| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,272 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,131 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,698,221 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,483,299 |
اثر کوتاه‌مدت آشفتگی بر ساختار جنگل در ذخیره‌گاه دارمازو (Quercus infectoria Oliv.): شینه‌قلایی لرستان | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 21، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 41، شهریور 1402، صفحه 153-163 اصل مقاله (702.41 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2023.361260.1566 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رامین حسین زاده* 1؛ مژگان راد2 | ||
| 1دکتری جنگل‌داری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی نور، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ترکیب و تنوع جوامع گیاهی و جانوری در طول زمان با تغییر شرایط محیطی و در اثر آشفتگی‌ها تغییر می‌کند. در این پژوهش تأثیر آشفتگی بر ساختار جنگل در ذخیره‌گاه دارمازو واقع در منطقه شینه‌قلایی استان لرستان بررسی شد. به این منظور 8 توده جنگلی دچار رانش زمین با مجموع مساحت 5/4 هکتار شناسایی و در ادامه موقعیت و مشخصات کمی و کیفی (در 4 طبقه آسیب‌دیدگی) درختان ثبت شد. سپس تغییرات تراکم، تنوع گونه‌ای و پراکنش درختان ارزیابی شد. بر‌اساس نتایج، پس از آشفتگی و رانش زمین، نیمی از درختان در طبقات آسیب‌دیدگی متوسط و شدید قرار دارند و 2/17 درصد از پایه‌های درختی و 41/4 درصد از مقدار تاج‌پوشش توده‌ها از بین رفته که بیشتر مربوط به درختان جوان بوده است. در مقوله شاخص‌های ساختاری، تنوع گونه‌ای و آمیختگی روند کاهشی و شاخص‌های اسمیت- ویلسون و زاویه یکنواخت افزایش داشته‌اند. با توجه به نتایج، اگرچه به لحاظ آماری اختلاف معنی‌داری در شاخص‌های ساختاری مشاهده نشد، اما خشک‌سالی‌های پی‌در‌پی، بارش‌های تند و نامنظم، تخریب و به‌دنبال آن رانش زمین در مدت زمان کوتاهی منجر به تغییرات آشکار در ساختار جنگل شده است که متأسفانه این روند همچنان ادامه دارد. از‌این‌رو، ضروری است با اقدامات حفاظتی بیشتر و احیای جنگل، به‌ویژه در کانون‌های آشفتگی، زمینه کاهش یا توقف نابودی این زیست‌بوم ارزشمند را فراهم کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تنوع گونه‌ای؛ رانش زمین؛ زوال؛ زیست‌بوم جنگل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Short-term effect of disturbance on forest structure in Darmazu reserve (Quercus infectoria Oliv.): Shineh Qallaei, Lorestan | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ramin Hosseinzadeh1؛ Mozhgan Rad2 | ||
| 1PhD, Forestry Dept, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran | ||
| 2MSc, Watershed Dept, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Nur, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The composition and diversity of plant and animal communities change over time due to environmental changes and disturbances. In this study, the impact of short-term disturbance on forest structure in the Daramazu Reserve, located in the Shineh Qallaei region of Lorestan Province, was investigated. For this purpose, 8 forest stands affected by landslides with a total area of 4.5 hectares were identified, and the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of trees (in 4 damage classes) were recorded. Subsequently, changes in tree density, species diversity, and distribution were evaluated. Based on the results, after the disturbance and landslides, half of the trees are in moderate and severe damage classes, and 17.2% of tree bases, as well as 4.1% of canopy cover, have been lost, mostly affecting young trees. Regarding structural indices, species diversity and evenness had a decreasing trend, while the Smith-Wilson index and uniform angle index increased. Despite not observing statistically significant differences in structural indices, the combination of consecutive droughts, irregular and intense rainfall, degradation, and subsequent landslides has led to noticeable changes in the forest structure over a short period of time, and unfortunately, this trend continues. Therefore, it is essential to implement further conservation measures and forest restoration, especially in areas affected by disturbances, to mitigate or halt the destruction of this valuable ecosystem. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Species diversity, Landslide, Deterioration, Forest ecosystem | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
-Akhavan, R., Khanhasani, M. and Khodakarami, Y., 2018. Spatial patterns and inter-specific competition of three oak species in the Baneh forests of western Iran. Forest and Wood Products, 71(2): 149-159 (In Persian). -Ascott, M.J., Bloomfield, J.P., Karapanos, I., Jackson, C. R., Ward, R. S., McBride, A. B., Dobson, B., Kieboom, N., Holman, I. P., Van Loon, A. F., Crane, E. J., Brauns, B., Rodriguez-Yebra, A. and Upton, K. A., 2021. Managing groundwater supplies subject to drought: perspectives on current status and future priorities from England (UK). Hydrogeology Journal, 29: 921–924. -Bakus, G.J., 2004. Quantitative analysis of mapping biological communities. John Wiley press, 435 p. -Basupi, L.V., Quinn, C.H. and Dougill, A.J., 2019. Adaptation strategies to environmental and policy change in semi-arid pastoral landscapes: Evidence from Ngamiland, Botswana. Journal of Arid Environments, 166: 17-27. -Dargahian, F. and Puorhashemi, M., 2022. Detection of climate change based on cold temperature indices in the forest ecosystem of Central Zagros. Journal of Forest Research and Development, 8(2): 197-215 (In Persian). -Darvishsefat, A.A., Bagheri, M., Ghorbani, M. and Zahedi Amiri, Gh., 2017. Spatial forest disturbance modeling using landscape metrics in Sarvelat protected area of Iran. Forest and Wood Products, 71(1): 23-33 (In Persian). -Fallah, A. and Haidari, M., 2018. Investigating the Oak Decline in different Crown-Dimensions in Middle Zagros Forests (Case Study: Ilam). Ecology of Iranian Forests, 6(2): 9-17 (In Persian). -Farooghi, F., Ebrahimi, Z. and Rahime, M., 2022. Evaluation of Quaternary Soil Sensitivity with NDVI Indices and Soil Moisture in Relation to Nonparametric Climate Change. Climate Change Research, 3(9): 41-52 (In Persian). -Feng, Y., Negron-Juarez, R.I. and Chambers, J.Q., 2020. Remote sensing and statistical analysis of the effects of hurricane María on the forests of Puerto Rico, Remote Sensing of Environment, 247: 111940. -Gadow, K.V. and Füldner, K.,1995. Zur Beschreibung forstlicher Eingriffe. Forstw Cbl., 114: 151-159. -Godefroid, S., Phartyal, S.S., Weyembergh, G. and Koedam, N., 2005. Ecological factors controlling the abundance of non- native invasive black cherry (Prunus serotina) in deciduous forest understory in Belgium. Forest Ecology and Management, 210: 91-105. -Gohari. F., Haji Mohammadi, H. and Hajivandpaydari, S., 2022. Identification of atmospheric mechanism governing the occurrence of severe rainfall anomalies in eastern Iran. Climate Change Research, 3(10): 33-46 (In Persian). -Harris, L.D., 1984. The Fragmented Forest: Island Biogeography Theory and The Preservation of Biotic Diversity. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 230p. -Hui, G., Li, L., Zhonghua, Z. and Puxing, D., 2007. Comparison of methods in analysis of the tree spatial distribution pattern, Acta Ecologica Sinica, 27(11): 4717-4728. -Hui, G.Y., Zhang, G., Zhao, Z. and Yang, A., 2019. Methods of Forest Structure Research: a Review. Current Forestry Reports, 5(3): 142-154. -Kabrick, J.M., Dey, D.C., Jensen, R.G. and Wallendorf, M., 2008. The role of environmental factors in oak decline and mortality in the Ozark Highlands, Forest Ecology and Management, 255: 1409-1417. -Kim, H.N., Jin, H.Y., Kwak, M.J., Khaine, I., You, H.N., Lee, T.Y., Ahn, T.H. and Woo, S.Y., 2017. Why does Quercus suber species decline in Mediterranean areas? Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 10(3): 337-341. -Kwiatkowska, A.J., 1994. Changes in the species richness, spatial pattern and species frequency associated with the decline of oak forest. Vegetation, 112: 171-180. -Lou, Zh., Ding, B., Mi, X., Yu, J. and Wu, Y., 2009. Distribution patterns of tree species in an evergreen broadleaved forest in eastern china. Frontiers of Biology in China, 4(1): 531-538. -McComb, W.C., Spies, T.A. and Emmingham, W.H., 1993. Douglas fir Forest: Managong for Timber and Mature-Forest Habitat, Journal of Forestry, 91: 31-42. -Mehdifar, D. and Sagheb Talebi, Kh., 2006. Silvicultural characteristics and site demands of Gall Oak (Quercus infectoria Oliv.) in Shineh, Lorestan province Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 14(3): 193-206 (In Persian). -Mirdavoodi, H.R., Marvi Mohadjer, M.R., Zahedi Amiri, Gh. and Etemad, V., 2013. Disturbance effects on plant diversity and invasive species in western oak communities of Iran (Case study: Dalab Forest, Ilam). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21(1): 1-16 (In Persian). -Mozaffarian, V., 2011. Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Farhang Moaser, Tehran, 1054p (In Persian). -Nasiri, M., Mohammadzade, M., Lotfalian, M. and Parsakhoo, A., 2023. Zoning and Field Study of Landslid es along Forest Roads of Darabkola-Sari. Journal of Watershed Management Research, 13(26): 105-114. -Palik, B. and Pederson, N., 1996. Overstory Mortality and Canopy Disturbances in Longleaf Pine Ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 26(11): 2035-2047. -Ruprecht, H., Dhar, A., Aigner, B., Oitzinger, G., Raphael, K. and Vacik, H., 2010. Structural diversity of English yew (Taxus bacata L.) populations. European journal of forest research, 129:189-198. -Shannon, C.E. and Weaver, W., 1949. the mathematical theory of communication. The university of illinois press, Urban, 125p. -Smith, B. and J.B. Wilson. 1996. A consumer’s guide to evenness indices. Oikos, 76: 70-82. -Veiskarami, Z., Pilehvar, B. and Haghizadeh, A., 2018. Effects of Anthropogenic Disturbance on Diversity, Biomass and Storage of N and P Nutrients by Herbaceous Vegetation of Gall Oak Stands (Case Study: Shine Qellaii Forests, Lorestan Province) Ecology of Iranian Forests, 2(12): 18-29 (In Persian). -Viljur ML, Abella SR, Adámek M, Alencar JBR, Barber NA, Beudert B, Burkle LA, Cagnolo L, Campos BR, Chao A, Chergui B, Choi CY, Cleary DFR, Davis TS, Dechnik-Vázquez YA, Downing WM, Fuentes-Ramirez A, Gandhi KJK, Gehring C, Georgiev KB, Gimbutas M, Gongalsky KB, Gorbunova AY, Greenberg CH, Hylander K, Jules ES, Korobushkin DI, Köster K, Kurth V, Lanham JD, Lazarina M, Leverkus AB, Lindenmayer D, Marra DM, Martín-Pinto P, Meave JA, Moretti M, Nam HY, Obrist MK, Petanidou T, Pons P, Potts SG, Rapoport IB, Rhoades PR, Richter C, Saifutdinov RA, Sanders NJ, Santos X, Steel Z, Tavella J, Wendenburg C, Wermelinger B, Zaitsev AS, Thorn S., 2022. The effect of natural disturbances on forest biodiversity: An ecological synthesis. Biological Reviews, 97(5): 1930-1947. -Wang, X., Ye, J., Li, B., Zhang, J., Lin, F. and Hao, Z., 2010. Spatial distributions of species in an old-rowth temperate forest, northeastern China. Can. J. For. Res., 40: 1011-1019. -Yang, Sh., Spetich, M.A. and Fan, Z., 2021. Spatiotemporal dynamics and risk factors of oak decline and Mortality in the Missouri Ozarks of the United States based on repeatedly measured FIA data. Forest Ecology and Management, 119745. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 613 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 385 |
||