| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,272 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,149 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,722,467 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,499,928 |
تبیین مدل تاب‌آوری مرتع‌داران در شرایط خشک‌سالی | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 21، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 41، شهریور 1402، صفحه 76-89 اصل مقاله (621.08 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2023.361645.1573 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امیرکیوان درویش1؛ مریم امیدی نجف آبادی* 2؛ سیدمهدی میردامادی2؛ سیدجمال فرج‌اله حسینی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه اقتصاد، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پدیده خشک‌سالی یکی از بزرگ‌ترین چالش‌های عصر حاضر است که کلیه اکوسیستم‌ها از‌جمله مراتع را در مقیاس جهانی و منطقه‌ای تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. افزایش آسیب‌پذیری مرتع‌داران، ضرورت توجه به اندیشه تاب‌آوری را نشان می‌دهد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی تحقیقات موجود در زمینه تاب‌آوری مرتع‌داران در شرایط خشک‌سالی و ارائه مدل است. این پژوهش با روش مرور سیستماتیک انجام شد. یافته‌های مطالعات داخلی و خارجی مرتبط با استفاده از روش هفت مرحله‌ای Sandelowski و Barroso به‌صورت سیستماتیک تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل شد. بر‌اساس ملاک‌های ورود و خروج 30 پژوهش بررسی شدند. برای بررسی شاخص رواﯾﯽ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا از روش Waltz و Bausell استفاده شده است. پایایی نیز از طریق ضریب Kappa با مقدار 87/0 محاسبه شد که در سطح توافق عالی قرار گرفته است. نتایج پژوهش منجر به تشکیل مدل جامع با هفت عامل شامل: اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فردی، نهادی، فیزیکی، آموزشی-ترویجی و اکولوژیکی شد که عامل اقتصادی از مهمترین عوامل تأثیر‌گذار است. مدل حاصل از پژوهش با شناساندن عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری مرتع‌داران در شرایط خشک‌سالی امکان بهبود مدیریت بحران، کاهش آسیب‌پذیری و زمینه‌های لازم را برای برنامه‌ریزی مراتع در سطح کشور فراهم می‌کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تاب‌آوری؛ خشک‌سالی؛ مرتع؛ مرتع‌داران؛ مدل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Model for Pastoral Housholds Resilience under Drought Condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Amir Keivan Darvish1؛ Maryam omidi najafabadi2؛ seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi2؛ Seyed Jamal Farajollah Hosseini2 | ||
| 1PhD Student of Agricultural Economic, Extension and Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Department of Agricultural Economic, Extension and Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Drought phenomenon stands as one of the most significant challenges of the contemporary era, exerting its influence on all ecosystems, including rangelands, at both global and regional scales. The heightened vulnerability of pastoralists underscores the necessity of embracing the concept of resilience. This research aims to investigate existing studies on the resilience of pastoralists under drought conditions and to propose a comprehensive model. A systematic review methodology was employed in this study. The findings of relevant domestic and international research were systematically analyzed using the seven-stage method of Sandelowski and Barroso. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 studies were examined. The Waltz and Bausell method was employed to assess the validity of the extracted data. The reliability was also assessed through the Kappa coefficient, yielding a value of 0.87, indicating excellent agreement. The research results led to the formulation of a comprehensive model comprising seven factors: economic, social, individual, institutional, physical, educational-promotional, and ecological. Among these factors, the economic factor emerged as one of the most influential. The resultant model, identifying the factors that impact the resilience of pastoralists under drought conditions, provides the potential for enhancing crisis management, reducing vulnerability, and establishing the necessary groundwork for nationwide rangeland planning. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Resilience, Drought, Rangeland, Pastoralists, Models | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adzawla, W., Azumah, S.B., Anani, P.Y. and Donkoh, S.A., 2020. Analysis of farm households’ perceived climate change impacts, vulnerability and resilience in Ghana. Scientific African, 8: e00397.
-Ahmad, D. and Afzal, M., 2021. Impact of climate change on pastoralists’ resilience and sustainable mitigation in Punjab, Pakistan. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(8): 11406-11426.
-Asrari, A.R., Omidi Najafabadi, M. and Farajollah Hosseini, S.J., 2021. Analysis of Structures Affecting the Resilience Behavior of Rafsanjan Pistachio Growers Against Climate Change. Journal of Pistachio Science and Technology, 5(10): 204-229.
-Bahrami, M., Bazrkar, S. and Zarei, A.R., 2021. Spatiotemporal investigation of drought pattern in Iran via statistical analysis and GIS technique. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 143(3): 1113-1128.
-Ben Nasr, J., Chaar, H., Bouchiba, F. and Zaibet, L., 2021. Assessing and building climate change resilience of farming systems in Tunisian semi-arid areas. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(34): 46797-46808.
-Chen, T.-L. and Cheng, H.-W., 2020. Applying traditional knowledge to resilience in coastal rural villages. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 47: 101564.
-Dong, S., Kassam, K.A.S., Tourrand, J.F. and Boone, R.B., 2016. Building resilience of human-natural systems of pastoralism in the developing world. Springer, Switzerland, 298 p.
-Delfiyan, F., Yazdanpanah, M., Forouzani, M. and Yaghoubi, J., 2020. Farmers’ adaptation to drought risk through farm–level decisions: The case of farmers in Dehloran county, Southwest of Iran. Climate and Development, 12: 1-12.
-Holling, C.S., 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst. 4, 1-23.
-Ghouchani, M., Taji, M., Yaghoubi Roshan, A. ana Seifi Chehr, M., 2020. Identification and assessment of hidden capacities of urban resilience. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23: 3966-3993.
-Gunderson, L.H., Holling, C. and Light, S.S., 1995. Barriers and bridges to the renewal of regional ecosystems. Columbia University Press, New York, 593 p.
-D’Errico, M. and Smith, L., 2019. Comparison of FAO and TANGO measures of household resilience and resilience capacity. FAO, 43 p.
-Le Goff, U., Sander, A., Lagana, M.H., Barjolle, D., Phillips, S. and Six, J., 2022. Raising up to the climate challenge-Understanding and assessing farmers’ strategies to build their resilience. A comparative analysis between Ugandan and Swiss farmers. Journal of Rural Studies, 89: 1-12.
-Hernández Lagana, M., Phillips, S. and Poisot, A., 2022. Self-evaluation and holistic assessment of climate resilience of farmers and pastoralists (sharp+) –A new guidance document for practitioners. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7399en
-Matter, S., Boillat, S. and Speranza, C.I., 2021. Buffer-Capacity-Based Livelihood Resilience to Stressors—An Early Warning Tool and Its Application in Makueni County, Kenya. Front. Sustainable Food Systems, 5: 645046.
-Melketo, T., Schmidt, M., Bonatti, M., Sieber, S., Müller, K. and Lana, M., 2021. Determinants of pastoral household resilience to food insecurity in Afar region, northeast Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments, 188: 104454.
-Meuwissen, M.P.M., Feindt, P.H., Spiegel, A., Termeer, C.J.A.M., Mathijs, T.E., de Mey, Y., Finger, R., Balmann, A., Wauters, E., Urquhart, J., Vigani, M., Zawalińska, K., Herrera, H., Nicholas-Davies, Ph., Hansson, H., Paas, W., Slijper, Th., Coopmans, I., Vroege, W., Ciechomska, A., Accatino, F., Kopainskyk, B., Poortvliet , P.M., Candel, J.J.L., Maye, D., Severini, S., Senni S, Soriano, B., Lagerkvist A-J., Peneva, M., Gavrilescus, C. and Reidsma, P., 2019. A framework to assess the resilience of farming systems. Agricultural Systems, 176: 102656.
-Mondal, M., Biswas, A., Mandal, S., Bhattacharya, S. and Paul, S., 2023. Developing micro level resilience index for Indian Sundarban adopting Resilience Indicators for Measurement and Analysis (RIMA) methodology. Geosystems and Geoenvironment, 2(1): 100129.
-Nera, E., Paas, W., Reidsma, P., Paolini, G., Antonioli, F., & Severini, S., 2020. Assessing the resilience and sustainability of a hazelnut farming system in central Italy with a participatory approach. Sustainability, 12(1): 343.
-Ngesa, O., Grey, S., Duveskog, D. and Atieno, I., 2020. Characteristics and determinants of the resilience of smallholder farmers: Lessons from application of the RIMA II methodology in eastern Africa. Handbook of Climate Change Management: Research, Leadership, Transformation, 1-23.
-Nüchter, V., Abson, D.J., von Wehrden, H. and Engler, J.O., 2021. The Concept of Resilience in Recent Sustainability Research. Sustainability, 13(5): 2735.
-Paas, W., Coopmans, I., Severini, S. Van Ittersum, M.K., Meuwissen, M.P.M. and Reidsma P., 2021. Participatory assessment of sustainability and resilience of three specialized farming systems. Ecology and Society, 26(2):2.
-Sandelowski, M. and Barros, J., 2006. Handbook for Synthesizing Qualitative Research. Springer publishing company Inc, 310 p.
-Saleh, I., Salehnia, N., Mirbagheri, S.S., Akbarpoor, H. and Bastani, M., 2022. Investigating The Role of Livelihoods Diversity in Resilience and Welfare Level of The Rural Community in The Face of Climate Change (with Emphasis on Drought). Journal of Water and Sustainable Development, 9(1): 75-84.
-Seyed Akhlaghi, S.J. and Taleshi, M., 2021. Rural resilience assesment in Hablehrood watershed with emphasis on drought. Watershed Engineering and Management, 13(1): 137-151.
-Soriano, B., Garrido, A., Bertolozzi-Caredio, D., Accatino, F., Antonioli, F., Krupin, V., Meuwissen, M.P.M., Ollendorf, F., Rommel, J., Spiegel, A., Tudor, M., Urquhart, J., Vigani, M. and Bardají, I. (2023). Actors and their roles for improving resilience of farming systems in Europe. Journal of Rural Studies, 98: 134-146.
-Spiegel, A., Slijper, T., de Mey, Y., Meuwissen, M.P., Poortvliet, P.M., Rommel, J., Hansson, H., Vigani, M., Soriano, B., Wauters, E., Appel, F., Antonioli, F., Gavrilescu, C Gradziuk, P., Finger, R. and Feindt, P.H., 2021. Resilience capacities as perceived by European farmers. Agricultural Systems, 193: 103224.
-Tofu, D.A., Fana, C., Dilbato, T., Dirbaba, N.B. and Tesso, G., 2023. Pastoralists’ and agro-pastoralists’ livelihood resilience to climate change-induced risks in the Borana zone, south Ethiopia: Using resilience index measurement approach. Pastoralism, 13(1): 4.
-Waltz, C.F. and Bausell, B.R., 1981. Nursing research: design statistics and computer analysis. FA Davis Co, 362 p. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 746 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 469 |
||