obtained 4.54, 3.28, 0.98, and 0.28 (female offspring), respectively. The maximum mean generation time (T) in three-day-old eggs was recorded as 42.86 days in the treatment of 8 minutes of irradiation. The obtained results show the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation on biological parameters and population growth of PTM. Therefore, UV-C irradiation may be considered in the integrated management of this pest in the storage stage. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Irradiation, bisexual life table, physical control, Pest management | ||
| مراجع | ||
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