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کارایی حشرهکش جدید تیوسیکلام هیدروژن اکسالات در کنترل کرم ساقهخوار نواری برنجChilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Grambidae) در شرایط مزرعه‌ای | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 3، مرداد 1402، صفحه 301-315 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.43.3.9 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرزاد مجیدی شیل سر* 1؛ مهرداد عمواقلی طبری2 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترو یج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترو یج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توجه به مصرف طولانی مدت برخی از حشرهکشهای شیمیایی برای کنترل ساقهخوارنواری برنج، Chilo suppressalis در شالیزارهای شمال کشور و به منظور جلوگیری از توسعه مقاومت کرم ساقهخوار به آنها، لزوم بکارگیری حشرهکشهای جدید نظیر تیوسیکلام هیدروژن اکسالات گرانول 4 درصد (ویبرانت®) در کنترل این آفت ضروری است. تیمارهای آزمایشی در این پژوهش شامل، 1-حشرهکش (ویبرانت®) به میزان 10 کیلوگرم در هکتار 2-حشرهکش (ویبرانت®) به میزان 5/12 کیلوگرم در هکتار 3-حشرهکش (ویبرانت®) به میزان 15 کیلوگرم در هکتار 4-حشرهکش دیازینون گرانول 10 درصد به مقدار 15 کیلوگرم در هکتار 5-حشرهکش فیپرونیل گرانول 2/0 درصد به میزان 20 کیلوگرم در هکتار 6-تیمار شاهد (آبپاشی) بودند. پژوهش حاضر در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار انجام شد. صفات زیر شامل، درصد جوانههای مرکزی مرده در نسل اول، درصد خوشههای سفید شده در نسل دوم، درصد کارایی حشرهکشها، جمعیت لاروها و عملکرد محصول برنج مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که در بین حشرهکشهای مورد آزمایش، حشرهکش (ویبرانت®) در مقادیر 5/12 و 15 کیلوگرم در هکتار، به طور معنیداری در کنترل ساقهخوار نواری برنج به ترتیب برای نسلهای اول و دوم آفت مؤثر بودند. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که کمترین آلودگی جوانههای مرکزی مرده (22/5 درصد) و کمترین آلودگی خوشههای سفید شده (33/2 درصد)، بیشترین مرگ و میر لارو (01/86 درصد) و بیشترین عملکرد محصول (83/4020 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار ویبرانت 4% به مقدار 15 کیلوگرم در هکتار مشاهده شد. بنابراین، یافتههای پژوهش حاضر بیانگر این است که حشرهکش جدید تیوسیکلام هیدروژن اکسالات پتانسیل خوبی در کنترل کرم ساقهخوارنواری برنج دارد و میتواند برای مدیریت تلفیقی ساقهخوار در زیست بوم شالیزار مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تیوسایکلام هیدروژن اکسالات؛ گرانول؛ ساقهخوار نواری؛ کنترل شیمیایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Efficacy of the new insecticide thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate in the control of rice striped stem borer Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Grambidae) under field conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Farzad Majidi-Shilsar1؛ Mehrdad Amouoghli-Tabari2 | ||
| 1Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Amol, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Due to the long-term use of some chemical insecticides to control rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis in rice fields in the north of Iran and in order to prevent the development of stem borer resistance to them, it is necessary to use new insecticides such as thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate granules 4% (Vibrant®) to control this pest. Experimental treatments in this research include, 1- (VibrantR) granule insecticide 4% at the rate of 10 kg/ha. 2- (VibrantR) granule insecticide at the rate of 12.5 kg/ha. 3- (VibrantR) granule insecticide 4% at the rate of 15 Kg/ha. 4- Diazinon granule insecticide 10% at the rate of 15 kg/ha. 5- Fipronil granule insecticide 0.2% at the rate of 20 kg/ha. 6- Control (only watering). The present study was conducted in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The following characteristics including: the percentage of dead hearts in the first generation, the percentage of white heads in the second generation, the percentage of insecticide efficiency, the population of larvae and the yield of rice were evaluated. The results of this research showed that among the tested insecticides, (Vibrant®) insecticide in amounts of 12.5 and 15 kg per hectare has significant advantage in controlling the rice stem bore for the first and second generations of the pest, respectively. Also, the results of this study showed that the least contamination of dead hearts (5.22%), white heads (2.33%), the highest larval mortality (86.01%) and the highest yield (4020.83 kg/ha.) was observed in the treatment Vibrant 4% in the amount of 15 kg/ha. Therefore, the findings of the present study indicate that the new thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate insecticide has a good potential in controlling rice striped stem borer and can be used for integrated management of stem borer in paddy field ecosystems. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Thiosyclam hydrogen oxalate, granules, strip stem eater, chemical control | ||
| مراجع | ||
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