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تأثیر تلقیح بذر با قارچ میکوریزا بر شاخصهای سبزشدن و رشدی دو رقم پاپایا (Carica papaya L.) در بسترهای کشت مختلف | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 12، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 32، آذر 1402، صفحه 69-84 اصل مقاله (1.43 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2023.362146.1483 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی نجم؛ مهدی آران* ؛ عبدالرحمن رحیمیان بوگر | ||
| گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این آزمایش با هدف بررسی جوانهزنی و رشد دانهال دو رقم پاپایا (Carica papaya L.) در پاسخ به تلقیح قارچ میکوریزا و بسترهای کشت به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل رقم در 2 سطح (ردلیدی (V1) و بنگلادشی (V2))، بستر کشت در 5 سطح (کمپوست + پرلیت + ورمیکمپوست (1:1:1) (S1)، کمپوست + پرلیت + کوکوپیت (1:1:1) (S2)، کمپوست + ورمیکمپوست + کوکوپیت (1:1:1) (S3)، پرلیت + ورمیکمپوست + کوکوپیت (1:1:1) (S4) و کمپوست + پرلیت + ورمیکمپوست + کوکوپیت (1:1:1:1) (S5)) و میکوریزا در 2 سطح (عدم تلقیح به عنوان شاهد (M0) و تلقیح (M1)) بود. نتایج حاکی از تأثیر معنیدار بستر کشت و میکوریزا بر متغیرهای سبزشدن و رشد و نمو ارقام پاپایا بودند. در تیمار تلقیح با میکوریزا، بیشترین درصد سبزشدن (33/77 درصد) و شاخص سرعت سبزشدن (63/0) در رقم بنگلادشی و کمترین میانگین زمان سبزشدن برای هر دو رقم (87/12 و 45/12 روز به ترتیب برای رقم ردلیدی و بنگلادشی) مشاهده شد. بیشترین ارتفاع گیاهچه و طول ریشه برای تیمارهای V1S4M1 و V2S5M1 و بیشترین وزن خشک شاخساره (276/0 گرم) برای تیمار V2S5M1 ثبت شد. مطابق نتایج به دست آمده، تلقیح بذرها در هر دو رقم ردلیدی و بنگلادشی پاپایا با قارچ میکوریزا و بسترهای حاوی مواد آلی به ویژه ورمیکمپوست، باعث بهبود صفات سبزشدن و رشدی دانهالها شد. بنابراین با توجه به مزایا و سازگاری قارچهای میکوریزا میتوان به عنوان یک تیمار مناسب برای بهبود سبزشدن و رشد دانهالهای پاپایا استفاده کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| دانهال؛ درصد سبزشدن؛ سرعت سبزشدن؛ میکوریزا؛ ورمیکمپوست | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of seed inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi on germination and growth indicators of two papaya varieties in different culture substrates | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali najm؛ Mehdi Aran؛ Abdolrahman Rahimian Boogar Rahimian Boogar | ||
| Department of Horticultural Science and Landscape Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This experiment was conducted to investigate the germination and seedling growth of two papaya (Carica papaya L.) varieties in response to the inoculation of mycorrhizal fungi and culture substrates in a factorial in the form of a completely randomized design. The experiment factors include varieties at 2 levels (Red Lady (V1) and Bangladeshi (V2)), culture substrate at 5 levels (compost + perlite + vermicompost (1:1:1) (S1), compost + perlite + cocopeat (1:1:1) (S2), compost + vermicompost + cocopeat (1:1:1) (S3), perlite + vermicompost + cocopeat (1:1:1) (S4) and compost + perlite + vermicompost + cocopeat (1:1:1:1) (S5)), and mycorrhizal at 2 levels (no inoculation as control (M0) and inoculation (M1)). The results indicated a significant effect of culture substrate and mycorrhizal on germination and growth characteristics of papaya varieties. In the mycorrhizal inoculation treatment, the highest germination percentage (77.33%) and germination speed index (0.63) were observed in the Bangladeshi variety and the lowest average germination time for both varieties . The highest seedling height and root length were recorded for V1S4M1 and V2S5M1 treatments, and the highest shoot dry weight (0.276 g) was recorded for V2S5M1 treatment. According to the obtained results, inoculation of seeds in both Red Lady and Bangladeshi papaya varieties with mycorrhizal fungi and substrates containing organic matter, especially vermicompost, improved the germination and growth characteristics of the seedlings. Therefore, according to the advantages and compatibility of mycorrhizal fungi, it can be used as a suitable treatment to improve the germination and growth of papaya seedlings. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Germination percentage, Germination speed, Mycorrhizal, Seedling, Vermicompost | ||
| مراجع | ||
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