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Obligate and facultative symbionts in different populations of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum(Hem.: Aleyrodidae) | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 44، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 2024، صفحه 1-10 اصل مقاله (1.66 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, Persian | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.1.1 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Marzieh Kashkouli* 1؛ Jahangir Khajehali2 | ||
| 1Biotechnology and Bioengineering Research Institute, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood), is one of the harmful pests of vegetables and ornamental plants. The high damage caused by this pest has made it necessary to design an integrated pest management (IPM) programs based on biology and its symbiotic relationships. Since the symbionts of greenhouse whiteflies are less known so far in Iran, their diversity in different pest populations has been investigated in the upcoming research. For this purpose, sampling was done from contaminated greenhouses and fields of Isfahan province. Then, DNA extraction and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were performed to assess the presence/absence of symbionts, sequencing of target genes, and molecular identification of the whitefly species. Also, the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), was used as a control in different stages. The target species was identified as T. vaporariorum based on the morphology and cytochrome oxidase one (COI) gene sequence. Examining the diversity of symbionts showed the presence of Portiera sp. and Arsenophonus sp. in all collected populations. Hamiltonella sp. and Rickettsia sp. were detected in all populations except Kholenjan and Bagh Abrisham. Cardinium sp. has been observed in the population of Yafran and Fritschea sp. was detected in the populations of Khomeini Shahr, Nasim Abad, Kholenjan, Bagh Abrisham, and Yafran, while Wolbachia was not detected in any of the populations. Considering the lack of information about the symbiotic diversity of the greenhouse whitefly and also the lack of studies in Iran, this research can be a basis for further studies in the field of symbiosis and to recognize the role of symbionts. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| bacterial symbionts؛ Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI)؛ Portiera؛ Arsenophonus | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| همزیست های اجباری و اختیاری در جمعیت های مختلف سفیدبالک گلخانه Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| مرضیه کشکولی1؛ جهانگیر خواجه علی2 | ||
| 1پژوهشکده زیست‌فناوری و مهندسی زیستی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| : سفیدبالک گلخانه، (Westwood) Trialeurodes vaporariorum یکی از آفتهای زیان‌آور سبزیجات و گیاهان زینتی میباشد. خسارت زیاد این آفت باعث شده تا طراحی برنامههای تلفیقی مدیریت آفات (IPM) بر مبنای زیستشناسی و روابط همزیستی آن ضروری بهنظر برسد. از آنجایی که همزیستهای سفیدبالک گلخانه تاکنون در ایران کمتر شناخته شدهاند، در پژوهش پیشرو تنوع آنها در جمعیتهای مختلف سفیدبالک گلخانه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور، نمونهبرداری از گلخانهها و مزارع آلودهی مناطق مختلف استان اصفهان انجام شد. سپس برای شناسایی مولکولی گونهی سفیدبالک گلخانه و ارزیابی وجود یا عدم وجود گونههای مختلف همزیست، استخراج DNA و واکنش زنجیره‌ای پلی‌مرازی (PCR) و در نهایت توالییابی ژنها انجام شد. همچنین، در مراحل مختلف از سفیدبالک پنبه، tabaci (Gennadius) Bemisia ، بهعنوان شاهد استفاده شد. گونه مورد نظر از لحاظ ریختشناسی و توالی ژن سیتوکروم اکسیداز یک (COI) بهعنوان T. vaporariorum شناسایی شد. بررسی تنوع همزیستها نشان دادند که همزیستهای Portiera sp. و Arsenophonus sp. در تمام جمعیتهای جمعآوری شده وجود داشتند. Hamiltonella sp. و Rickettsia sp. در تمام جمعیتها بهغیر از جمعیتهای خولنجان و باغابریشم ردیابی شدند. sp. Cardinium در جمعیت یفران مشاهده شده و Fritschea sp. در جمعیتهای خمینیشهر، نسیم‌آباد، باغ ابریشم، خولنجان و یفران شناسایی شدند، درحالی‌که باکتری Wolbachia در هیچکدام از جمعیتها ردیابی نشد. با توجه به کمبود اطلاعات در مورد تنوع همزیستی سفیدبالک گلخانه و همچنین نبود مطالعهای در ایران، این پژوهش میتواند مبنایی برای مطالعات تکمیلی در زمینهی همزیستی و شناخت نقش همزیستها باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| باکتری های همزیست, سیتوکروم اکسیداز یک (COI), Portiera, Arsenophonus | ||
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