| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,272 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,149 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,721,549 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,498,356 |
ارزیابی و پهنه‌بندی پتانسیل ترسیب کربن در اندامهای گیاهی کلزا (Brassica napus L) (مطالعه موردی: بخش سرخنکلاته ، شهرستان گرگان) | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی | ||
| دوره 35، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 136، مرداد 1402، صفحه 117-110 اصل مقاله (2.33 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2023.358416.1600 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| راضیه شاهی مریدی1؛ حسین کاظمی* 2؛ بهنام کامکار3؛ احمد ندیمی1؛ محسن حسینعلی زاده1؛ حسن یگانه1 | ||
| 1دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| 2گروه زراعت دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| 3دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این مطالعه به منظور ارزیابی و پهنه‌بندی پتانسیل ترسیب کربن در کشت‌بوم‌های کلزا بخش سرخنکلاته، شهرستان گرگان در سال زراعی 1399-1400 در دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی انجام شد. برای این منظور نمونه‌برداری از 50 مزرعه به صورت تصادفی با کوادرات 5/0 × 5/0 متر مربعی در زمان رسیدگی گیاه انجام شد و اندامهای هوایی و زیرزمینی برداشت و خشک شدند.نتایج نشان داد که میانگین کربن ترسیب شده در کل اندامهای گیاهی کلزا در مزارع تحت کشت رقم هایولا 50، برابر با 47/6657 کیلوگرم در هکتار و در مزارع تحت کشت رقم تراپر برابر با 33/6560 کیلوگرم در هکتار بود. میانگین پتانسیل ترسیب کربن در ساقه در دو رقم هایولا 50 و تراپر به ترتیب برابر با 36/2012 و 97/1993، در خورجین برابر با 77/1676 و 36/1608، در بذر معادل 20/1717 و 95/1639، در برگ به ارزش 90/602 و 72/615، و در ریشه حدود 21/648 و 30/702 کیلوگرم در هکتار تعیین شد. همچنین در این پزوهش میزان عملکرد دانه در دو رقم هایولا 50 و تراپر به ترتیب برابر با 73/3368 و 69/3206 کیلو گرم در هکتار، نسبت اندام هوایی به ریشه برابر با 53/9 و 93/8 و میزان تولید خالص کل گیاه(NPP) 81/7174 و 69/7139 کیلوگرم در هکتار و تولید خالص اندام هوایی 98/6076 و 87/5970 کیلوگرم در هکتار و تولید خالص بخش زیر زمینی 82/1097 و 82/1168 کیلوگرم در هکتار برآورد شد. نقشه‌های پتانسیل ترسیب کربن نشان داد که در کشت‌بوم‌های واقع در قسمت‌های غرب و شمال غربی بیشترین میزان پتانسیل ترسیب کربن وجود دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اندامهای اقتصادی؛ تولید خالص اولیه؛ درون‌یابی؛ رقم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation and Zoning of Carbon Sequestration Potential in Canola Plant Organs (Brassica napus L.) (Case study: Sorkhankalateh region, Gorgan County) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| R. Shahi1؛ Hossein Kazemi2؛ Behnam Kamkar3؛ A. Nadimi1؛ M. Hosseinalizadeh1؛ H. Yeganeh1 | ||
| 1Gorgan Uni. | ||
| 2Gorgan Uni. | ||
| 3Agronomy Dept., Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Carbon sequestration is the ability of plant biomass and the soil to absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide and store it for a long time. Therefore, carbon sequestration occurs when the rate of absorption of carbon dioxide by plants from the atmosphere, is larger than the total soil respiration rate, plant respiration and plant biomass cut (Anderson et al., 2008). Today, agriculture is effective in carbon sequestration through as an important factor in in order to mitigate the effects of climate change. In the past, carbon sequesters are mainly raised in relation to forests. But today, crops production or animal husbandry can also be effective by maintaining plant residues and proper consumption of organic fertilizers obtained in soil in carbon sequestration (Seyedi, 2016). Therefore, this study was conducted in order to evaluation the carbon sequestration potential in canola plant tissues in agroecosystems Sorkhankalateh region, Gorgan county. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to evaluation the carbon sequestration potential in above- ground and below ground tissues of canola (Brassica napus L.) in agricultural lands of Sorkhankalateh region (Gorgan County) during 2021-2022. In this study, 50 canola fields were selected and sampling from the fields based on the W pattern in the four geographical directions of the region. An electric burn furnace method was used to determine the conversion coefficients of carbon sequestration potential in above- ground and below ground tissues (including siliques, seeds, stems, leaves and roots). As well as, the ratio of above- ground to below ground tissues and harvest index were estimated to determine the net primary production based on carbon content in the above ground tissue, below ground and total plant, and the carbon allocation coefficients in each of the canola plant organs. Finally, using the ArcGIS software version 10.3, the amount of carbon sequestration potential in each of the canola organs was presented in the form of a map, and all the data used were analyzed using SAS software version 9.3. Results and Discussion Based on the findings of this study, the average deposited carbon in total plant tissues in under cultivated fields of Hayola 50 cultivar was equal to 6657.47 kg per hectare and in under cultivated fields of Trapper cultivar equal to 6560.33 kg per hectare. So that the average carbon sequestration potential was obtained in the stem in two Hayola 50 and Trapper cultivars equal to 2012.36 and 1993.97, in seed 1717.20 and 1639.95, in pod 1676.77 and 1608.36, in leaf 602.90 and 615.72, and in root 648.21 and 703.30 kg per hectare, respectively. Also, the shares amount of the allocation coefficient of each of the economic tissues, stem, leaf and silique, root and root secretions were obtained, in two Hayola 50 and Trapper cultivars equal to 21.17 and 20.42, 63.60 and 63.49, 9.22 and 9.74, and 5.99 and 6.33 percent, respectively. In this study, the average total carbon sequestation potential in above- ground and below ground tissues was equal to 6610.86 kg per hectare. The highest and lowest carbon sequestation potential was obtained for stem with 2081.35 kg per hectare and leaf with 759.89 kg per hectare, respectively. Also, in the survey of carbon sequestration in above- ground and below ground tissues in canola fields, it was determined that there was a significant difference in 99% level. The results of carbon sequestration maps showed that there was the highest carbon sequestration rate in the fields located in the west and northwest, and carbon sequestration rate was lower in the fields located in the southern and eastern regions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Cultivar, Economic tissues, Net primary production, Interpolation | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Anderson, J. L., Beduhn, R. A., Current, D., Espeleta, J. F., Fissore, C., Gangeness, B., Harting, J., Hobbie, S. E., Nater, E. A., and Reich, P. B. 2008. The potential for terrestrial carbon sequestration in Minnesota: a report to the Department of Natural Resources from the Minnesota Terrestrial Carbon Sequestration Initiative. Abdi, N. 2005. Estimation of carbon sequestration capacity by Astragalus genus (Subgenus: Tragacantha) in two provinces Markazi and Isfahan. Ph.D. Thesis in Rangeland Sciences, Islamic Azad University. Science and Research Branch. 158 p. (In Persian with English Summary). Aradottir, A., Savarsdottir, L., Kristin, H., Jonsson, P., and Gudbergsson, G. 2000. Carbon accumulation in vegetation and solids by reclamation of degraded areas. Icelandic agricultural sciences, 13: 99- 113. Azizi, A., Ghanbarian, G., Hassanli, A., and Shomeili, M. 2019. Carbon sequestration in sugarcane plant and soil with different cultivation systems. Iran Agricultural Research, 38(2), 47-54. Adams, J., Fair, H., Rechard, L., McAlad, M., and Woodward, F. L. 1990. Increases in terrestrial carbon storage from the last glacial maximum to the present.Nature,348 (6303), 711-714. Agricultural Jihad Organization of Golestan Province. 2020. https://www.maj.ir/Index.aspx?page_=form&lang=1&PageID=11583&tempname=amar&sub=65&methodName=ShowModuleContent. Bakhshande Larimi, S., Kazemi, H., Soltani, A., and Kamkar, B. 2020. Zoning and Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Potential, Primary Net Production and Carbon Allocation Coefficients of Soybean (Glycine max L.) in Gorgan Township. Journal of Agroecology, 12 (3), 541-559. (In persian with English Summary). Boroumand Rezazadeh, E., Koocheki, A., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Nasiri Mahalati, M., and Lakzian, A. 2019. Estimation of Carbon Sequestration in Iran Agroecosystems using Empirical Models. Journal of Agroecology, 11 (1), 103-122. (In persian with English Summary). Bolinder, M.A., Janzen, H.H., Gregorich, E.G., Angers, D.A., and Vandenbygaart, A.J. 2007. An approach for estimating net primary productivity and annual carbon inputs to soil for common agricultural crops in Canada. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment,118(1-4), 29-42. Bhardwaj, A.K., Jasrotia, P., Hamilton, S.K., and Robertson, G.P. 2011. Ecological management of intensively cropped agro-ecosystems improves soil quality with sustained productivity. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment,140 (3-4), 419-429. Conen, F., and Smith, K.A. 1998. A re-examination of closed flux chamber methods for the measurement of trace gas emissions from soils to the atmosphere. European Journal of Soil Science, 49(4), 701-707. Cody, R. P., and Smith, J. K. 2014. Applied statistics and the SAS programming language. North-HollandPublishing Co.748p. ESRI. 2007. ArcGIS version 10/3. ESRI Readlands C. A. Environmental Systems Research Institute. Fang, S., Xue, J., and Tang, L. 2007. Biomass production and carbon sequestration potential in poplar plantations with different management patterns. Journal of environmental management,85(3), 672- 679. Forouzeh, M.R., Heshmati, G.A., GHanbarian, G.A., and Mesbah, S.H. 2008. Comparing carbon sequestration potential of three shrub species Heliantemum Lippii, Dendrostellera Lessertii and Artemisia Sieberi (Case study; Garehbygon, Fasa). Journal of Environmental Studies, 34(46), 65-72. (In Persian). Gill, R.A., Kelly, R.H., Parton, W.J., Day, K.A., Jackson, R.B., Morgan, J.A., Scurlock, J.M.O., Tieszen, L.L., Castle, J.V., Ojima, D.S., and Zhang, X.S. 2002. Using simple environmental variables to estimate belowground productivity in grasslands. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 11(1), 79-86. Gao, Y.H., Lue, P., Wu, C.H., and Wang, G.X. 2007. Grazing intensity impacts on carbon sequestration in an Alpine Meadow on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 3(6), 642-647. Geissen, V., Sanchez Hernandez, R., kamprchler, C., Ramos- Reyes,R., Sepulveda –lozadas, A., Ochoa – Goana, S.,Dejong,B. H., Huerta-Lwanga, E., and Hernandez – Daumas, S. 2009. Effects of land Use Change on some properties of tropical soils anexample form sout heast Mexico.Geoderma,151 (3-5): 87 – 97. Ghasemi Nejad Raeini, M., and Sadeghi, H. 2018. Evaluation of carbon sequestration in soil and plant organs of Zygophyllum atriplicoides and Gymnocarpus decander (Case study: Saleh-Abad, Hormozgan). Journal of Range and Desert Research, 24(4): 699-707. (In persian with English Summary). Golmohammadi, G., Maroufi, S., and Mohammadi, K. 2008. Regional runoff Coefficient in Hamedan province using geostatistical methods and GIS. Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources,12 (48): 501-514. Hasanvand, H. 2019. Estimating and mapping soil carbon sequestration capacity and plant biomass in Rangelands(Case study; Tilabad basin. Golestan province). A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirements for Degree of M.Sc. in Range. Faculty of Range and Watershed Management. Gorgan University. (In persian with English Summary). Hassanipak, A. A. 2007. Land Statistics (Geostatisticals). Tehran University Press. 2: 386 p. Indufor. 2002. Assessing forest based carbon sinks in the Kyoto protocol. Forest Management and Carbon Sequestration Discussion Paper. 115 p. Jansson, C., Wullschleger, S.D., Kalluri, U.C., and Tuskan, G.A. 2010. Phytosequestration: Carbon biosequestration by plants and the prospects ofgenetic engineering. Bioscience, 60(9), 685-696. Jafarian, Z., and Tayefeh Seyyed Alikhani, L. 2012. Carbon sequestration potential in dry farmed wheat in Kiasar Region. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production, 23(1), 31-41. (In Persian with English Summary). Khajehpour, M.R. 2007. Industrial plants. Isfahan University Publications. 564 p. (In Persian). Khorramdel, S., Koocheki, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M., Khorasani, R., and Ghorbani, R. 2013. Evaluation of carbon sequestration potential in corn fields with different management systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 133(1), 25–31. Khorramdel, S., Mollafilabi, A., and Latifi, H. 2018. Evaluating the potential of carbon sequestration and global warming potential for saffron fields (Case study: Khorasan-e Razavi Province). Journal of Plant Production Research, 25 (1), 13-29. (In Persian). Khorramdel, S., Koocheki, A., NassiriMahallti, M., and Khorasani, R. 2011. Effect of different crop management systems on NPP and relative corbon allocation coefficients for corn (Zea mays L.). Journal of Agroecology, 2 (1), 667 - 680. (In persian with English Summary). Khorramdel, S., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., and Jafari, L. 2016. Evaluation of potential for carbon sequestration in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) in Razavi Khorasan province. Journal of Crop Production, 9(3), 22-43. (In Persian with English Summary). Kumar, N., Nath, C.P., Hazra, K. K., Das, K., Vencatesh, M.S., and Singh, S.S. 2019. Impact of zero-till residue management and crop diversification with legumes on soil aggregation and carbon sequestration. Soil and Tillage Research, 189 (1), 159-167. Li, S., Li, Y., Li, X., Tian, X., Zhao, A., Wang, S., and Shi, J. 2016. Effect of straw management on carbon sequestration and grain production in a maize–wheat cropping system in Anthrosol of the Guanzhong Plain. Soil and Tillage Research, 157(1), 43-51. Lamlom, S.H., and Savidge, R. A. 2003. A reassessment of carbon content in wood: variation within and between 41 North American species. Biomass and Bioenergy, 25(4), 381- 389. Moushani, S., Kazemi, H., Soltani, A., and Asadi, M.A. 2019. Comparison of carbon sequestration potential of soybean plant organs in conventional and conservation canvas cultivation (Case study: Gorgan city). Journal of Plant Production Research, 26 (3), 235-253. (In Persian). Mokarari, N.M., Kazemi, H., Kamkar, B., and Bakhshandeh, S.2021. Evaluation of the carbon sequestration potential by barley crop in saline soils (Case study: Gomishan county, Golestan province).Journal of Plant Production Research, 28 (3), 147-163. (In Persian). Mohmmadi, J. 2006. Pedometer, spatial statistics. Pelk press. 453 p. (In Persian). Mehdian, M.H. 2006. The use of Geostatistic in soil science. Proceedings of the First Conference on Soil, Sustainability Development and Environment. Tehran University. Tehran. (In Persian). Najmaddini, N. 2013. Eeffects of mechanical structural operations to improve watershed management in carbon sequestration for climate change mitigation (Case Study: Watershed Gavdareh in Kurdistan province). The 2nd National Conference on Climate Change and Agriculture, August 23, Urmia. (in Persian). Nair, P.K., Kumar,B., and Nair, D. 2009. Agroforestry as a strategy for carbon sequestration. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,172(2), 10–23. Noorbakhsh, F., Koocheki, A., and Nassiri Mahallati, M. 2016. Evaluation of the effect of species diversity on someagro-ecosystem services in maize, soybean and hatchet mixture 2- Performance, land parity ratio, respiration andmicrobial biomass of soil and carbon sequestration potential. Journal of Crop Production,9(1), 49-68. (In Persianwith English Summary). Polidori, A., Turpin, B.J., Davidson, C.I., Rodenburg, L.A., and Maimone, F. 2008. Organic PM 2.5: Fractionation by polarity, FTIR spectroscopy, and OM/OC ratio for the pittsburgh aerosol. Journal of Aerosol Science and Technology,42(3), 233-246. Pagiola, S. 2008. Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica. Ecological Economics, 65(4), 712-724. Ruppert, D. 1996. Local Polynomial regression and its applications in environmental statistics. School of Operations Research and Industrial Engineering, Cornell University, New York. Solaimanisardo, M. 2011. Evaluation of the role of Tagh and atriplex species on carbon sequestration and soil erosion indices for management of desert lands (Case study: Joopar Research Station, Kerman Province. M. SC Thesis. Faculty of Fisheries Environment Range and Watershed Gorgan. 130p. (In Persian with English Summary). Sandhu, H. S., Wratten, S. D., Cullen, R., and Case, B. 2008. The future of farming: the value of ecosystem services in conventional and organic arable land. An experimental approach. Ecological Economics,64(4), 835-848. Sheidai Karkaj, E. 2011. Evaluation of carbon sequestration ability in rangelands restorational species: Atriplex lentiformis S. Wats and Agropyron elongatom (Host) P. Beauv. (Case study: Chapar ghoymeh, Gonbad). M.Sc thesis. Faculty of Range and Watershed Management, Gorgan. 104p. (In Persian with English Summary). Sadeghi, S. 2012. Point interpolation in GIS with emphasis on Kriging technique. Loza Publications, 152 p. (in Persian). Seyedi, S. S. 2016. Evaluation of carbon sequestrations in irrigated and dryland wheat cropping systems in north khorasan province. M.Sc thesis. Faculty of agriculture Shahrood University of Technology, 109p. (In Persian with English Summary). SAS Institute. 2009. The SAS system for Windows. v. 9.2. SAS Inst., Cary, NC. Shibles, R.M., and C.R. Weber. 1965. Leaf area, solar interception and dry matter production in soybeans. Crop Science, 5:575-577. Tolessa, T., Senbeta, F., and Kidane, M. 2017. The impact of land use/land cover change on ecosystem services in the central highlands of Ethiopia. Journal of Ecosystem Services,23 (2), 47-54. Woomer, P.L., Touré, A., and Sall, M. 2004. Carbon stocks in Senegal's Sahel transition zone. Journal of Arid Environments, 59(3), 499-510. Yousefi, M., Mahdavi Damghani, A., and Khoramivafa, M. 2016. Comparison greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and global warning potential (GWP) effect of energy use in different wheat agroecosystems in Iran. Journal of Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23 (8), 7390-7397. Yan, H., Gao, M., Liu, J., and Tao, B. 2007. Potential and sustainability for carbon sequestration with improved soil management in agricultural soils of china Agriculture.Ecosystems and Environment,121(4), 325 -335. YongZhong, S. 2007 Soil Carbon and nitrogen sequestration following theconiersion of cropland to alfalfa land in northwest china. Journal of Soil and Tillage Research, 92(1), 181-189 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 782 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 553 |
||