پاسخ Trichogramma brassicae به افزایش دما با تکیه بر روشهای مولکولی و زیستی | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| Volume 43, Issue 3, May 1402, Pages 195-205 PDF (1.03 M) | ||
| Document Type: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| DOI: 10.61186/jesi.43.3.1 | ||
| Authors | ||
| پوریا آبرون1; حسین مددی* 1; آرش زیبایی2; فواد فاتحی3 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 3گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| Abstract | ||
| افزایش دمای کره زمین یکی از جدیدترین مشکلاتی است که زیستبوم زمین را تهدید میکند. حشرات به عنوان موجوداتی خونسرد وابستگی زیادی به دمای محیط از خود نشان میدهند به گونهای که با افزایش دمای کره زمین در پراکنش، فعالیت و پراسنجههای زیستی آنها تغییراتی به وجود میآید. زنبور Trichogramma brassicae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) یکی از مهمترین عوامل کنترل بیولوژیک در ایران است که برای مهار بسیاری از گونههای بالپولکداران مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. در این مطالعه بررسی تغییرات دما روی پراسنجههای زیستی و بیان دو ژن شوک حرارتی HSP70 و HSP90 زنبور T. brassicae در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. بدین منظور کلنی اصلی این زنبورها به دو قسمت تقسیم و هر کدام از کلنیهای جدید به مدت 20 نسل در دو دمای 30 و 33 درجه سلسیوس پرورش داده شدند. بعد از 20 نسل پراسنجههایی مانند درصد پارازیتیسم، نرخ خروج، نسبت جنسی و بیان دو نوع پروتئین دمایی (HSP70 و HSP90) اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که در دمای 33 درجه سلسیوس میزان بیان پروتئینهای دماییHSP90 به میزان 45/2 برابر و پروتئین دمایی HSP70 به میزان 9/1 برابر بیان آن در دمای 30 درجه سلسیوس بود که نشاندهنده وجود اختلاف معنیدار در سطح یک درصد بود. نرخ پارازیتیسم در دماهای 30 و 33 درجه سلسیوس به ترتیب 09/2±5/53 و 14/2±7/40 به ازای 200 تخم بود. درصد خروج زنبورهای بالغ در شاهد و تیمار به ترتیب 37/0 ± 8/96و 83/0± 8/82 بود. نسبت جنسی مادهها به کل جمعیت در دمای 30 و 33 درجه سلسیوس بترتیب 2/1± 3/62 و 8/0± 9/48 ثبت شد. در دمای 33 درجه دوره رشد پیش از بلوغ برابر با 029/0±3/8 روز و در دمای30 درجه سلسیوس 029/0±15/9 روز محاسبه شد. این نتایج نشان میدهد افزایش دمای کره زمین میتواند اثربخشی دشمنان طبیعی را کاهش دهد که منجر به افزایش احتمال طغیان آفات خواهد شد. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| پروتئینهای شوک دمایی; زنبور تریکوگراما; پراسنجههای زیستی; بیان ژن | ||
| References | ||
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