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پایش سوسک پوستخوار Orthotomicus erosus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) با استفاده از تله فرومونی در جنگل‌های کاج غرب تهران | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 113-122 اصل مقاله (940.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.43.2.3 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| منا قربانیان1؛ آزاده کریمی ملاطی* 1؛ مهدی جلائیان2؛ محمود فاضلی سنگانی3 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی، موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران | ||
| 3گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سوسک پوستخوار مدیترانه‌ای، Orthotomicus erosus (Wollaston) (Col.: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)، آفت مخرب جنگل‌های کاج در سراسر جهان است. به دلیل طغیان‌های اخیر O. erosus در ایران، فعالیت پروازی و تراکم جمعیت آفت در چهار منطقه آلوده در غرب تهران پایش شد. چهار منطقه نمونه‌برداری شامل پارک طبیعت، پارک جنگلی خرگوش دره، پشت باشگاه سوارکاری بام در پارک چیتگر و خیابان اقاقیای نهم در پارک چیتگر (غرب تهران) بودند. در هر منطقه نمونه‌برداری، دو تله فرومونی (فرومون 60 روزه شرکت ECONEX اسپانیا) در ارتفاع 5/2 متری در قسمت جنوبی درخت نصب شد. تعداد حشرات بالغ در تله در فواصل 10 روزه از فروردین 1398 تا اواخر اسفند 1398 شمارش شدند. طی نمونه‌برداری، تعداد 8514 حشره بالغ توسط تله فرومونی جمع آوری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که خروج حشرات بالغ در هر چهار منطقه نمونه‌برداری از فروردین ماه آغاز شد. دوره فعالیت پروازی حشرات بالغ در سه منطقه پارک طبیعت، پارک جنگلی خرگوش دره و پشت باشگاه سوارکاری بام پارک چیتگر تا اوایل آذرماه ادامه داشت. به طور متفاوتی، آخرین حشرات بالغ در خیابان اقاقیای نهم پارک چیتگر در اوایل آبان‌ماه جمع‌آوری شدند. علاوه براین، اوج پرواز حشرات بالغ O. erosus در سه منطقه نمونه‌برداری پارک طبیعت، پارک جنگلی خرگوش دره و پشت باشگاه سوارکاری بام پارک چیتگر در مردادماه اتفاق افتاد. در حالی که در خیابان اقاقیای نهم پارک چیتگر بیش‌ترین حشرات بالغ در تیرماه به تله افتادند. بر اساس نتایج، میانگین حشرات بالغ به دام افتاده در مناطق مختلف نمونه‌برداری اختلاف معنی‌دار داشت. بیش‌ترین میانگین حشرات بالغ در تله (11/0 ± 25/183) در خیابان اقاقیای نهم پارک چیتگر و کم‌ترین آن (07/0 ± 32/106) در پارک طبیعت طی کل دوره نمونه‌برداری بود. یافته‌های حاضر در مورد فعالیت پروازی و نوسان جمعیت سوسک پوستخوار O. erosus در شرایط محلی می-تواند در ایجاد یک برنامه مدیرتی کارآمد برای این آفت خطرناک مفید باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سوسک پوستخوار؛ جنگل سوزنی‌برگ؛ فعالیت پروازی؛ متغیرهای جغرافیایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Monitoring of Orthotomicus erosus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) using pheromone trap in pine forests of western Tehran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mona Ghorbanian1؛ Azadeh Karimi-Malati1؛ Mahdi Jalaeian2؛ Mahmood Fazeli Sangani3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Rice Research Institute of Iran, (AREEO), Rasht, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The Mediterranean pine engraver, Orthotomicus erosus (Wollaston) (Col.: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), is a destructive bark beetle in pine forests worldwide. Regarding the recent outbreak of O. erosus in Iran, its flight activity and population density were monitored in four contaminated sites in western Tehran. These four sampling sites included Tabiat Park, Khargush Darreh Forest Park, Chitgar Park behind Bam Riding Club as well as Chitgar Park 9th Aghaghiya Street (western Tehran). Two pheromone traps (ECONEX ORTHOTOMICUS EROSUS 60 DAYS pheromone, Spain) were installed in each sampling site at the height of 2.5 m in the south direction of the pine trees. The number of trapped adults was recorded at 10-day intervals from April 2019 to March 2020. In total, 8514 adults of O. erosus were collected using pheromone traps during the sampling period. The results showed that the adult flight started from April in four sampling sites. The flight periods of adults continued until November in Tabiat Park, Khargush Darreh Forest Park, and Chitgar Park, behind Bam Riding Club. Differently, the last adults were collected in October in Chitgar Park, 9th Aghaghiya Street. In addition, the flight peaks of O. erosus occurred in August in Tabiat Park, Khargush Darreh Forest Park, and Chitgar Park, behind Bam Riding Club. However, the highest number of adults were trapped in July in Chitgar Park, 9th Aghaghiya Street. Based on our results, the number of trapped adults was significantly different in sampling sites. The mean number of trapped adults was the highest (183.25 ± 0.11) in Chitgar Park, 9th Aghaghiya Street and lowest (106.32 ± 0.07) in Tabiat Park during the whole monitoring experiment. These findings on flight activity and population fluctuation of O. erosus in local conditions could be helpful to establish an efficient and successful management program for this destructive pest. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Bark beetle, Coniferous forest, Flight activity, Geographic variables | ||
| مراجع | ||
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