| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,019 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,734 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,975,566 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 46,537,361 |
برهم‌کنش دور آبیاری و نیترات آمونیوم بر عملکرد رویشی و محتوای آلکالوئید گیاه دارویی مامیران (Chelidonium majus L.) در کشت گلدانی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 39، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 303-314 اصل مقاله (709.91 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2023.360522.3254 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پریسا کریمی1؛ امیر صحرارو2؛ هدایت زکی زاده3؛ محمد حسن بیگوئی* 4؛ باب اله فرجی1 | ||
| 1گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| 4گروه مهندسی آب دانشکده علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گیاه مامیران (Chelidonium majus L.) با دارا بودن آلکالوئید و خواص فارماکولوژیکی گسترده جایگاه ویژه‌ای در میان گیاهان دارویی دارد. برای بررسی تأثیر دور آبیاری و نیترات آمونیوم روی برخی از خصوصیات دارویی این گیاه، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه تحقیقاتی دانشکده علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان در سال 1396 انجام شد. فاکتورهای آزمایشی شامل دور آبیاری در سه سطح 4 (I1)، 8 (I2) و 12 (I3) روز و نیترات آمونیوم در پنج سطح صفر (N0)، 45 (N1)، 60 (N2)، 75 (N3) و 95 (N4) کیلوگرم در هکتار بودند. نتایج تجزیه آماری داده‌ها نشان داد که برهم‌کنش دور آبیاری و کود نیتروژن بر صفات وزن تر ریشه، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی، وزن خشک کل و حجم ریشه در سطح احتمال 5% و وزن خشک ریشه، وزن تر کل، آلکالوئید ریشه و بخش اندام هوایی در سطح احتمال 1% معنی‌دار بود. بیشترین وزن تر ریشه (68.92 گرم در بوته) در تیمار I2N0 بدست آمد. همچنین، بیشترین وزن تر اندام هوایی (33.54 گرم در بوته) و وزن تر کل بوته (92.92 گرم در بوته) در تیمار I2N4 بدست آمدند. بیشترین آلکالوئید ریشه (1.72 میلی‌گرم بر گرم وزن خشک) و بخش هوایی (1.23 میلی‌گرم بر گرم وزن خشک) به‌ترتیب در تیمارهای I3N1 و I2N0 حاصل شد. به‌طور کلی می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که تیمار دور آبیاری 8 روز با افزایش مقدار کود از نظر عملکرد و تیمار دور آبیاری 12 روز با مقدار کود کمتر (صفر الی 60 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از نظر آلکالوئید بخش‌های مختلف، در تولید گیاه دارویی مامیران کبیر برای کشت گلخانه‌ای قابل پیشنهاد می‌باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آلکالوئید؛ مامیران کبیر؛ وزن ریشه؛ نیتروژن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of irrigation interval and ammonium nitrate interaction on vegetative yield and alkaloid content of Chelidonium majus L. under pot culture conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| P. Karimi1؛ A. Sahraroo2؛ H. Zakizadeh3؛ M.H. Biglouei4؛ B. Faraji1 | ||
| 1Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Science, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2Horticultural Science Department, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Science, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 4Guilan University complex, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Water Engineering. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Chelidonium majus L. has a special place among medicinal plants with its alkaloid and extensive pharmacological properties. To investigate the effects of irrigation interval and ammonium nitrate on some of this medicinal plant properties, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications in the research greenhouse of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, the University of Guilan, in 2017. The experimental factors included irrigation interval at three levels of 4 (I1), 8 (I2), and 12 (I3) days and ammonium nitrate at five levels of 0 (N0), 45 (N1), 60 (N2), 75 (N3), and 95 (N4) kg.ha-1. The ANOVA results showed that the interaction of irrigation interval and nitrogen fertilizer was significant on root fresh weight, fresh and aerial parts dry weight, total dry weight, and root volume at 5% probability level and root dry weight, total fresh weight, and alkaloid content of roots or aerial parts at 1% probability level. The highest root fresh weight (68.92 g.plant-1) was obtained in the I2N0 treatment. Also, the highest aerial parts fresh weight (33.54 g.plant-1) and total plant fresh weight (92.92 g.plant-1) were observed in the I2N4 treatment. The highest root (1.72 mg.g-1 DW) and aerial parts (1.23 mg.g-1 DW) alkaloid content was obtained in the I3N1 and I2N0 treatments, respectively. Overall, the 8-day irrigation interval with increasing the fertilizer amount and 12-day irrigation interval with less fertilizer amount (0-60 kg.ha-1) treatments could be recommended in the production of Ch. majus under greenhouse cultivation, respectively in terms of yield and different parts alkaloid content. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Alkaloid, Chelidonium majus L, root weight, nitrogen | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abuarab, M.E., Hafez, S.M., Shahein, M.M., Hassan, A.M., El-Sawy, M.B., El-Mogy, M.M. and Abdeldaym, E.A., 2020. Irrigation scheduling for green beans grown in clay loam soil under a drip irrigation system. Water SA, 46(4): 573-582. - Alizadeh, A., 2016. Soil, Water and Plant Relationships. Astan Quds Razavi Publications, 14th edition, 615p. - Algosaibi, A.M., Badran, A.E., Almadini, A.M. and El-Garawany, M.M., 2017. The Effect of Irrigation Intervals on the Growth and Yield of Quinoa Crop and Its Components. Journal of Agricultural Science, 9(9): 182-191. - Ardakani, M.R., 2017. Ecology. Publishing and Printing Institute of Tehran University, 340p. - Asadi Kavan, Zh., Ghorbanli, M. and Sateei, A. 2010. The effect of drought stress and exogenous ascorbate on photosynthetic pigments, flavonoids, phenol compounds and lipid peroxidation in Pimpinella anisum L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 25(4): 456-469. - Barense, M.D., Gaffan, D. and Graham, K.S., 2007. The human medial temporal lobe processes online representations of complex objects. Neuropsychologia, 45: 2963-2974. - Berenguer, P., Santiveri, F., Boixadera, J. and Lloveras, J., 2009. Nitrogen fertilization of irrigated maize under Mediterranean conditions. European Journal of Agronomy, 30: 163-171. - Bigdeli, F., Biglouei, M.H., Moghaddam, S.S. and Monsee Shabestari, A.A., 2022. Morpho‑Physiological and Antioxidant Traits of Marigold cv. ‘Sparse Petal’ and ‘Compact Petal’ as Infuenced by Irrigation Intervals. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 42: 1991-2005. - Bist, L.D., Kewaland, C.S. and Sobran, S., 2000. Effect of planting geometry and level of nitrogen on growth and yield quality of European Dill (Anethum gravolens). Journal of Horticulture, 57: 351-355. - Darwesh, R.Kh., Farrag, D.Kh. and Okasha, E.M., 2020. Irrigation interval, oxygenated water and seed soaking for improving water productivity and squash production. Plant archives, 20(2): 9157-9169. - Davoodnia, B., Ahmadi, J. and Fabriki-Ourang, S., 2017. Evaluation of drought and salinity stresses on morphological and biochemical characteristics in four species of Papaver. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants, 5(2): 24-36. - Debnath, B., Singh, W.S., Das, M., Goswami, S., Singh, M.K., Maiti, D. and Manna, K., 2018. Role of plant alkaloids on human health: A review of biological activities. Materials Today Chemistry, 9: 56-72. - Decker, G., Wanner, G., Zenk, M.H. and Lottspeich, F., 2000. Characterization of proteins in latex of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) using two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis and microsequencing. Electrophoresis: An International Journal, 21(16): 3500-3516. - Ertek, A., Şensoy, S., Kucukyumuk, C. and Gedik I., 2004. Irrigation frequency and amount affect yield components of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Agricultural Water Management, 67(1): 63-76. - Fabriki Orang, S. and Shamsini Ghiathovand, T., 2016. Investigating the effect of drought stress on the rate of phenolic, chlorophyll and alkaloid compounds of the whole medicinal plant (Chelidonium majus L.). Second International Congress and Fourteenth National Congress of Agricultural Sciences and Plant Breeding of Iran, 9-11 September, Guilan University, Rasht. - Fazeli Kakhki, S.F., Jalini, M., Rizvani, H. and Guldani, M., 2020. Effect of irrigation interval on morphological characteristics, yield components and seed oil of Evening primroses plant under field conditions. Journal of water and sustainable development, 3: 73-82. - Ghanavi, Z. Mollayi, S., Babaei, A.R. and Ghassempour, A.R., 2015. Quantitative measurements of alkaloids in Chelidonium majus at different altitudes of north Iran. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic plant, 31(2). 307-314. - Gregory, P.J., 2006. Plant Roots (Growth, Activity and Interaction with Soils). Blackwell Publishing, 318p. - Hassani, A., 2015. Investigating the effect of drought stress on the growth, yield and amount of essential oil of the medicinal plant (Moldavica dracocephalum). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Research, 22(3): 261-256. - Hassani, M., Babaii, A. and Moslemkhani, K., 2016. Study of Chelidonium majus genetic diversity by ISSR in Iran. New Cellular and Molecular Biotecnology Journal, 6(22): 91-96. - Heidarzadeh, A., Modarres-Sanavy, S.A.M. and Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, A., 2020. Effect of nitrogen on some quantitative and qualitative traits of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 51(3): 705-717. - Honório, A.B.M., De-la-Cruz-Chacón, I., Martínez-Vázquez, M., da Silva, M.R., Campos, F.G., Martin, B.C., da Silva, G.C., Fernandes Boaro, C.S. and Ferreira, G., 2021. Impact of drought and flooding on alkaloid production in Annona crassiflora Mart. Horticulturae, 7(10): 414. https://doi.org/10.3390/ horticulturae7100414. - Kafee, M. and Damghani, A., 2000. Mechanisms of Resistance to Environmental Stresses. Publications of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 472p. - Kolodziej, B., 2006. Effect of mineral fertilization on Ribwort plantation (Plantago lanceolata L.) yielding. Acta Agrophysica, 8(3): 637-647. - Mandal, K., Saravanan, R. and Maiti, S., 2008. Effect of different levels of N, P and K on downy mildew (Peronospora plantaginis) and seed yield of Plantago ovata. Crop protection, 27(6): 988-995. - Marschner, P., 1995. Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, London, UK, 889p. - Nouri, H., Ahmadi, A. and Poustini, K., 2014. Response of weigh cultivars to source size reduction at flowering stage: grain number and weigh, Chlorophyll stability and stem reserves. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop efficiency of use of energy, nitrogen and water. The New Phytologist, 101: 25-77. - Saeedidia, M., Hossinian, S.H. and Beiranvand, F., 2019. The effect of water stress on evapotranspiration and morphological characteristics of Satureja hortensis. Iran Water and Soil Researchs, 50(8): 2064-2072. - Safikhani, F., Heydari Sharifabad, H., Siadat, A., Sharifi Ashourabadi, A., Seidenjad, M. and Abbaszadeh, B., 2007. The effect of drought stress on the performance and morphological characteristics of the medicinal plant (Dracocephalum moldavica). Scientific research quarterly of medicinal and aromatic plants, 23(2): 194-183. - Shamsa, F., Monsef, H., Ghamooshi, R. and Verdian-rizi, M., 2008. Spectrophotometric determination of total alkaloids in some Iranian medicinal plants. Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 32: 17-20. - Sodaeizadeh, H., Shamsaie, M., Tajamoliyan, M., Mirmohammadi Meybodi, A.M. and Hakimzadeh, M.A., 2016. The effects of water stress on some morphological and physiological characteristics of satureja hortensis. Journal of plant process and function, 5(15): 1-11. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 221 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 380 |
||