| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,230 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,784 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,011,797 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,170,359 |
واکنش لاینهای گندم نامزد معرفی رقم تجاری جدید نسبت به بیماری لکهبرگی سپتوریایی | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 90، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 115، 1401، صفحه 195-208 اصل مقاله (676.57 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2023.360133.1457 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی عمرانی* 1؛ رامین روح پرور2؛ کمال شهبازی3 | ||
| 1استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل (مغان)، سازمان تحقیقات، | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشـاورزی و منـابع طبیعـی اسـتان اردبیـل (مغـان)، سـازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| الگوی بیماریزایی جدایه های لکهبرگی سپتوریایی گندم Septoria tritici blotch (STB) جمع آوری شده از منطقه مغان روی مجموعه ژنوتیپهای افتراقی در سالهای 1399 و 1400 نشان داد که برای ژنهای مقاومت Stb3، Stb4، Stb7، Stb8 و Stb9 در هر دو سال پرآزاری و برای ژنهای مقاومت Stb11 و Stb18 در هر دو سال ناپرآزاری وجود داشت. به منظور شناسایی منابع مقاومت، واکنش 53 لاین گندم نامزد معرفی بهعنوان رقم تجاری جدید نسبت به جمعیت عامل بیماری در مرحله گیاه کامل در مزرعه در دو سال متوالی، و واکنش مقاومت گیاهچه های لاین ها در شرایط گلخانه های در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی در دو تکرار، بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که لاینها در سه گروه اصلی (مقاوم، نیمه-مقاوم تا نیمه حساس و حساس) قرار گرفتند. نوزده درصد از لاین های گندم شامل (DM-95-6، D-96-16، DM-95-16، D-96-5، D-96-19، N-94-12، N-95-7، N-95-10، N-96-15 و CD-96-9) واکنش نیمه مقاوم تا مقاوم در مراحل گیاهچه های و گیاه کامل در منطقه مغان در دو سال نشان دادند. از لاین های مقاوم شناسایی شده میتوان در برنامه های به نژادی تهیه ارقام گندم مقاوم به لکهبرگی سپتوریایی به عنوان منابع مقاومت استفاده نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| الگوی بیماری زایی؛ تنوع ژنتیکی؛ ژنهای مقاومت و Septoria tritici blotch (STB) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Reaction of Promising Wheat Lines to Septoria Leaf Blotch Disease at the seedling and adult plant stages | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Omrani1؛ Ramin Roohparvar2؛ Kamal Shahbazi3 | ||
| 1Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, AREEO, Moghan, Iran | ||
| 2Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 3Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Moghan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Septoria tritici blotch (STB) is one of the major diseases on wheat in most regions of the world where there is moderate temperature and high relative humidity. In this study, the virulence pattern of STB isolates collected from the Moghan region was identified on differential genotypes during two consecutive years of 2020 and 2021. To identify new sources of resistance, adult plant reaction of 53 elite wheat lines to the pathogen populations was studied in research station fields of Ardabil agricultural and natural resources research and education center (Moghan) using the parameters of percentages of the relative height of disease progress on plant as well as disease severity, where the seedling response of the genotypes was evaluated as percentages of necrotic leaf area as well as necrotic area bearing pycnidia under greenhouse conditions in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Based on the results, high virulence could be observed on the resistance genes Stb3, Stb4, Stb7, Stb8, and Stb9, whereas avirulence was recognized on Stb11 and Stb18 in both years. Cluster analysis of wheat genotypes for resistance components against Moghan populations of Z. tritici has led to three main groups of resistant, moderately resistant to moderately susceptible, and susceptible. About 19% of elite wheat lines including DM-95-6, D-96-16, DM-95-16, D-96-5, D-96-19, N-94-12, N-95- 10, N-96-15, CD-96-9 and N-95-7 showed acceptable levels of resistance in different growth stages during two years. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Cluster analysis, Genetic diversity, Septoria tritici blotch (STB), Virulence factors | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ABRINBANA, M., J. MOZAFARI, M. SHAMS-BAKHSH, R. MEHRABI, 2012. Resistance spectra of wheat genotypes and virulence patterns of Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates in Iran. Euphytica, No. 186: 75-90. ADHIKARI, T. B., J.M. ANDERSON, S.B. GOODWIN, 2003. Identification and molecular mapping of a gene in wheat conferring resistance to Mycosphaerella graminicola. Phytopathology, No. 93: 1158-1164. AHMADI, K., H.R. EBADZADEH, F. HATAMI, SH. MOHAMMADNIA, E. ESFANDIARI POUR, R. TALEGHANI, 2021. Agricultural statistics: 2019-20 Cropping cycle. 1st volume. Field crops. Information and Communication Technology Center. Deputy of Planning and Economy. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, 97 pp (in Persian). ARABI, M.I.E., M. JAWHAR, 2002. Grain yield, kernel weight and Septoria tritici blotch responses of wheat to potassium and nitrogen fertilization. Cereal Research Communications, No. 30: 141-147. ARRAIANO, L.S., J.K., BROWN, 2017. Sources of resistance and susceptibility to Septoria tritici blotch of wheat. Molecular Plant Pathology, No. 18(2): 276-292. ARSENIUK, E., P.M. FRIED, A.L. SCHAREN, J.H. CZEMBOR, 1993. Pathogenicity and resistance patterns in Triticosecale-Septoria spp. and Triticum aestivum L. -Septoria spp. systems. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture; Durability of disease resistance (Kluwer Academic Publishers). Ben M’BAREK, S., P. KARISTO, M. FAKHFAKH, H. KOUKI, A. MIKABERIDZE, A. YAHYAOUI, 2020. Improved control of Septoria tritici blotch in durum wheat using cultivar mixtures. Plant Pathology, No. 69: 1655-1665. BROWN, J.K., L. CHARTRAIN, P. LASSERRE-ZUBER , C. SAINTENAC, 2015. Genetics of resistance to Zymoseptoria tritici and applications to wheat breeding. Fungal Genetics and Biology, No. 79: 33-41. BROWN, J.K., G.H. J. KEMA, H.R. FORRER, E.C.P. VERSTAPPEN, L.S. ARRAIANO, P.A. BRADING, E.M. FOSTER, P.M. FRIED, E. JENNY, 2001. Resistance of wheat cultivars and breeding lines to Septoria tritici blotch caused by isolates of Mycosphaerella graminicola in field trials. Plant Pathology, No. 50: 325-338. COWGER, C., M.E. HOFFER , C.C. MUNDT, 2000. Specific adaptation by Mycosphaerella graminicola to a resistant wheat cultivar. Plant pathology, No. 49(4): 445-451. CHARTRAIN, L., P.A. BRADING, J.C. MAKEPEACE , J.K.M. BROWN, 2004. Sources of resistance to Septoria tritici blotch and implications for wheat breeding. Plant Pathology, No. 53: 454-460. DADREZAEI, S.T., V. MINASIAN, M. TORABI, G. AYENEH, 2003. Effect of Septoria tritici infections at different growth stages on yield and yield components of three wheat cultivars. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal, No. 19: 101-116 (in Persian). DALVAND, M., M.J. SOLEIMANI PARI, D. ZAFARI, R. ROOHPARVAR, S.M. TABIB GHAFARI, 2016. Study on virulence factors of Mycosphaerella graminicola, the causal agent of Septoria leaf blotch and reactions of some Iranian wheat genotypes to this pathogen in Iran. Journal of Applied Biotechnology Reports, No. 3(1): 359-363. DAVARI, M., M. ABRINBANA, R. ASGHARI ZAKARIA, M. ARZANLOU, 2012. Assesment of wheat cultivars for resistance to Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates from Moghan plain at seedling stage under greenhouse conditions. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, No. 43: 379-389 (in Persian). DUVEILLER, E., R.P. SINGH, J.M. NICOL. 2007. The challenges of maintaining wheat productivity: pests, diseases, and potential epidemics. Euphytica, No. 157: 417–430. EYAL, Z. 1999. Breeding for disease resistance to Septoria and Stagonospora disease of wheat. pp. 332-344. In: Lucas, J. A., Bowyer, P., and Anderson, H. M. (eds.) Septoria on Cereals: A Study of Pathosystems. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. EYAL, Z., Z. AMIRI, L. WAHL, 1973. Physiologic specialization of Septoria tritici. Phytopathology, No. 63: 1087-1091. EYAL, Z., A.L. SCHAREN, M. GINKEL, 1987. The Septoria Diseases of Wheat: Concepts and Methods of Disease Management. CIMMYT, Mexico, DF. Mexico. EYAL, Z., O. ZIV, 1974. The relationship between epidemics of Septoria leaf blotch and yield looses in spring wheat. Phytopathology, No. 64: 1385-1389. FALLAHI-MOTLAGH, S.F., R. ROOHPARVAR, S. KIA, H. R. ZAMANIZADEH, 2015. Evaluation of resistance of some wheat cultivars and lines to Septoria leaf blotch at seedling and adult plant stages. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal, No. 31(3) (in Persian). FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, WHO, 2018, 2020. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World. Building resilience for peace and food security.Rome, FAO. 202, 232 pp. FRAAIJE, B.A., H.J. COOLS, S.H. KIM, J. MOTTERAM, W.S. CLARK, J.A. LUCAS, 2007. A novel substitution I381V in the sterol 14 alpha-demethylase (CYP51) of Mycosphaerella graminicola is differentially selected by azole fungicides. Molecular Plant Pathology, No. 8: 245 – 254. HOSSEINNEZHAD, A., M. KHODARAHMI, S. REZAEE, R. MEHRABI, R. ROOHPARVAR, 2014. Effectiveness determination of wheat genotypes and Stb resistance genes against Iranian Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, No. 47: 2051–2069. GHANEIE, A., R. MEHRABI, N. SAFAIE, M. ABRINBANA, A. SAIDI, M. AGHAEE, 2012. Genetic variation for resistance to Septoria tritici blotch in Iranian tetraploid wheat landraces. European Journal of Plant Pathology, No. 132: 191-202. GOUDEMAND, E., V. LAURENT, L. DUCHALAIS, S.M. TABIB GHAFFARY, G.H. KEMA, P. LONNET, E. MARGALE, O. ROBERT, 2013. Association mapping and meta-analysis: two complementary approaches for the detection of reliable Septoria tritici blotch quantitative resistance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Molecular Breeding, No. 32(3): 563-584. KEMA, G.H.J., 2012. New broad-spectrum resistance to Septoria tritici blotch derived from synthetic hexaploid wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, No. 124:125-142. KEMA, G.H.J., G. JUAN, R.S. ANNONE, M. SILFHOUT, J. GIKEL, J. BREE, 1996. Genetic variation for virulence and resistance in the wheat Mycophaerella graminicold pathosystem. I. Interactions between isolates and host cultivars. Pythopathology, No. 86: 200-212. KHEIRGOO, M., N. PANJEKE, F. TALIEY, 2021. Evaluation of resistance to Zymoseptoria tritici Blotch and Fusarium Head Blight in Some Genotypes of Bread Wheat. Journal of Crop Breeding, No. 12(36): 151-159. (in Persian). KHEIRGOO, M., N. PANJEKE, F. TALIEY, 2020. Identification of new sources of resistance to Zymoseptoria tritici Blotch in genotypes of spring bread wheat. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection, No. 9(2): 31-43. (in Persian). KIA, SH., K. RAHNAMA, H. SOLTANLOO, V. BABAEIZAD, M.A. AGHAJANI, 2017. Effectiveness of resistance genes to Septoria tritici blotch (Stb) in differential cultivares of wheat against Zymoseptoria tritici isolates. Journal of Applied Rsearches in Plant Protection, No. 6: 109-123. (in Persian). KIA, SH., K. RAHNAMA, H. SOLTANLOO, V. BABAEIZAD, M.A. AGHAJANI, 2018. Identification of resistance sources to Septoria tritici Blotch with causal agent Zymoseptoria tritici in bread wheat genotypes. Agricultural Biotechnology Journal, No. 10(1): 49-65. KIA, SH., M. TORABI, 2008. Effects of infection with Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria tritici) at different growth stages on yield and yield components of wheat cultivars in Gorgan. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal, No. 24: 237-250. (in Persian). KING, J.E., R.J COOK, S.C. MELVILLE, 1983. A review of Septoria diseases of wheat and barley. Annual Applied Biology, No. 103: 345-373. KRAMER, B., E. THINES, A.J. FOSTER, 2009. MAP kinase signalling pathway components and targets conserved between the distantly related plant pathogenic fungi Mycosphaerella graminicola and Magnaporthe grisea. Fungal Genetics and Biology, No. 46(9): 667-681. KRISTOFFERSEN, R., L.N. JORGENSEN, L.B. ERIKSEN, G.C. NIELSEN, L.P. KIAER, 2020. Control of Septoria tritici blotch by winter wheat cultivar mix-tures: Meta-analysis of 19 years of cultivar trials. Field Crops Research, No. 249: 107696. KURT, S., 2002. Screening of wheat cultivars for resistance to stripe rust and leaf blotch in Turkey. Crop Protection, No. 21: 495-500. LYKOGINNI, M., E. BEMPELOU, F. KARAMAOUNA , A. K. ALIFERIS, 2021. Do pesticides promote or hinder sustainability in agriculture? The challenge of sustainable use of pesticides in modern agriculture. Science of the Total Environment, No. 795: 148625. MOHAMMADBEYGI, A., R. ROOHPARVAR, M. TORABI, 2014. Resistance sources to Septoria leaf blotch in selected wheat genotypes. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal, No. 30(3): 605-621. (in Persian). PONOMARENKO, A., S.B. GOODWIN, G.H. KEMA, 2011. Septoria tritici blotch (STB) of wheat. Plant Health Instructor. DOI:10.1094/PHI-I-2011-0407-01 QUAEDVLIEG, W., G.H.J. KEMA, J.Z. GROENEWALD, G.J.M. VERKLEY, S. SEIFBARGHI, M. RAZAVI, A. MIRZADI GOHARI, R. MEHRABI, P.W. CROUS. 2011. Zymoseptoria gen. nov.: a new genus to accommodate Septoria-like species occurring on graminicolous hosts. Persoonia, No. 26: 57-69. ROOHPARVAR, R., R. MEHRABI, J. G.M. NISTELROOY, L.H. ZWIERS, M.A. WAARD, 2008. The drug transporter MgMfs1 can modulate sensitivity of field strains of the fungal wheat pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola to the strobilurin fungicide trifloxystrobin. Pest Management Science, No. 64: 685-693. SANDERSON, F.R., J.G. HAMPTON, 1978. Role of the perfect states in the epidemiology of the common Septoria diseases of wheat. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, No. 21(2): 277-281. SIMON, M.R., C.A. CORDO, N.S. CASTILLO, P.C. STRUIK, A. BORNER, 2012. Population structure of Mycosphaerella graminicola and locatio of genes for resistance to the pathogen: recent advances in Argentina. International Journal of Agronomy, No. 2012: 1–7. TABIB GHAFFARY, S.M., O. ROBERT, V. LAURENT, P. LONNET, E. MARGALE, T.A.J. LEE, R.G.F. VISSER, G.H.J. KEMA, 2011. Genetic analysis of resistance to Septoria tritici blotch in the French winter wheat cultivars Balance and Apache. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, No. 123: 741-754. THOMAS, M.R., R.J. COOK, J.E. KING, 1989. Factors affecting development of Septoria tritici in winter wheat and its effect on yield. Plant Pathology, No. 38: 246-257. TORRIANI, S.F., J.P. MELICHAR, C. MILLS, N. PAIN, H. SIEROTZKI, M. COURBOT, 2015. Zymoseptoria tritici: A major threat to wheat production, inte-grated approaches to control. Fungal Genet Biology, No. 79: 8-12. TORABI, M. 1979. Causal organism of wheat septoriose and its distribution in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, No. 16: 7-16. (in Persian). VAN GINKEL, M., F. OGBONNAYA, 2007. Novel genetic diversity from synthetic wheats in breeding cultivars for changing production conditions. Field Crops Research, No. 104: 86–94. VAN GINKEL, M.S. RAJARAM, 1999. Breeding for resistance to the Septoria/Stagonospora blights of wheat. pp. 117-126. In: van Ginkel M, McNab A, Krupinsky J, (eds.) Septoria and Stagonospora Diseases of Cereals: A compilation of Global Research. CIMMYT, Mexico, DF, Mexicio. XU, S.S., Y. JIN, D.L. KLINDWORTH, R.R. WANG, X. CAI, 2009. Evaluation and characterization of seedling resistances to stem rust Ug99 races in wheat-alien species derivatives. Crop Science, No. 49(6): 2167. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 467 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 651 |
||