| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,094 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,531 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,378,715 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,828,405 |
ارزیابی خسارت شته مومی کلم Brevicoryne brassicae L. روی ارقام کلزا | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 91، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 117، 1402، صفحه 185-195 اصل مقاله (521.49 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2024.363487.1492 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسین نوری* 1؛ مریم فروزان2؛ نوذر رستگاری3؛ مظاهر یوسفی4؛ جواد کریم زاده اصفهانی5 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 4مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مرکزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اراک، ایران | ||
| 5مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از آفات مهم و خسارتزای کلزا ، شته مومی کلم Brevicoryne brassicae L. میباشد. در این تحقیق خسارت آفت مذکوردر قالب طرح بلوکهای تصادفی ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد حداکثر میانگین تعداد شته در واحد سطح (10 سانتیمتر طول شاخه گل دهنده) به ترتیب روی ارقام هیدرومل، احدی، طلائیه و اکاپی 88/88±27/367، 13/75±36/439، 10/75±10/187 و 68/27±00/274 عدد شمارش شد. کاهش عملکرد محصول کلزا ناشی از خسارت این آفت در استانهای آذربایجان غربی، مرکزی، فارس و اصفهان بهترتیب 37 ، 5/35 ، 1/25 و 9/22 درصد برآورد شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ارزیابی خسارت؛ ارقام احدی؛ اکاپی؛ طلائیه و هیدرومل کلزا؛ شته مومی کلم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Loss assesment of cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae L. on canola varieties | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hossein Noori1؛ maryam forouzan2؛ Nowzar Rastegari3؛ Mazaher Yousefi4؛ Javad Karimzadeh5 | ||
| 1IRIPP | ||
| 2Agriculyure research center of west Azarbaijan province | ||
| 3Agriculture and Natural Resource Research and Education Center of Fars Province | ||
| 4Agriculture and Natural Resource Research and Education Center of Markazi Province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension (AREEO), Arak, Iran | ||
| 5Agriculture and Natural Resource Research and Education Center of Esfahan Province | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| One of the most important and damaging pests of canola is cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae L. This research was carried out to assess the damage of the pest in a randomized complete block design. The results showed that the maximum mean number of aphids per surface unit (10 cm branch length of the flowering branch) is 367.88±27.88, 439.75±36.13, 187.75±10.10 and 274.00±27.68 respectively in West Azarbaijan, Markazi, Fars and Isfahan provinces on Hydromel, Ahadi, Talaiyeh and Okapi varieties. It causes 37%, 35.5%, 25.1% and 22.9% reduction of rapeseed yield. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Brevicoryne brassicae L, Brassica napus L. Hydromel, Okapi, Talaiyeh, canola varietie, loss assessment | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
BUNTIN G.D. and P.L. RAYMER, 1994. Pest status of aphids and other insects in winter canola in Georgia. Journal of Economic. Entomology. 87:1097–1104. DOI: 10.1093/jee/87.4.1097 CAPINERA, J.L. 2008. Encyclopedia of Entomology. 2nd Ed. Springer Science and Business Media. B.V.www.springerlink.com/index/H022116240442850.html. DOI: /10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6. HARRIES, M., SEYMOUR, and SEVETLANA. M., 2019. Canola yield loss to aphids, Geraldton 2015 trial report. https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/canola/canola-yield-loss-aphids-geraldton-2015-trial-report. KARAZMODEH, A. 2002. Investigation of population flactuation of Brevicoryne brassicae L. (Hem.: Aphididae) on four commonly cultivated canola cultivars in Gilan in their two growth stages. Master's thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz University. KEYHANIAN, A., TAGHIZADEH, M., TAGHADOSI, M. and KHAJEHZADEHY. 2005. A faunal investigation of harmful insects and their natural enemies in rapeseed fields in different parts of Iran. Journal of research and construction of the organization of research, education and extention of agriculture. No. 68. KEYHANIAN, M., Y. KHAJEHZADEH, A. KHANIZAD, and M.V. TAGADOSSI, 2008. The effect of planting date and varieties of canola on yield and population of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L. Proceeding of the 18th Iranian Plant Productions Congress, Hamadan, Iran. KHAJEHZADEH, Y. 2002. Study on fauna of canola in different climatic regions (Khuzestan province). Final Report of Research. Khouzestan Natural Sources and Agricultural Research Center. KHANJANI, M. 2004. Crop pests of Iran. Bu Ali Sina University Publications. Pages 559-603. MAREMEL, A M., B. TIROESELE, M. OBOPILE and A.TSHEGOFATSO,2013. Effects of Brassica cultivar on population growth and life table parameters of the Cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L. (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Entomological Research. 37(2): 95-100. MODARRES-NAJAFABADI, S. S., H.AKBARI-MOGHADDAM and G. GHOLAMIAN, 2005. Population fluctuations of cabbage aphid (Brevicorynebrassicae) and identification of its natural enemies in Sistan region. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 8(4): 175-185. MOHARAMIPOR, S., A. MONFARED, Y. FATHIPOR and A. TALEBI, 2002. Investigating antixenozoic resistance of 27 cultivars in the growth chamber to cabbage waxy aphid. Summary of articles of the 15th Iran plant protection Congress, September 2002, Razi University, Kermanshah. Page 98. MOSAVI ANZABI, S. H., GH. NOURI GHANBALANI, M. SHOJAEI, A. EYVAZI and H. RANJI, 2009. The Comparison of Infestation Rate of 21 Canola Genotypes to Cabbage Aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) under Field Conditions in Uromia region. Journal of Plant Production, Vol. 16(2): 129-141. MUNTHALI, D. C.2009. Evaluation of cabbage varieties for resistance to the cabbage aphid. African Entomology; 17(1):1-7. DOI: 10.4001/003.017.0101 NOORI, H., P. AZMAYESHFARD, G. A. ABDOLLAHI, GH.NOORI GHANBALANI and A. KHARAZI-PAKDEL, 2002. The quantitative loss assessment of sunn pest, (Eurygaster integriceps Put.) in Ghazvin region. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 69: 155-169. OBOPILE, M. 2006. Economic Threshold and Injury Levels for Control of Cowpea Aphid, Aphis craccivora L. (Homoptera: Aphididae). African Plant Protection 12:111-115. PATEL, S. R., A. K. AWASTHI and R. K. S. TOMAR, 2004. Assessment of yield losses in mustard due to mustard aphid. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research; 2(1):1-15. DOI: 10.15666/aeer/02001015 PATTON, N., ASLAM, T., MACGILLIVRAY, T., PATTIE, A., DEARY, I.J. and DHILLON, B. 2005. Retinal vascular image analysis as a potential screening tool for cerebrovascular disease: a rationale based on homology between cerebral and retinal microvasculatures. Journal of anatomy, 206(4), pp.319-348. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005. 00395.x PEDIGO, L.P., S. HUTCHINS and L.G. HIGLEY, 1986. Economic injury levels in theory and practice. Annual Review of Entomology 31, 341-368. PEDIGO, L.P. and M.E. RICE, 2009. Entomology and Pest Management. 6th Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall.784 pages. ROY, S.K. and BARAL, K., 2002. Role of weather parameters on population build up of mustard aphid. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 19(1), pp. 86-89. ROYER T.A. and K.L. GILES, 2017. Aphids in Winter Canola and their Management. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Fact Sheets are also available on our website at: http://osufacts.okstate.edu. SAS (2003). Statistical Analysis System. SAS Release 9.1 for windows, SAS Institute Inc.Cary, NC, USA. SATAR, S., U. KERSTING and M. ULVSOY, 2005. Temperature dependent life history traits of Brevicorynebrassicae (Hom.: Aphididae) on white cabbage. Turkish Journal of Agriculture, 29: 341-346. SINGH, B. and D.R.C. BAKHETIA, 1987. Screening and breeding techniques for aphid resistance in Oleiferous brassica: A review. Oilcrops Network, International Development Research Centre, Canada, 50. SINGH, D., R. SINGH and M.S. MAHAL, 1983. Assessment of loss in yield of Brassica juncea by Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.); II. economics of aphid control. Indian Journal of Ecology10, 79-284. SINGH, C.P. and G.C. SACHAN, 1994. Assessment of yield losses in yellow sarson due to mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt). Jouranl of Oilseeds Research. 11(2): 179-184. SHOAIB, U. 2003. Spatio-temporal distribution of aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) in Canola (Brassica napusL.). M.Sc. Thesis. University College of Agriculture, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 65. ZAVAREH, M. and Y. EMAM, 2000. A guide to identifying life stages in canola. Journal of Agricultural Sciences of Iran. 2: 1-14. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 514 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 335 |
||