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تاثیر تیمار گیاه فلفل با قارچTrichoderma harzianum و jasmonic acid روی پراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی کنه شکارگر Amblyseius swirskii با تغذیه از تریپس غربی گل | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاه‌پزشکی | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 2، اسفند 1401، صفحه 47-65 اصل مقاله (1.56 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2023.363134.342 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی رضائی* 1؛ محمد خانجانی2؛ شهرام فرخی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای حشره شناسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد کنه شناسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنه شکارگر Amblyseius swirskii Athias and Henrioti یکی از عوامل کنترل بیولوژیک چندخوار موثر در مهار آفاتی نظیر تریپس-ها، سفیدبالک‌ها و کنه‌های تارتن است. در حال حاضر از این عامل برای مهار تریپس غربی گل، Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) و برخی دیگر از آفات استفاده می‌شود، ولی در مواقع طغیان جمعیت آفت از کارایی آن کاسته شده و بکارگیری روش-های مکمل برای مهار جمعیت آفت ضروری می‌باشد. در این پژوهش، اثر تیمار گیاه فلفل رنگی رقم لورکا، با هورمون جاسمونیک اسید (0/5 میلی‌مولار)، قارچ Trichoderma harzianum Rifai T22 (10 میلی‌لیتر سوسپانسیون اسپور با غلظت 107 اسپور، به ازای هر گیاهچه) و تلفیق هورمون جاسمونیک اسید با قارچ تریکودرما (JA + Th) بر ویژگی‌های زیستی و پراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی کنه شکارگر A. swirskii با تغذیه از تریپس غربی گل بررسی شد. آزمایش با 80 تکرار برای هر تیمار در شرایط ثابت محیطی (دمای 1±25 درجه سلسیوس و رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی) انجام شد. براساس نتایج، طولانی‌ترین دوره رشد و نمو مراحل نابالغ (9/41 روز) و کوتاه‌ترین دوره رشد و نمو مراحل نابالغ (7/94 روز) به ترتیب در تیمار JA + Th و شاهد و همچنین کوتاه-ترین طول عمر افراد بالغ ماده شکارگر (24/92 روز) در تیمار JA + Th مشاهده شد. تمامی پراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی شکارگر، تفاوت معنی‌داری را نشان دادند. بیشترین و کمترین مقدار پراسنجه‌های نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) به ترتیب 0/1688 و 0/1300 برروز، نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) به ترتیب 24/49 و 11/71 نتاج ماده و نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) به ترتیب 1/184 و 1/139 بر روز به ترتیب برای شاهد و تیمار JA + Th تخمین زده شد. نتایج این بررسی در بکارگیری کنه شکارگر A. swirskii همراه با تیمار JA + Th می‌تواند در برنامه‌های مدیریت تلفیقی تریپس غربی گل مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تریپس غربی گل؛ تریکودرما؛ جاسمونیک اسید؛ شکارگر؛ جدول زندگی؛ مدیریت تلفیقی آفات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of treated bell pepper with Trichoderma harzianum and jasmonic acid on life table parameters of predator mite, Amblyseius swirskii feeding on western flower thrips | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Rezaei1؛ Mohammad Khanjani2؛ Shahram Farrokhi3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student of agricultural entomology, Bu–Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor of Acarology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan.Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The predator mite, Amblyseius swirskii Athias and Henrioti, is one of the effective and polyphagous biological control agents that feed on different pest species such as thrips, whiteflies, and two spotted spider mites. Currently, it is used to control western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), and some other insect pests but in times of outbreak and high density of the pest population, its efficiency is reduced and it is necessary to use complementary methods to control the pest damage. In this study, the effect of treated bell peppers (Lorca variety) with Jasmonic acid (0.5 mm), Trichoderma harzianum Rifai T22 (10 ml per plant from 107 spore/ml suspension), and the combination of Jasmonic acid with T. harzianum (JA + Th) was investigated on the biological characteristics and life table parameters of A. swirskii reared on WFT the. The experiment was carried out with 80 replications for each treatment in constant environmental conditions (25 ± 1°C, 65 ± 5% RH, and 16:8 h light: dark). Based on the results, the longest (9.41 days) and shortest (7.94 days) developmental time of immature stages were obtained in JA + Th treatment and control, respectively. The shortest female adult longevity (24.92 days) were also observed in JA + Th treatment. All the life table parameters showed a significant difference. The highest and lowest values of the intrinsic rate of increase (r), net reproductive rate (R0) and, finite rate of increase (λ) were estimated as 0.1688 and 0.1300 day–1, 24.49 and 11.71 (eggs/individual), and 1.184 and 1.139 day–1 for control and JA + Th treatment, respectively. The results of this study could be used in the application of A. swirskii with JA + Th treatment in integrated management programs of WFT. . | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| western flower thrips, Trichoderma, jasmonic acid, predator, life table, integrated pest management | ||
| مراجع | ||
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