| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,219 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,690 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,562,259 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,842,551 |
تحلیل شبکه همکاری دستگاه های اجرایی مرتبط با حفاظت جنگلهای مانگرو در شهرستانهای دَیر و عسلویه | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 31، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 92، شهریور 1402، صفحه 137-154 اصل مقاله (588.81 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2023.362094.2100 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رقیه گرمائی پور1؛ امیر علم بیگی* 2؛ افشین دانه کار3؛ افشین علیزاده4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه محیطزیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول، استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه محیطزیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه محیطزیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برای درک تعداد گرودار درگیر در مدیریت و حفاظت جنگلهای مانگرو در استان بوشهر، تحلیلی برای شناسایی و ترسیم میزان قدرت و توانایی تعامل در شبکه اجتماعی دو شهرستان دَیر و عسلویه انجام شد. گروداران با بررسی میدانی و کتابخانهای انتخاب شدند و از هر گرودار یک پرسشنامه تحلیل نهادی تهیه شد. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها در نرمافزار UCINET6.528 انجام شد. نتایج در دو محور قابل بیان است: در محور اول تصویری کلی از وضعیت گروداران بررسی شد و در محور دوم اهمیت تحلیل شبکه در مصورسازی انسجام سازمانی گروداران مرتبط با حفاظت جنگلهای مانگرو استان بوشهر انجام شد. در هر پنج زمینه بررسیشده (اقدام حفاظتی، بهرهبرداری بهینه از ظرفیتهای رویشگاه، تبادل اطلاعات و تجربه، مشارکت در تولید و کاشت نهال و جلب مشارکت مردمی) در شهرستان دَیر مشخص شد که اداره آموزشوپرورش و اداره منابع طبیعی و در عسلویه دهیاری و شورای اخند و اداره محیطزیست بیشترین مرکزیت بینابینی را داشتند. نکته قابل تأمل این پژوهش قدرت کم اداره محیطزیست بهویژه در شهرستان دیر بهرغم متولی اصلی حفاظت از این رویشهای ساحلی است. نتایج پژوهش پیشرو در دو دسته قابل ارائه است: در دسته اول نتایج نشان داد که فقدان همکاری بین گروداران اجرایی سبب تعارض، عدم هماهنگی و کاهش اعتماد جوامع محلی شده است و در دسته دوم نتایج نشان داد شاخصهای خرد و کلان سنجههای اجتماعی قابلیت نشان دادن نقش گروداران در کاهش تعارضات را دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| انسجام سازمانی؛ حفاظت مانگروها؛ مشارکت اجتماعی؛ UCINET | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of the related stakeholder's collaboration network toward mangrove forests conservation in the Dayyer and Assaluyeh counties, Bushehr province, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| R. Garmaeepour1؛ A. Alambeigi2؛ A. Danehkar3؛ A. Alizadeh Shabani4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Corresponding author, Assistant Prof., Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Prof., Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor, Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| An analysis was conducted to determine the number and influence of stakeholders involved in managing and protecting mangrove forests in Bushehr province. Field and library research was performed to select beneficiaries, and an institutional analysis questionnaire was administered to each organization. Data analysis was carried out using UCINET6.528 software. The results can be interpreted in two ways: 1) an overall assessment of the actors in the sample and 2) the significance of network analysis in highlighting the organizational coherence of institutions involved in mangrove forest protection in Bushehr province (such as conservation efforts, optimal habitat utilization, information exchange and experience sharing, participation in seedling production and planting, and community involvement). The Department of Education and Department of Natural Resources in Dayyer, and the Village Management, Council of Akhand, and Environment Department in Assaluyeh had the highest betweenness centrality. An important finding of this study is the limited power of the environmental department, particularly in Dayyer county, despite being the main authority responsible for conserving these coastal vegetation areas. The research results can be categorized into two areas: first, the lack of cooperation among executive institutions has resulted in conflicts, lack of coordination, and decreased trust among local communities; second, social indicators on both micro and macro levels have the potential to demonstrate the role of institutions in conflict reduction. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Mangrove conservation, organizational cohesion, social participation, UCINET | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Barnes, M. L., Lynham, J., Kalberg, K. and Leung, P., 2016. Social networks and environmental outcomes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(23): 6466-6471.
- Bodin, Ö. and Crona, B., 2009. The role of social networks in natural resource governance: What relational patterns make a difference?. Global Environmental Change, 19(3): 366–374.
- Bodin, Ö. and Prell, C., 2011. Social network analysis in natural resource governance – summary and outlook: 347-373. In: Bodin Ö. & Prell, C. (Eds.). Social Networks and Natural Resource Management: Uncovering the Social Fabric of Environmental Governance. Cambridge University Press, 375p.
- Bodin, Ö., Crona, B. and Ernstson, H., 2006. Social networks in natural resource management: what is there to learn from a structural perspective?. Ecology and Society, 11(2): r2.
- Borgatti, S. P., Martin G. E. and Johnson, J. C., 2013. Analyzing Social Networks. London: SAGE Publications Limited, 363p.
- Camacho, L. D., Gevaña, D. T., Sabino, L. L., Ruzol, C. D., Garcia, J. E., Camacho, A. C. D., ... and Takeuchi, K., 2020. Sustainable mangrove rehabilitation: Lessons and insights from community-based management in the Philippines and Myanmar. APN Science Bulletin, 10(1):18-25.
- Dadashi, M., Ghaffari, S., Bakhtiari, A. R. and Tauler, R., 2018. Multivariate curve resolution of organic pollution patterns in mangrove forest sediment from Qeshm Island and Khamir Port—Persian Gulf, Iran. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25: 723-735.
- Danehkar, A., Mahmoudi, B., Taghizadeh, A. and Kamrani, E., 2010. Investigation of Mangrove Communities’structure in Sirik Area of Hormozgan Province, Iran. Journal of Forest and Wood Products, 62(4): 359-369 (In Persian with English summary).
- Dasgupta, R., Hashimoto, S. and Saito, O., 2022. Envisioning the Future of Mangroves Through Mapping and Modeling of Mangrove Ecosystem Services: 1-12. In: Dasgupta, R., Hashimoto, S., & Saito, O. (Eds.). Assessing, Mapping and Modelling of Mangrove Ecosystem Services in the Asia-Pacific Region. Springer, 292p.
- Erfanifard, Y., Lotfi Nasirabad, M. and Stereńczak, K., 2022. Assessment of Iran’s Mangrove Forest Dynamics (1990–2020) Using Landsat Time Series. Remote Sensing, 14(19): 4912.
- Es’ haghi, S. R., Rezaei, A., Karimi, H. and Ataei, P., 2022. Institutional analysis of organizations active in the restoration of Lake Urmia: the application of the social network analysis approach. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 67(3): 328-341.
- Friess, D. A., Yando, E. S., Abuchahla, G. M., Adams, J. B., Cannicci, S., Canty, S. W., ... and Wee, A. K., 2020. Mangroves give cause for conservation optimism, for now. Current Biology, 30(4): 153-154.
- Ghorbani, M. E. H. D. I., Salari, F. A. T. E. M. E. H., Hamidian, A. and Nasri, M. A. E. D. E. H., 2016. The analysis of local beneficiaries' network toward improvement of resilience and sustainable natural ecosystems management (case study: Gor-Gu region, Boyer Ahmad district). Journal of Natural Environment, 69(2): 469-486 (In Persian with English summary).
- Gnansounou, S. C., Salako, K. V., Sagoe, A. A., Mattah, P. A. D., Aheto, D. W. and Glèlè Kakaï, R., 2022. Mangrove ecosystem services, associated threats and implications for wellbeing in the mono transboundary biosphere reserve (Togo-Benin), West-Africa. Sustainability, 14(4): 2438.
- Luo, Y. Y., Not, C., and Cannicci, S., 2021. Mangroves as unique but understudied traps for anthropogenic marine debris: A review of present information and the way forward. Environmental Pollution, 271: 116291.
- Mohammadi, A., Nayeri, D., Alambeigi, A. and Marchini, S., 2023. A wicked environmental challenge: collaboration network for free-ranging dog management in an urban environment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(10): 27125-27136.
- Morrison, T. H., Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Lemos, M. C., Huitema, D., Phelps, J., ... and Hughes, T. P., 2019. The black box of power in polycentric environmental governance. Global Environmental Change, 57: 101934.
- Naderi, M., Ghorbani, M. and Yavari, A. R., 2016. Network analysis and organizational cohesion in Sorkheh Hesar National Park Co-management. Journal of Natural Environment, 69(2): 519-530 (In Persian with English summary).
- Nijamdeen, T. M., Hugé, J., Ratsimbazafy, H. A., Kodikara, K. A. S. and Dahdouh-Guebas, F., 2022. A social network analysis of mangrove management stakeholders in Sri Lanka's Northern Province. Ocean and Coastal Management, 228: 106308.
- Rahaman, K., 2017. Free roaming dogs: A threat to public health. International Journal of Epidemiologic Research, 4(3): 182-184.
- Ruga, K., 2014. Construct validity analysis of the organizational cohesion scale. M.Sc. Thesis, The Faculty of the Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, USA. 46p.
- Savari M., Damaneh H. E. and Damaneh H.E., 2022. Factors involved in the degradation of mangrove forests in Iran: A mixed study for the management of this ecosystem. Journal for Nature Conservation, 66: 126153.
- Serrat, O., 2017. Knowledge Solutions: Tools, Methods, and Approaches to Drive Organizational Performance. Springer Nature, London, 1140p.
- Soleymani, Z., Mohmmadi Kangarani, H., Rezai, M. and Hosseinzadeh, M., 2021. Participatory management in desert ecosystems; study of cooperation network of public and governmental institutions in mangrove forests (Qeshm Island). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 28 (4): 787-803 (In Persian with English summary).
- Syahputra, O.K., Nugroho, B., Kartodihardjo, H. and Santoso, N., 2018. Stakeholder analysis in community-based mangrove management: Case of forest management unit in Region 3 of Aceh Province. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 24(3): 152-161.
- Tengö, M., Brondizio, E. S., Elmqvist, T., Malmer, P. and Spierenburg, M., 2014. Connecting diverse knowledge systems for enhanced ecosystem governance: the multiple evidence base approach. Ambio, 43: 579-591.
- Walker, J.E., Ankersen, T., Barchiesi, S., Meyer, C.K., Altieri, A.H., Osborne, T.Z. and Angelini, C., 2022. Governance and the mangrove commons: Advancing the cross-scale, nested framework for the global conservation and wise use of mangroves. Journal of Environmental Management, 312: 114823.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 612 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 466 |
||