| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,029 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,889 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,267,523 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 61,186,883 |
The organic priming role in the alleviation of salinity damage on seed germination of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) | ||
| Journal of Organic Farming of Medicinal Plants | ||
| دوره 1، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 29808552، اسفند 2022، صفحه 44-50 اصل مقاله (402.97 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Roma Kalhor Monfared* ؛ Farzad Paknejad؛ Mohammad Nabi Ilkaee | ||
| Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran, P.O. Box: 31499-68111 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Salinity stress reduces the germination and growth of plants, and organic priming is a suitable way to reduce environmental issues and increase seed germination and plant growth. For this purpose, a study was arranged as a factorial base on a completely randomized design with three replications on cumin seeds. Research treatments included five levels of organic priming (control (no prime), hydropriming, chitosan, humic acid and vermicompost) and four levels of salinity stress (0, 50, 100 and 150 mM NaCl). The results indicated that salinity stress decreased the germination and growth seedling of cumin. Priming with humic acid, chitosan and vermicompost and also hydropriming reduced the negative effects of salinity stress compared to the control (without prime), but the humic acid, chitosan and vermicompost priming action was better than hydropriming. The highest seed germination of cumin was observed in vermicompost priming (98.58 %) in the control condition which had no significant difference with humic acid (98.33 %) and chitosan (98.24 %). The highest proline content (0.86 µmol g-1 FW) was related to 150 mM salinity stress without prime, and the lowest (0.29 µmol g-1 FW) was observed in humic acid priming, and vermicompost (0.28 µmol g-1 FW) in the control condition. The lowest seed germination (54.24 %) was obtained in 150 mM salinity stress. Organic priming increased the germination and growth of cumin seedlings and it is a suitable approach to alleviate salinity stress damage in cumin seedlings. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Chitosan؛ Humic acid؛ Medicinal plants؛ Sodium chloride؛ Vermicompost | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abd Elhakem, M., Ahmed, E., Abd El-Galeel, H. & Sayed, S. (2021). Improving fenugreek plants growth and productivity via humic acid treatment. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 3 (1), 15-22.
Abdel Aziz, H. (2019). Effect of Priming with Chitosan Nanoparticles on Germination, Seedling Growth and Antioxidant Enzymes of Broad Beans. Journal of The Egyptian Society for Environmental Science. 18 (1), 81-86.
Aebi, H. (1984). Catalase in vitro. Methods in Enzymology. 105, 121-126.
Bahcesular, B., Yildirim, E. D., Karaçocuk, M., Kulak, M. & Karaman, S. (2020). Seed priming with melatonin effects on growth, essential oil compounds and antioxidant activity of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under salinity stress. Journal of Industrial Crops and Products. 146, 112165. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112165
Bates, I.S., Waldern, R.P. & Tear, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free praline for water stress studies. Journal of Plant and Soil. 39, 205-207.
Desoky E.M., El-maghraby, L.M.M., Awad, A.E., Abdo, A.I., Rady, M.M. & Semida, W.M. (2020). Fennel and ammi seed extracts modulate antioxidant defence system and alleviate salinity stress in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Scientia Hortriculture. 272, 109576. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109576.
Gomes, D.G., Pelegrino, M.T., Ferreira, A.S., Bazzo, H.B., Zucareli, C. B., Seabra, A.B. & Oliveira, H.C. (2021). Seed priming with copper-loaded chitosan nanoparticles promotes early growth and enzymatic antioxidant defense of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology. 96 (8), 2176-2184.
Gopal, M., Gupta, A., Palaniswami, C., Dhanapal R. & Thomas, G.V. (2010). Coconut leaf vermiwash: a bioliquid from coconut leaf vermicompost for improving the crop production capacities of soil. Journal of Current Science. 98,1202-1210.
ISTA. (1985). International rules for seed testing. Seed Science and Technology. 13, 307-520.
Jjagwe, J., Chelimo, K., Karungi, J., Komakech, A. J. & Lederer, J. (2020). Comparative Performance of Organic Fertilizers in Maize (Zea mays L.) Growth, Yield, and Economic Results. Journal of Agronomy. 10(1), 69-83.
Kalhor Monfared, R. (2021). The effect of organic priming on germination indices of basil seed (Ocimum basilicum L.) under drought stress conditions. The First Iranian Seed Science and Technology Conference.
Khan, W., Prithiviraj, B. & Smith, D.L. (2003). Chitosan and chitinoligomers increase phenylalanine ammonia-lyaseand tyrosine ammonia-lyase activities in soybean leaves. Journal of Plant Physiology. 160, 859-63.
Li, K., Xing, R., Liu, S. & Li, P. (2020). Chitin and Chitosan Fragments Responsible for Plant Elicitor and Growth Stimulator. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 68(44), 12203-12211.
Liu, L., Xia, W., Li, H., Zeng, H., Wei, B., Han, S. & Yin, C. (2018). Salinity inhibits rice seed germination by reducing α-amylase activity via decreased bioactive gibberellin content. Journal of Frontiers in Plant Science. 9, 275-289.
Liu, M., Wang, C.H., Wang, F. & Xie, Y. (2019). Maize (Zea mays) growth and nutrient uptake following integrated improvement of vermicompost and humic acid fertilizer on coastal saline soil. Journal of Plants (Basel). 142, 147-154.
Nohong, B., Rinduwati, M. & Yusuf, M. (2020). Influence of different vermicompost levels on growth, yield and quality of forage Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.
Machado, R.M.A. & Serralheiro, R. P. (2017). Soil salinity: effect on vegetable crop growth. Management practices to prevent and mitigate soil salinization. Journal of Horticulture. 3(2), 30-45.
Muhie, S.H., Yildirim, E., Memis, N. & Demir, I. (2020). Vermicompost priming stimulated germination and seedling emergence of onion seeds against abiotic stresses. Journal of Seed Science and Technology. 48 (2), 1-12.
Omidbaigi, R. (2007). Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants (Vol. II). Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production. Astan Ghods Publication, Mashhad, Iran. 438 p.
Ozden, E., Ozel, K., Kapcak, D., Memis, N., Demir, I. 2017. The effect of priming plus vermicompost on seed quality and seedling performance of Dill (Anethum graveolens L.). International Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.
Rupani, P.F., Embrandiri, A., Ibrahim, M. H., Ghole, V., Lee, C. T. & Abbaspour. M. (2018). Effects of different vermicompost extracts of palm oil mill effluent and palm-pressed fiber mixture on seed germination of mung bean and its relative toxicity. Journal of Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 25, 35805–10.
Sairam, R.K., Deshmukh, P.S. & Saxena, D.C. (1998). Role of antioxidant systems in wheat genotypes tolerance to water stress. International Journal for Experimental Botany. 41(3), 387-394.
Scott, S.J., Jones, R.A. & Williams, W.A. (1984). Review of data analysis methods for seed germination. Journal of Crop Science. 24, 1192-1199.
Seleiman, M.F., Semida, W.M., Rady, M.M., Mohamed, G.F., Hemida, K.A., Alhammad, B. A., Hasan, M.M. & Shami, A. (2020). Sequential application of antioxidants rectifies ion imbalance and strengthens antioxidant systems in salt-stressed cucumber. Journal of Plants. 9 (12), 1783.
Semida, W.M., Hemida, K.A. & Rady, M.M. (2018). Sequenced ascorbate-proline-glutathione seed treatment elevates cadmium tolerance in cucumber transplants. Journal of Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 2154, 171–179. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.02.036.
Shen, J., Guo, M., Wang, Y., Yuan, X., Wen, Y., Song, X. & Guo, P. (2020). Humic acid improves the physiological and photosynthetic characteristics of millet seedlings under drought stress. Journal of Plant Signaling and Behavior. 15(8), 1774212.
Tania, S.S., Rhaman, M.S. & Hossain, M.M. (2020). Hydro-priming and halo-priming improve seed germination, yield and yield contributing characteristics of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Journal of Tropical Plant Research. 7(1), 86–93.
Verma, J.P., Kumar, A., Singh. S. & Gaurav, A.K. (2020). Plant growth-promoting bacteria: The biological tools for the mitigation of salinity stress in plants. Front. Journal of Microbiology. 11, 1216. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01216.
Voko, M.P., Kulkarni, M.G., Ngoroyemoto, N., Gupta, S.H. & Finnie, J.F. (2021). Vermicompost Leachate, Seaweed Extract and Smoke-Water Alleviate Drought Stress in Cowpea By Influencing Phytochemicals. Journal of Compatible Solutes and Photosynthetic Pigments. 12, 1-30.
Voko, M.P., Kulkarni, M.J., Finnie, J.F. & Van Staden, J. (2022). Seed priming with vermicompost leachate, Ecklonia maxima extract-Kelpak and smoke-water induce heat stress amelioration and growth in Vigna unguiculata L. seedlings. Journal of South African Botany. 147, 686-696.
Weerasekara, I., Sinniah, U.R., Namasivayam, P., Nazli, M.H., Abdurahman, S.A. & Ghazali, M.N. (2021). Priming with Humic Acid to Reverse Ageing Damage in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.] Seeds. Journal of Agriculture. 11(10), 966. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture111 00966.
Xiao, Z., Storms, R. & Tsang, A. (2006). A quantitative starch-iodine method for measuring alpha-amylase and glucoamylase activities. Journal of Analytical Biochemistry. 351, 146-148.
Xiaochen, J., Mijanur R., Rajib, R. & Heng, Y. (2020). Recognition Pattern, Functional Mechanism and Application of Chitin and Chitosan Oligosaccharides in Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Design. 26(29), 3508-3521.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 490 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 383 |
||