| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,208 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,560 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,008,335 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,291,446 |
ارزیابی مقاومت ارقام زراعی و برخی از کلونهای پیشرفته سیبزمینی به نماتد سیستی طلایی سیبزمینی Globodera rostochiensis و ردیابی ژن مقاومت H1 با استفاده از نشانگرهای مولکولی | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 91، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 116، 1402، صفحه 15-31 اصل مقاله (968.22 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: بیماریشناسی گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2023.361088.1464 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مزدشت گیتی1؛ ابراهیم پورجم* 2؛ خسرو پرویزی3؛ محمدرضا عتیقی4؛ مجید پدرام5 | ||
| 1گروه بیماری شناسی گیاهی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 2گروه بیماری شناسی گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان، ، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران | ||
| 4گروه بیماریشناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 5استاد دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سیبزمینی بهعنوان یکی از محصولهای کشاورزی کلیدی، نقش مهمی در اقتصاد کشور دارد. نماتد سیستی طلایی سیبزمینی (Globodera rostochiensis) در سال 1387 از مزارع استان همدان گزارش شد. در این مطالعه، واکنش تعداد 19 رقم زراعی و 23 کلون سیبزمینی در دست معرفی موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر در کنار ارقام شاهد مقاوم و حساس نسبت به نماتد سیستی طلایی در گلخانه و مزرعه بررسی شد. بر اساس نتایج بهدست آمده، ارقام ساوالان، جیلی، ساگیتا و پانامرا و کلونهای 5/25، 870787، 1/27، 8707861، 13/75 و 1 در گروه حساس قرار گرفتند. ارقام آنوشا، بانبا، کلمبا، کایزر و فابولا و کلونهای 24/24، 19/75، 8701125، 11 و KSG613 مقاوم به نماتد ارزیابی شدند و بهطور بالقوه میتوانند بهعنوان ارقام جدید مقاوم معرفی شوند. ارقام خاوران و بورن و کلون 8708133 متحمل و ارقام چلنجر، جورجیا و تاروس (رایج در کشور) حساس به نماتد ارزیابی شدند. علاوه بر بررسیهای فنوتیپی، آزمونهای مولکولی برای ردیابی دو نشانگر TG689 و 57R وابسته به ژن مقاومت H1 برای ارقام و کلونهای نام برده انجام شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ارقام سیبزمینی؛ مارکر ملکولی 57R؛ مارکر ملکولی TG689؛ مقاومت به نماتد سیستی طلایی سیبزمینی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of resistance of cultivars and some clones of potato against potato golden cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mazdosht Giti1؛ E. POURJAM2؛ Khosro Parvizi3؛ Mohammad Reza Atighi4؛ Majid Pedram5 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Pathology, tarbiat Modares University | ||
| 2Department of Plant Pathology, Tarbiat Modares University | ||
| 3Associate of Professor, Horticulture Crops Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and ‎Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Plant Pathology, TMU | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Potato, as one of the strategic crops, plays an important role in the economy of the country. The potato golden cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis), was reported from Hamedan province in 2007. In present study, the reaction of 19 commercial potato cultivars and 23 advanced potato clones together with resistant and susceptible cultivars were evaluated against potato golden cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis in greenhouse and field conditions. As the result, the cultivars Savalan, Jili, Sagita, Panamera and the clones 5/25, 870787, 1/27, 870861, 13/75, 1 were evaluated as susceptible. The cultivars Anosha, Banba, Kolomba, Kaiser, Fabula and clones 24/24, 19/75, 8701125, 11 and KSG613 were evaluated as resistant which could be introduced as the new resistant cultivars. The cultivars Khavaran, Boren and the clone 8708133 were evaluated as tolerant. The cultivars Challenger, Georgia and Taurus (commonly cultivated in Iran) were evaluated as susceptible. Besides the phenotypic evaluations, the molecular approches were also employed to amplify two TG689 and 57R markers linked to the H1 resistance gene in studied cultivars and clones. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Potato golden cyst nematode, potato cultivars, resistance against nematode, TG689 marker, 57R marker | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ANAYA, G. B., N. JIMENEZ-PEREZ, D. RODRIGUEZ, R. Crozzoli and N. GRECO. 2005. Response of genetically improved potato clones to the cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis, and response of a resistant clone to the nematode in microplots. Nematropica, 35:145-154. ANONYMOUS. 2022. Agricultural Statistics of Crops, Volume I. Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, Planning and Economic Deputy, Information and Communication Technology Center. BAKKER, E., U. ACHENBACH, J. BAKKER, J. VLIET, J. VAN PELMAN, B. SEGERES, S. HEIJDEN, P. LINDE, R. GRAVELAND and R. HUTTEN. 2004. A high-resolution map of the H1 locus harbouring resistance to the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 109: 146-152. BEHRENS, E. 1975. Globodera Skarbilovich, 1959, eine selbständige Gattung in der Unterfamilie Heteroderinae Skarbilovich, 1947 (Nematoda: Heteroderidae). Vorträgstagung zu Aktuellen Problemen der Phytonematologie am 29.5.1975 in Rostock. Manuskriptdruck der Vortrage. Biologische Gesellschaft der DDR, Sektion Phytopathologie und Universität, Rostock, pp. 12-26. BIRD G.W., G.S. ABAWI and J.A. LAMONDIA. 2018. Plant Parasitic Nematodes of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. In: Subbotin S., Chitambar J. (eds) Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America. Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protection. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer, pp. 27-55. BROWN, E.B. and G.B. SYKES. 1983. Assessment of the damage caused to potatoes by potato cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida. Annals of Applied Biology, 103: 271-276. Brown, C.R., T.S. Kim, Z. Ganga, K. Haynes, D. De Jong, M. Jahn, I. Paran, W. De Jong. 2006. Segregation of total carotenoid in high level potato germplasm and its relationship to beta-carotene hydroxylase polymorphism. American Journal of Potato Research, 83: 365-372. EPPO. 2009. Standard in 2006-09. Testing of potato varieties to assess resistance to Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida. PM 3/68 (1) EPPO, 2017. Commodity-specific phytosanitary measures, PM 8/1 (2) Potato. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 47: 487-503. EVANS, K. and A.R. STONE, 1977. A review of the distribution and biology of the potato cyst-nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida. Pans, 22: 178-189. EVANS, K. and B.B. BRODIE. 1980.The origin and distribution of the golden nematode and its potential in the USA. American Potato Journal, 57: 79-89. FINKERS-TOMCZAK, A., E. BAKKER and J. DE BOER,. 2011. Comparative sequence analysis of the potato cyst nematode resistance locus H1 reveals a major lack of co-linearity between three haplotypes in potato (Solanum tuberosum ssp.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 122: 595-608. GEBHARDT, C., D. MUGNIERY, E. RITTER, F. SALAMINI and E. BONNEL. 1993. Identification of RFLP markers closely linked to the H1 gene conferring resistance to Globodera rostochiensis in potato. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 85: 541-544. GITTY, M. and Z. TANHA MAAFI. 2010. First report of a potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis, on potato, in Iran. Plant Pathology 59, pp. 412. GITTY, M., Z. TANHA MAAFI, A. ARJMANDIAN and S. PISHEVAR. 2011. Occurrence of potato golden cyst nematode in Iran and its distribution in Hamadan Province. Agricultural Biotechnology, 10: 53-61. (In Persian with English abstract 13-14) HASSANPANAH, D. and HASSANABADI, H. 2014. Technical guideline of planting, harvesting and storage of potato Savalan and Khavaran cultivars (first and second national cultivars). Ministry of Agriculture Jihad of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Extension Manual. 24 pp. (in Persian). HAYDOCK, P.P.J. and K. EVANS. 1998. Managment of potato cyst nematodes in UK: an integrated approach. Outlook Agric. 27: 253-260. HOSEINI, S.A., M. SHAMS BAKHS, KH. ALAMI, Z. HEDAYAT MANESH and A. HEIDARI. 2016. A Quantitative and qualitative comparison of CTAB and SDS method for DNA extraction from the Herb Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum L.). Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal, 15: 293-301. KARELOV, A.V., L.A. PYLYPENKO, N.O. KOZUB, R.O. BONDUS, O.I. BORYZYKH, I.A. SOZINOV, Y.B. BLUME and A.A. SOZINOV. 2013. Allelic state of the molecular marker for golden nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) resistance gene H1 among Ukrainian and world potato (Solanum tuberosum ssp. tuberosum) cultivars. Cytology and Genetics, 47: 294-297. KHAYATNEZHAD, M.R., B.R. SHAHRIARI and R.G. GHOLAMI, R.G. 2011. Correlation and path analysis between yield and yield components in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 7: 17-21. LIKHNENKO, S.V. 2021. Potato breeding for resistance to Globodera rostochiensis in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. Earth and Environmental Science, 720: 012061. MBURU H., L. CORTADA, S. HAUKLAND, W. RONNO, M. NYONGESA, Z. KINYUA, J.L. BARGUL and D. COYNE. 2020. Potato Cyst Nematodes: A new threat to potato production in east Africa. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11: 670. Milczarek, D., B. Flis and A. Przetakiewicz. 2011. Suitability of molecular markers for selection of potatoes resistant to Globodera spp. American Journal of Potato Research, 88: 245-255. Milczarek, D., A. Przetakiewicz, P. Kamiński and B. Flis 2014. Early selection of potato clones with the H1 resistance gene - the relation of nematode resistance to quality characteristics. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 50: 278-284. PARK J., H. YANG, W.D. JUNG and X. WANG. 2018. An evaluation of two H1-linked markers and their suitability for selecting Globodera rostochiensis resistant potatoes in the New York Breeding Program. American Journal of Potato Research, 95: 170-175. PARVIZI, K.H. and S.H. FAZLI. 2019. The Effect of Paclobutrazol (PBZ) Concentration and Date of Application on Yield and its Component in Potato. Iranian Journal of Plant Production Technology, 10: 56-59. RAHBARI, S.H., Z. TANHA MAAFI, A. ESKANDARI and M. GITTY. 2017. Pathotype and molecular characteristics of some Iranian potato cyst nematode populations, Globodera rostochiensis and impact of the resistant and susceptible potato cultivars on egg hatching. Iranian Journal of Plant Disease, 52: 2; 231-247. Stone, A.R. 1973. Heterodera pallida n. sp. (Nematoda: Heteroderidae), a second species of potato cyst nematode. Nematologica, 18 (1972): 591-606. TANHA MAAFI, Z., S. SUBOTIN and M. MOENS. 2003. Molecular identification of cyst-forming nematodes (Heteroderidae) from Iran and a phylogeny based on ITS-rDNA sequences. Nematology, 5: 99-111. TRUDGILL, D.L., M.S. PHILIPS and M.J. ELLIOTT. 2013. Dynamics and management of the white potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida in commercial potato crops. Annales of Appled Biology, 164: 18-34. Whitehead, A.G. 1991. The resistance of six potato cultivars to English populations of potato cyst‐nematodes, Globodera pallida and G. rostochiensis. Annals of Applied Biology, 118: 357-369. WHITEHEAD, A. and S.J. TURNER. 1998. Management and regulatory control strategies for potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida). In: Potato cyst nematodes, biology, distribution and control. Marks, R.J. and Brodie, B.B. (Eds.). CAB Int., UK, 135-152. ZABEER, K. 1998. Potato cyct nematode (Globodera species) in Asia. pp. 333-347.In: Marks, R.J. and Brodie, B.B. (Ed.). Potato Cyst Nematode, Biology, Distribiution and Control. CAB International. London. 408 pp. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 829 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3,388 |
||