Efficiency Assessment of G2 and IntErO Models for Annual Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Prediction in the Kasilian Representative Watershed, Mazandaran Province | ||
| پژوهش های آبخیزداری | ||
| Article 5, Volume 37, Issue 2 - Serial Number 143, June 2024, Pages 55-73 PDF (2.76 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/wmrj.2023.362025.1539 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Faezeh Kamari Yekdangi1; Abdulvahed Khaledi Darvishan* 2; Soheila Aghabeigi Amin3 | ||
| 1Former MS.C. Student, Department of Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Natural resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Introduction and Goal In recent years, soil erosion and sediment yield have posed a significant threat to food security. Many countries have conducted extensive research studies to manage and prevent soil erosion and sedimentation. Considering the need to know the rate of erosion and sediment yield, the current research was conducted using empirical models with the aim of estimating the rate of erosion and sediment yield in the Kasilian representative watershed. Also, empirical models were evaluating and comparing with observational data. Materials and Methods The Kasilian representative watershed in Mazandaran province had its soil erosion and sediment yield estimated using the G2 and IntErO Models. Then, using the observational data and the sediment rating curve of Valikbon hydrometery station at the outlet of the watershed, the annual specific sediment yield was calculated and the results of the models were evaluated. Results and Discussion The results of the G2 and IntErO Models showed the rate of soil erosion at 1.30 and 2.35 t ha-1 yr-1 for this watershed, respectively. Also, the annual specific sediment yield estimated by the G2 and IntErO Models were 0.44 and 0.84 t ha-1 yr-1, respectively, and observational data was obtained as 0.16 t ha-1 yr-1. In this watershed, the G2 Model results revealed that vegetation cover had more significant impact on erosion than rainfall intensity. Due to the type of vegetation cover, most areas in the watershed had low erosion rates. The IntErO Model results showed that the steep slopes of the watershed led to a peak discharge of 137.81 m3 s-1 with 20-year return period. In addition, the surface erosion was the dominant erosion type in this watershed. Conclusion and Suggestions The investigated empirical models had similar results. Although, taking into account the changes in land use in the Kasilian representative watershed, the estimated values of annual erosion and sediment yield are acceptable and reasonable, the differences with the observational data were very high and apparently indicated the low efficiency of the models. However, it is necessary to mention that the inappropriateness of the sampling intervals of runoff and sediment in this watershed has been a very important reason for the low intensity of annual sediment yield based on observational data. In other words, the daily measurement intervals for this small watershed have caused the real data of sediment concentration to be collected at the same time as flood hours or peak discharges that have the most sediment transport. To solve this problem, it is suggested to do sampling in small watersheds at shorter time intervals (several times a day or even hourly) so that high concentrations of sediments are collected at the same time as high flows and are included in the calculation of sediment yield. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Mazandaran province; Rainfall erosivity; Sediment delivery ratio; Soil erodibility; Soil loss; Specific sediment yield | ||
| References | ||
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