| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,262 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,058 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,177,934 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,177,389 |
تأثیر زمان برداشت بذر بر شاخص‌های سبز شدن، خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گاوزبان اروپایی (Borago officinalis L.) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 31، مهر 1402، صفحه 41-63 اصل مقاله (1.2 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2023.361177.1470 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ماهرخ بلندی1؛ پریسا شیخ زاده مصدق* 2؛ سعید خماری2؛ ناصر زارع3؛ جابر شریفی4 | ||
| 1گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل ایران | ||
| 2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 3گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 4مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر مراحل مختلف رسیدگی بذر در زمان برداشت، بر شاخص‌های سبز شدن، خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و عملکردی گاوزبان اروپایی، از بذرهای پایة مادری استفاده شد و آزمایشی به‌صورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی اجرا شد. تیمار آزمایشی مراحل مختلف رسیدگی بذرهای بوته‌های مادری در زمان برداشت بود که در سه زمان (23، 32 و 38 روز بعد از گلدهی) از بوته‌های مادری برداشت شدند. نتایج نشان داد، اثر مراحل رسیدگی در زمان برداشت بذر از بوته‌های مادری بر تمامی صفات اندازه‌گیری شده (شاخص‌های سبز شدن، رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی کلروفیل، متابولیت‌های ثانویه، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه) معنی‌دار بود. بذرهای حاصل از مرحله دوم برداشت بذر (32 روز بعد از گلدهی)، به‌دلیل رسیدگی مطلوب، با افزایش درصد و سرعت سبز شدن، بهبود رشد و استقرار سریع بوته‌ها، افزایش میزان رنگیزهای فتوسنتزی کلروفیل و تشکیل تراکم مطلوب بوته در مزرعه، نسبت به دو توده بذرهای حاصل از مراحل اول و سوم برداشت بذر، بیشترین تأثیر را در افزایش عملکرد گل، عملکرد دانه، وزن هزار دانه و سایر اجزای عملکرد دانه داشت. بیشترین میزان فنل و فلاونوئید در زمان کاشت بذرهای با زمان برداشت 38 روز بعد از گلدهی مشاهده شد که با توده بذرهای حاصل از مرحله اول برداشت بذر اختلاف معنی‌دار نشان نداد. کاشت بذرهای نارس با زمان برداشت 23 روز بعد از گلدهی، بیشترین میزان آنتوسیانین را در برگ گاوزبان اروپایی نشان داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بوته‌ی مادری؛ رسیدگی بذر؛ زمان برداشت؛ عملکرد دانه؛ گاوزبان اروپایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of seed harvesting time on emergence indices, physiological characteristics, yield and yield components of borage (Borago officinalis L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mahrokh Bolandi1؛ Parisa Sheikhzadeh Mosaddegh2؛ Saeed Khomari2؛ Nasser Zare3؛ Jaber Sharifi4 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 4Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Ardabil, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effect of different stages of seed maturity at the time of harvest, on emergence indices, physiological and functional characteristics of borage, the seeds of maternal plant were used and an experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replications at the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. The experimental treatment was the different stages of maturation of the seeds of the maternal plants at the time of harvesting, which were harvested from the maternal plants at three times (23, 32 and 38 days after flowering). The results showed that the effect of maturation stages at the time of seed harvesting from maternal plants on all measured traits (emergence indices, photosynthetic pigments of chlorophyll, secondary metabolites and grain yield components) was significant. The seeds obtained from the second stage of seed harvesting (32 days after flowering), due to the favorable maturation of seeds, with an increase in the percentage and rate of germination, improvement in the growth and rapid establishment of the plants, an increase in the amount of photosynthetic pigments of chlorophyll and the formation of a favorable plant density in the field, compared to the two masses of seeds obtained from the first and third stages of seed harvesting, had the greatest effect on increasing flower yield, grain yield, 1000-seed weight and other components of Grain yield. The highest amount of phenol and flavonoid was observed at the time of planting the seeds with harvest time 38 days after flowering, | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Borage, Grain yield, Harvesting time, Maternal plant, Seed maturity | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ajam Nouruzi, H., A. Sadeghnezhad, and G.H. Gazanchian. 2011. Effect of seed size and seed deterioration on yield and yield components of dryland wheat in saline region of Gorgan. New Findings Agric. 6(1): 49-57. (In Persian) Al-Farsi, M., C. Alasalvar, A. Morris, M. Baron, and F. Shahidi. 2005. Comparison of antioxidant activity, anthocyanins, carotenoids, and phenolics of three native fresh and sun-dried date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) varieties grown in Oman. J. Agric. Food Chem. 53(19): 7592-7599. Doi: 10.1021/jf050579q Anjum, S., B.H. Abbasi, and C. Hano. 2017. Trends in accumulation of pharmacologically important antioxidant-secondary metabolites in callus cultures of (Linum usitatissimum L.). J. Plant Biotechnol. 129 (1): 73-87. Doi: 10.1007/s11240-016-1158-3 Arnon, A. N. 1967. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agron. J. 23:112-121. Asadi Danalo, A., K. Ghassemi-Golezani, J. Shafagh-Kalvanagh, and J. Bakhshy. 2014. Effects of seed quality and water deficit on performance of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). J. Agric. Sci. Sustain. Prod. 24(1): 83-94. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Bakhshandeh, E., R. Ghadiryan, and F. Ghaderifar. 2011. Changes in seed quality during seed development and maturation in four cultivars sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). J. Plant Prod. 18(2):1-24. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Balouchi, H.R., F. Bagheri, R. M. Kayednezami Movahedi Dehnavi, and A.R. Yadavi. 2013. Effect of seed aging on germination and seedling growth indices in three cultivars of (Brassica napus L.). J. Plant Res. 26(4):397- 411. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Bhatia, V. S., S. Yadav, K. Jumrani, and K. N. Guruprasad. 2010. Field deterioration of soybean seed: Role of oxidative stress and antioxidant defense mechanism. J. Plant Biol. 32(2): 179-190. Chaparzadeh, N., L. Rahimpourshafaii, M. Dolati, and A. Barzegar. 2013. Age dependent changes of pigments in Rosa hybrid. J. Plant Res. 26(3): 281-289. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Chegeni, H., M. Goldani, A.H. Shirani Rad, and M. Kafi. 2016. Effect of accelerated aging on germination indices of promising lines of canola (Brasica napus L.). J. Crop Breed. 8(19): 209-216. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Davodi, S., T. Mir Mahmoudi, and N. Khalili Aghdam. 2012. Determination of the optimum time of seed harvesting in some wheat cultivars. J. Seed Res. (Seed Sci. Technol. J.) 2(4): 33-43. Derikvandi, M., M. Mahmudi Surstanti, M. Chehrazi, and A. A. Jafari. 2014. Study of phenological traits of some populations and cultivars of borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Ahvaz climate. Second National Conference on Medicinal Plants and Sustainable Agriculture. 23 August 2014, Hamedan, Iran. (In Persian) Eisvand, H.R., A. Dousti, N. Majnoun Hosseini, and A.A. Pour Babaie. 2014. Effects of PGPR bacteria and seed ageing on improving common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yield and yield components. Iran. J. Field Crop Sci. 45(2): 277-285. Doi: 10.22059/ijfcs.2014.51906. (In Persian) EL Hafid, R.E., S.F. Blade, and Y. Hoyano. 2002. Seeding date and nitrogen fertilization effect on the performance of borage (Borago officinalis L.). Ind. Crops. Prod. 16: 193-199. Doi: 10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00047-X Elias, S.G. and L.O. Copeland. 2001. Physiological and harvest maturity of canola in relation to seed quality. Agro. J. 93(5):1054-1058. Doi: 10.2134/agronj2001.9351054x Ellis, R.H. and E.H. Roberts. 1980. Towards a rational basis for testing seed quality. Pp 605-635. In P.D. Hebblethwaite (ed.). Seed Production. Butterworths, London. Ellis, R.H. and E.H. Roberts. 1981. The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci. Technol. 9: 373-409. Eskandari, H. 2015. Determine the best time to harvest of high quality seed from mother plant in cow pea cultivar Kamran under Khuzestan weather conditions. Iran. J. Seed Sci. Res. 2(2): 41-48. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Esmaeilzadeh, J., S. Aharizad, A. Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab, and A. Shafaati Koohestani. 2009. Effect of seed deterioration on agronomic traits and grain yield of two corn hybrids. J. Agric Sci. Sustain. Prod. 19(2): 119-126. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Farzaneh, F., B. Kamkar, F. Ghaderifar, M.A. Chegini. 2016. Study of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) monogerm hybrids seed quality changes during fruit development and maturation. J. Plant Prod. 22(3): 78-103. Ghassemi Golezani, K., S. Khomari, M. Valizadeh, and H. Alyari. 2008a. Changes in chlorophyll content and fluorescence of leaves of winter rapeseed affected by seedling vigor and cold acclimation duration. J. Food Agric. Environ. 7: 196-199. Ghassemi Golezani, K. and R. Mazloomi Oskooyi. 2008b. Effect of water supply on seed quality development in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Int. J. Plant Prod. 2: 117-124. Doi: 10.22069/ijpp.2012.604 Ghassemi Golezani, K., Z. Tajbakhsh, and Y. Raey. 2011. Seed development and quality in maize cultivars. Not Bot Horti Agrobot Cluj Napoca. 39(1): 178-182. Doi: 10.15835/nbha3915713 Harrington, J.F. 1972. Seed storage and longevity. Pp 145-245. In T.T. Kozlowski (ed.). Seed Biology, Insects, and Seed Collection, Storage, Testing and Certification, Academic Press, New York. Doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-395605-7.50009-0 Hasanvand, H., S.A. Siadat, A.M. Bakhshandeh, M.R. Moradi Telavat, and A. poshtdar. 2018. Effect of sowing dates and plant densities on flower yield and some important agronomical characteristics of European borage. J. Plant Prod. 25(1): 73-86. (In Persian). Doi: 10.22069/jopp.2018.13770.2233 Hashemi, S.M.R., J. Asghari, M. Esfahani, and M. Rabiei. 2009. The effect of harvesting time on seed germination indices and seedling growth of six rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. J. Crops Improv. 11(2): 75-82. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Heshmati, S., G.A. Akbari, E. Soltani, M. Amini, K. Fathi Amirkhiz, and k. Maleki. 2021. Study the photosynthetic pigments and phenolic compounds of safflower in response to foliar application of melatonin under water deficit condition. J. Plant proc. func. 10 (41): 279-294. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Hunter, E.A., C.A. Glasbey, and R.E.L. Naylor. 1984. The analysis of data from germination tests. J. Agric. Sci. 102 (1): 207 -213. Doi: 10.1017/S0021859600041642 Isaac, O. T., B.K. Banful, S. Amoah, S. Apuri, and E.A. Seweh. 2016. Effect of harvesting stages on seed quality characteristics of three soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merrill) varieties. J. Sci. Eng Res. 3(4): 326-333. Karimi Arpanahi, E., A. Moradi, and M. Movahhedi Dehnavi. 2017. The effect of harvesting time and drying method on seed physiological quality, soluble sugars content of faba bean seeds (Vicia faba L.) cultivar Shami. Iran. J. Field Crop Sci. 48(2): 493-506. (In Persian, with English Abstract). Doi: 10.22059/ijfcs.2017.208122.654120 Khooshehkar, H., and F. Shekari. 2012. Effect of seed treatment with salicylic acid on some seedling characteristics of borage. J. Crop Ecophysiol. 6(1): 69-78. Lachman, J., J. Dudjak, G.K.M. Ors, and V. Pivec. 2003. Effect of accelerated ageing on the content and composition of polyphenolic complex of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grains. J. Plant. Soil Environ. 49(1): 1-7. Doi: 10.17221/4081-PSE Lack, S., R. Danaiee Far, and M. Sharafizadeh. 2013. Investigation of seed aging and plant density effect on yield and yield components of wheat (cv. Chamran) in Khouzestan climate conditions. J. Plant Physiol. 5 (17):77-87. (In Persian) Mafakheri, N., M. Pouresmael, C. Mansourifar, and K.S. Asilan. 2020. Physiological and biochemical traits variability in cicer species. J. Plant Res. 33(1): 1-15. Dor: 20.1001.1.23832592.1399.33.1.1.1. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Maguire, J. D. 1962. Speed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Sci. 2: 176-177. Doi: 10.2135/cropsci1962.0011183X000200020033x Mahmoudi, F., P. Sheikhzadeh Mosaddegh, N. Zare, and B. Esmaielpour. 2019. Improvement of seed germination, growth and biochemical characteristics of borage (Borago officinalis L.) seedlings with seed priming under cadmium stress conditions. Iranian J. Plant Biol. 11(1): 23-42. Doi: 10.22108/ijpb.2019.111889.1104. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Miceli, C., A. Moncada, F. Vetrano, F. Danna, and A. Miceli. 2019. Suitability of Borago officinalis for minimal processing as fresh-cut Produce. Horticulturae 5: 4. 66. Doi: 10.3390/horticulturae5040066 Moayeri, S., M. Baradaran Firozabadi, M. Gholipoor, and M. Heydari. 2022. The effect of seed pretreatment with B group vitamins on some canola agronomical and physiological traits in seed deterioration conditions. J. Plant Proc. Func. 11(47): 95-108. Dor: 20.1001.1.23222727.1401.11.47.21.0. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Mohammadi, S.M.A., K.H. Hemmati, and S.H. Hosseini. 2020. Effect of organic fertilizer application on quantitative and qualitative performance of pumpkin skin (Cucurbita pepo Var. Styriaca). J. Plant Prod. 27(3):37-53. Doi: 10.22069/jopp.2020.16183.2466. (In Persian) Mohammadzadeh. S., N. Asadi, H. Majnoun Hosseini Moghadam, and M. Jamali. 2018. Effects of artificial seed ageing on germination indices, seedling establishment and yield of two red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Iran. J. Seed Sci. Technol. 7(2):75-94. Doi: 10.22034/ijsst.2019.109547.1065. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Moori, S., H.R. Eisvand, A. Ismaili, and S.H. Sasani. 2018. Effects of seed preparation with gibberellic acid and brassinosteroid on germination indices and physiological traits after accelerated aging. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Technol. 7(2): 183-193. Doi: 10.22034/ijsst.2019.110640.1091. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Muasya, R. M., W. J. M. Lommen, E. O. Auma, and P. C. Struik. 2006. Relationship between variation in quality of individual seeds and bulk seed quality in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seed lots. Netherlands J. Agric Sci. 54 (1): 5-16. Doi: 10.1016/S1573-5214(06)80001-1 Naghdi Badi, H., Z. Zainali Mobarakeh, H. Omidi, and S. Reza Zadeh. 2012. Morphologic, agronomic and phytochemical changes in borage (Borago officinalis L.) as effected by chemical and biofertilizers. J. Med. Plants. 9: 145-156. Nouri Feli, B., H.R. Eisvand, N. Akbari, and D. Goodarzi. 2022. Effect of zinc and boron application on wheat mother plant under heat stress on cell membrane integrity of the produced seed and physiological quality of seedling. Iran. J. Seed Res. 8(2): 1-19. Doi: 10.52547/yujs.8.2.1. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Omid Beige, R. 2009. Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants. Astan Quds Razavi Press, Mashhad, Iran. (In Persian) Oskouei, B., E. Majidi Heravan, A. Hamidi, F. Moradi, and A. Moghadam. 2014. Effect of planting date on yield and germination indices of different shapes of hybrid maize seeds (Zea mays L. cv. Single cross 704). Int. J. Biosci. 5(12): 512-517. Doi: 10.12692/ijb/5.12.512-517 Parsa, M. and A. Bagheri A. 2008. Pulses. Mashhad University Press. Rabiei, A.R., A. Nezami, G. Morteza, M. Khajeh Hosseini, and M, Nasiri Mahallati. 2018. Effect of harvesting time on quantity and quality characteristics of common plantain (Plantago major L.) seeds. Iran. J. Seed Sci. Res. 5(2): 37-46. Doi: 10.22124/jms.2018.2909. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Rahbari, K., M. Madandoust, F. Mohajeri, and M.R. Owji. 2022. Investigating different seed moisture at harvesting time on germination indices of corn varieties based on the standard and aging acceleration test conditions. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Technol. 11(1): 73-84. Doi: 10.22092/ijsst.2021.353200.1380. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Rokhfrooz, P., M. Farzam, and M. KhajeHoseini. 2020. Determination the best harvesting time and storage condition on seed germination of Krashninkovia ceratoides in Neyshabur Seed Production Station, Iran. Iran. J. Range. Desert Res. 27(1): 75-83. Doi: 10.22092/ijrdr.2020.121349. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Rouzrokh, M., K. Ghasemi Golezani, and A. Javanshir. 2002. Relationship between seed vigour and field performance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). J. Seed Plant. 18(2): 156-169. Saadat, T., H. Alidoost, and M. Sedghi. 2021. Effect of priming on the germination of rice seeds of different vigor. J. Seed Res. 10(4): 65-73. Dor: 20.1001.1.22520961.1399.10.37.7.5 (In Persian, with English Abstract) Shakerian, M., M. Alavifazel, and M. Mojaddam. 2019. The effect of harvesting time on germination characteristics and some antioxidant pro perties of different wheat varieties. J. Plant Prod Sci. 9(1): 56-65. (In Persian) Sheikhzadeh Mosaddegh, P., K. Ghassemi Golezani, M.R. Shakiba. A. Mohamadi, and S. Nasrollahzadeh. 2012. Evaluation of changes in seed quality and comparison of growth and yield of plants from differentially matured seed of winter oilseed rape in response to water deficit. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Tabriz. Iran. (In Persian) Sheikhzadeh Mosaddegh, P., H. Shafiyar, S. Khomari, and H.R. Mohammad Doost. 2020. Improvement of seed germination, growth and biochemistry characteristic of borage seedling from deteriorated seeds under salinity stress using ascorbic acid pretreatment. Iran. J. Seed Sci. Technol. 8(2): 155-171. Doi: 10.22034/ijsst.2019.121037.1177. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Shekari, F., R. Baljani, J. Saba, K. Afsahi, and F. Shekari. 2010. Effect of seed priming with salicylic acid on growth characteristics of borage plants (Borago officinalis) seedlings. J. New Agric. Sci. 6(18): 47-53. (In Persian) Sopari, H. 2015. Analisa stabilitas zat warna pada ekstrak kulit buah naga merah menggunakan spektrofotometer (analysis pigment stability on red dragon fruit skin extracts using spectrophotometer). M.Sc. Thesis. Univ. Diponegoro, Indonesia. Taghizadehtabari, Z., H. Asghari, H. Abbasdokht, and E. Babakhanzadeh. 2021. Effects of biochar and salicylic acid on some characteristics of (Borago officinalis L.) in water deficit condition. J. Plant Prod. 28(1): 93-113. Doi: 10.22069/jopp.2021.17250.2599. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Taji, M., A. Rahmi Karizaki, and K. Daneshmand Khosravi. 2014. Effect of seed aging on morphological characteristics of sunflower cultivars (Helianthus annuus L.). J. Appl Res. Plant Ecophysiol. 1(4): 19-30. Wang, Y., C. Mu, Y. Hou, and X. Li. 2008. Optimum harvest time of Vicia cracca in relation to high seed quality during pod development. Crop Sci. 48: 709-715. Doi: 10.2135/cropsci2007.04.0211sc. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 481 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 457 |
||