| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,208 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,560 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,005,192 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,289,278 |
ارزیابی صحرایی جلب کنندههای غذایی مختلف مگسهای میوه Bactrocera در باغ گلابی (مقاله انگلیسی) | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 91، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 116، 1402، صفحه 1-10 اصل مقاله (345.47 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2023.362258.1479 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Muhammad Hamayoon Khan* ؛ Muhammad Salman؛ Syed Jawad Ahmad Shah | ||
| Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بررسیهای صحرایی بهمنظور ارزیابی میزان جلب کنندگی پروتئین هیدرولیزات ده درصد، مخمر ترولا ده درصد، مخمر هفت درصد، کازئین پنج درصد و ملاس قند ده درصد روی مگس میوه جنس Bactrocera در باغهای گلابی انجام شد. جلب کنندههای غذایی فوق بههمراه 200 میلیلیتر آب تهیه و به داخل تله های طراحی شده، منتقل و در ارتفاع دو متر از سطح زمین در باغهای میوه روی درختان مورد نظر نصب شدند. هیچ ترکیب شیمیایی در تله های جلبکننده غذایی استفاده نشد. نسبت جنسی، تعداد حشرات شکار شده گونه های B. zonata و B.dorsalis و تعداد کل حشرات شکار شده مربوط به هر دو گونه بهطور هفتگی ثبت شد. نتایج نشان داد که مخمرهفت درصد، ملاس قند و پروتئین هیدرولیزات بهترتیب بیشترین شکار از هر دو گونه B. zonata و B.dorsalis را داشته اند. همچنین در بین تمامی تیمارها، مخمر ترولا ده درصد کمترین میزان جلب کنندگی را نشان داده است. بررسی های نسبت جنسی نشان داد که تعداد حشرات ماده شکار شده در تمامی تلههای جلبکننده غذایی بهجز ملاس قندی نسبت به حشرات نر بیشتر بوده است. همچنین بیشترین شکار حشرات ماده در تله جلبکننده غذایی با پروتئین هیدرولیزات ده رصد مشاهده شد. بر اساس نتایج بهدست آمده تله های جلب کننده غذایی مخمر هفت درصد، ملاس قند و پروتئین هیدرولیزات با توجه به کارایی بالا قابل استفاده در برنامه های کنترلی بهره برداری هستند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تلهگذاری؛ تلههای جلبکننده غذایی؛ جلبکننده؛ جمعیت؛ نسبت جنسی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Field evaluation of various food attractants for the fruit fly Bactrocera species in pear orchard | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Muhammad Hamayoon Khan؛ Muhammad Salman؛ Syed Jawad Ahmad Shah | ||
| Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Field studies were carried out to evaluate the attractiveness of different food attractants viz. protein hydrolysate 10%, torula yeast 10%, yeast instant 7%, casein 5% and sugar molasses 10% towards the fruit fly, Bactrocera species in pear orchard. Different concentrations of food baits (as mentioned above) were prepared in 200 ml of water and transferred to locally designed traps made up of 1.5 liter cold drink plastic bottles. The traps were hung on fruit trees at a height of about 2 m and at appropriate distance from each other. No insecticide was used in the food attractants. Data were regularly recorded at weekly intervals on the total number of B. zonata or B. dorsalis captured their sex ratio and aggregate population density of both the species. Results showed that yeast instant attracted significantly higher population of B. zonata and B. dorsalis and hence the highest cumulative population of both species followed by treatment of sugar molasses and protein hydrolysate. Among all the treatments, torula yeast was found to be the least preferred attractant for B. zonata and B. dorsalis. Sex ratio (%) of B. zonata and B. dorsalis revealed that all the baits attracted significantly higher number of females than males with highest female percentage in protein hydrolyzate and the lowest in sugar molasses. The results showed that yeast instant, sugar molasses and protein hydrolysate were highly effective and could further be exploited in combination with certain chemicals to enhance their effectiveness and developing a strong fruit fly attractant. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Attraction, food baited traps, population, sex ratio, trapping | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ABRO, Z.U.A., N. BALOCH, N. H. KHUHRO and W. AKBAR. 2021. Efficacy of protein bait sprays in controlling melon fruit fly Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)] in Vegetable Agro-ecosystems: controlling melon fruit fly using bait sprays in vegetable-ecosystems. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: B. Life and Environmental Sciences 54: 111–115. AHMAD, B., R. ANJUM, A. AHMAD, M.M. YOUSAF, M. HUSSAIN and W. MUHAMMAD. 2005. Comparison of different methods to control fruit fly (Carpomyia vesuviana) on ber (Zizyphus mauritiana). Pakistan Entomologist 27: 1–2. ALYOKHIN, A.V., R.H. MESSING and J.J. DUAN. 2000. Visual and olfactory stimuli and fruit maturity affect trap capture of oriental fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal Economic Entomology 93: 644-649. AWAD, A.A., N.A. ALI and H.O. MOHAMED. 2014. Ultrastructure of the antennal sensilla of male and female peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata. Journal of Insect Science 14: 1-15. CHAMBERS, D.L., R.T. CUNNINGHAM, R.W. LICHTY, R.B. THRAILKILL. 1974. Pest control by attractants: a case study demonstrating economy, specificity and environmental acceptability Bioscience 24: 150-152. https://doi.org/10.2307/1296760 CHAUHAN, P., M.S. SHIVAKUMA, R. MUTHUSAMY and D. KUMAR. 2011. Larvicidal activity of solvent leaf extracts of Cassia fistula (Linn.) and Clerodendron inerme (Gaer) on the Spodoptera litura (Insecta: Noctuidae): A potential botanical alternative Journal Ecotoxicology 3: 01-04. DELGADO, S., M.V. CALVO, F. DUARTE, A. BORGES and I.B. SCATONI. 2022. Food attractants for mass trapping of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and its selectivity for beneficial arthropods. Florida Entomology 105: 185-193.
DUYCK, P.F., S. QUILICI F. FABRE and P. RYCKEWAERT. 2004. Comparison and optimization of the efficacy of different food attractants for both sexes of the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae). In: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance. Barnes Brian N (ed.). 6-10 May 2002, Stellenbosch, South Africa, pp. 351-354. ECONOMOPOULOS, A. P. and G. E. HANIOTAKIS, 1994. Advances in attractants and trapping technologies for tephritids, In: Calkins, C.O., Klassen, W., Liedo, P. (eds.), Fruit Flies and the Sterile Insect Technique. Fourth International Congress of Entomology, Peking, China, pp. 113-120. EKESI, S., S. MOHAMED and C.M. TANGA 2014. Comparison of Food-Based Attractants for Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Evaluation of Mazoferm–Spinosad Bait Spray for Field Suppression in Mango. Journal of Economic Entomology 107: 299-309. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC13393 EPSKY N. D., P. E. KENDRA and E. Q. SCHNELL. 2014. History and development of food-based attractants. In T. Shelly et al. (eds.), Trapping and the Detection, Control and Regulation of Tephritid Fruit Flies, Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 75–118. DOI:10.1007/978-94-017-9193-9_3 EPSKY, N. D., J. HENDRICHS, B. I. KATSOYANNOS, L. A. VASQUEZ, J. P. ROS, A. ZUMREOGLU, R. PEREIRA, A. BAKRI, S. I. SEEWOORUTHUN and R. R. HEATH. 1999. Field evaluation of female targeted trapping systems for Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in seven countries. Journal of Economic Entomology 92: 156–164. FABRE, F., P. RYCKEWAERT, P. F.DUYCK, F. CHIROLEU and S. QUILICI. 2003. Comparison of the efficacy of different food attractants and their concentration for melon fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 96: 231–238.
HOSSAIN, T., M.N. UDDIN, A.T.M.F. ISLAM, M. HASANUZZAMAN and F. YESMIN. 2020. Impact of Milk Protein Additive to Adult Diet on Biological Parameters of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Asian Journal of Biotechnology 12: 31-38. HUSSAIN, T., R.I. VARGAS and M. ASHRAF, 1998. Field evaluation of coffee liquid for the attraction of oriental fruit fly. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 30: 117-119. IAEA. 2003. Trapping guidelines for area-wide fruit fly programs. Insect Pest Control Section, International Atomic Energy Agency. Vienna, Austria. ILYAS, A., H.A.A. KHAN and A. QADIR. 2017. Effect of Leaf Extracts of some Indigenous Plants on Settling and Oviposition Responses of Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology 49(5): 1547-1553. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2017.49.5.1547.1553 IQBAL, M., M. D. GOGI, M. ARIF and N. JAVED. 2020. Attraction of melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) to various protein and ammonia sources under laboratory and field conditions. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 57(4): 1107-1116; 2020 ISSN (Print) 0552-9034, ISSN (Online) 2076-0906. DOI: 10.21162/PAKJAS/20.9895 ISMAIL, R. E. 2012. Evaluating attractancy of some protein derivatives for the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) and the Peach Fruit Fly (Bactrocera zonata). International Journal of Agricultural Resources 7 (4): 185-194. KHAN, M. H., M. SARWAR, A. FARID and F. SYED. 2010. Compatibility of pyrethroid and different concentrations of neem seed extract on parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) under laboratory conditions. The Nucleus 47 (4): 327-331. KHAN, M. H., N. H. KHUHRO, M. AWAIS, M. U. ASIF and R. MUHAMMAD. 2021. Seasonal abundance of fruit fly, Bactrocera species (Diptera: Tephritidae) with respect to environmental factors in guava and mango orchards. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Resources 34(2): 266-272. KHAN, M., S. A. MEMON, B. K. SOLANGI, G. JILLANI, A. UDDIN, S. J. SHAH, E. AZIZ, K. JAMIL, N. AHMED, A. AFZAL and A. RAZIQ. 2020. Monitoring and management of fruit fly (Bactrocera zonata) population on peach (Pronus persica) Quetta Balochistan-Pakistan. Pure and Applied Biology 9(4): 2425-2434. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2020.90257 LEBLANC, L., R.I. VARGAS and D. RUBINOFF. 2010. Captures of Pest Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Non target Insects in Bio Lure and Torula Yeast Traps in Hawaii. Environmental Entomology 39(5): 1626-1630. DOI: 10.1603/EN10090 LEMOS, F.A., F. S. ZUCOLOTO, W. R TERRA. 1992. Enzymological and excretory adaptations of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) larvae to high protein and high salt diets. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 20: 1160–1165. MAHMOOD, K., and MISHKATULLAH. 2007. Population Dynamics of Three Species of Genus Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in BARI, Chakwal (Punjab). Pakistan Journal of Zoology 39(2): 123–126. MALAVASI, A. AL. DUARTE, G. CABRINI, M. ENGELSTEIN. 1990. Field evaluation of three baits for South American cucurbit fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) using McPhail traps. Florida Entomologist, 73: 510–512. MAZOR, M., A. PEYSAKHIS and G. REUVEN. 2002. Release rate of ammonia – a key component in the attraction of female Mediterranean fruit fly to protein based food lures. International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants Bulletin 25: 1-6. METCALF, R. L. 1990. Chemical ecology of Dacinae fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of. Entomological Society of America 83: 1017–1030. MORTON T. C and M. A. BATEMAN. 1981. Chemical studies of proteinaceous attractant for fruit flies, including the identification of volatile constituents. Australian Journal of Agricultural Resources 32: 905–916. NAEEM, M., A. FARID, M. H. KHAN and S. K. ALI. 2012. Laboratory studies on the comparative effect of neem oil (Azadirachta indica) and insecticides on Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii). Pakistan Journal of Entomology Karachi 27 (1): 33-38. NAVA, D. E., M. BOTTON. 2010. Bioecologia e controle de Anastrepha fraterculus e Ceratitis capitata em pessegueiro. Embrapa, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil. https://www.embrapa.br/busca-de-publicacoes/ -/publicacao/888672/bioecologia-e-controle-de-anastrepha- fraterculus-e-ceratitis-capitata-empessegueiro. NAVARRO, V., F. ALFARO, J. DOMINGUEZ, J. SANCHIS, and J. PRIMO. 2008. Evaluation of traps and lures for mass trapping of Mediterranean fruit fly in citrus groves. Journal of Economic Entomology 101: 126–131. Peck, S. L. and G. T. MCQUATE. 2004. Ecological Aspects of Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Maui, Hawaii: Movement and Host Preference. Environmental Entomology 33: 10.1603/0046-225X-33.6.1722. PUTRUELE, G., N.N. ABBIATI and N.C. YACCARO. 1993. Soybean protein hydrolysate bait for medfly control. In Fruit Flies: Biology and Management (Edited by M. Aluja and P. Liedo). Springer-Verlag, New York. pp. 369–373. QASIM, M. and H. ZADA, 2016. Comparison of local fruit flies attractant with imported attractants (Methyl Eugenol & Cue Lure) in guava, peach and bitter gourd orchards in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pure Applied Biology 5: 10.19045/bspab.2016.50088. RAVIKUMAR, P. and S. VIRAKTAMATH. 2007. Attraction of Female Fruit Flies to Different Protein Food Baits in Guava and Mango Orchards. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science 20(4): 745-748). REHMAN, J.U., G. JILANI. M.A. KHAN, and S. KANVIL. 2009. Repellent and oviposition deterrent effects of indigenous plant extracts on peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata Saundera (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology 41: 101-108. ROESSLER, Y. 1989. Insecticidal bait and cover sprays. In: A.S.Robinson & G.Hooper (eds.). Fruit flies, their biology, natural enemies and control. Elsevier. Amsterdam, pp. 329-335. SALMAN, M., M. H. KHAN, M. ZAHID, G. Z. KHAN, F. RAHIM and U. KHALIQUE. 2022. Comparative Ovipositional Preference of the Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) for Selected Fruits under Free-Choice Laboratory Setting. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 38(2): 572-577. https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2022/38.2.572.577 SHELLY, T. E. 2001. Feeding on methyl eugenol and Fagraea berteriana flowers increases long-range female attraction by males of the oriental fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Florida Entomologist 84 (4): 634-640. STEINER, L. F., G. G. ROHWER, Ed L. AYERS, L. D. CHRISTENSON. 1961. The role of attractants in the recent Mediterranean fruit fly eradication program in Florida. Journal of Economic Entomology. 54: 30-35. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/54.1.30 TANEJA, S. L., K. V. S. REDDY. and K. LEUSCHNER. 1986. Monitoring of shoot fly population in sorghum. Indian Journal of plant protection 14: 29–36. TSITSIPIS J.A. 1989. In World Crop Pests, Fruit Flies: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control (Edited by A. S. Robinson and G. Hooper). Volume. 3An. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Nutrition requirements, pp. 103–116. VARGAS, G., L.A. GÓMEZ, J.P. MICHAUD, 2015. Sugarcane stem borers of the Colombian Cauca River Valley: pest status, biology and control. Florida Entomologist 98(2): 728–735. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0249 VARGAS, R. I. and R. PROKOPY. 2006. Attraction and Feeding Responses of Melon Flies and Oriental Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) to Various Protein Baits with and without Toxicants. Proc. Hawaiian Entomological Society 38:49–60 VARGAS, R. I., E. B. JANG and L. M. KLUNGNESS. 2003. Area-wide pest management of fruit flies in Hawaiian fruits and vegetables. In Recent Trends on Sterile Insect Technique and Area-wide Integrated Pest Management. Research Institute for Subtropics. pp. 37–46. VARGAS, R.I., W.M. NEIL and J.P. RONALD. 2002. Attraction and feeding responses of Mediterranean fruit fly and a natural enemy to protein baits laced with two novel toxins, phloxine B and spinosad A. Entomologia. Experimentalis Applicata 102: 273–282.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 740 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 577 |
||