| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,272 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,149 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,721,422 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,498,255 |
Effect of natural and artificial diets on the biological and reproductive characteristics of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 1، تیر 2023، صفحه 63-72 اصل مقاله (1.09 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, Persian | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.43.1.7 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fatemeh Farsi؛ Mehrdad ََAhmadi* | ||
| Nuclear Agriculture Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The use of artificial diet provides the possibility of continuous mass- rearing of insects throughout the year. In current research, life- table parameters of Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lep.: Tortricidae) on six different diets under laboratory condition (temperature 25 ± 1 °C, 60±5% RH, and 16:8 hours (light: dark) were investigated. Diets include 1) modified version of the diet of Brinton et al. (1969), 2 and 3) modified versions of the diet of Bathon (1981), 4) diet of Fukova et al. (2005), 5) apple, and 6) apple leaf. The results showed that development time of codling moth were longest (51.17 days) with diet one and shortest (48.01 days) with diet six, respectively. The results of the tests also showed that the larval duration, the pupal duration on male, and the adult longevity in both, female and male, had significant differences. The longest pre-oviposition (2.01d) and oviposition (7.21d) periods were found on diet six and five, respectively. The females that fed on diet four (141.2 egg/female) and six (91.3 egg/female) in the larval period produced the highest and lowest eggs, respectively. The highest growth index of all life stages of codling moth was obtained by feeding the diet four. The population parameters indicated that all diets will display growth under the studied conditions, being the mean generation time (T) significantly shorter when using diet four (46.14 days) than others. Based on the preadult and adult results pointing to diet four being a more efficient diet, as well as the fecundity values provided by this diet, suggest that diet four could be improved and used as an alternative to a natural diet shortly. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Artificial diet؛ Cydia pomonella؛ Duration of life؛ oviposition periods؛ fecundity | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| تاثیر رژیمهای غذایی طبیعی و مصنوعی بر ویژگی‌های زیستی و تولیدمثلی کرم سیب Cydia pomonella (Lep.: Tortricidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| فاطمه فارسی؛ مهرداد احمدی | ||
| پژوهشکده کشاورزی هسته ای، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته ای، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| استفاده از رژیم غذایی مصنوعی امکان پرورش بیوقفه حشرات را به منظور انجام تحقیقات گسترده مدیریت کنترلی در تمام طول سال مهیا میسازد. در پژوهش حاضر فراسنجههای جدول زیستی کرم سیب Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) با تغذیه از شش رژیم غذایی مختلف در شرایط آزمایشگاه (1 ± 25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 60 درصد و دوره نوری 8: 16ساعت (روشنایی: تاریکی)) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. رژیمهای غذایی شامل 1) نسخه تغییریافته از رژیم Brinton et al. (1969)، 2 و 3) نسخههای تغییریافته از رژیم Bathon (1981)، 4) رژیم Fukova et al. (2005)، 5) سیب و 6) برگ سیب بود. نتایج آزمایشات نشان داد دوره رشد و نمو C. pomonella به طور میانگین 17/51 روز با تغذیه از رژیم یک و 01/48 روز با تغذیه از رژیم شش به عنوان طولانیترین و کوتاهترین دوره رشدی بودند. طول دوره لاروی، طول دوره شفیرگی جنس نر، طول عمر حشرات کامل با تغذیه از رژیمهای غذایی مختلف، اختلاف معنیداری را نشان داد. طولانیترین دوره پیش از تخمریزی (01/2 روز) و دوره تخمریزی (21/7 روز) به ترتیب با تغذیه از رژیمهای شش و پنج، حاصل شد. بیشترین و کمترین میانگین تعداد تخم گذاشته شده بالغین ماده، زمان تغذیه لاروها از رژیم چهار (2/141 تخم/ماده) و شش (3/91 تخم/ماده) بود. بالاترین شاخص رشدی کلیه مراحل زیستی با تغذیه از رژیم چهار بدست آمد. پارامترهای جمعیتی نشان داد که همه رژیمهای غذایی تحت شرایط مورد مطالعه، رشد مثبتی را نشان میدهند ولی میانگین طول نسل (T) با تغذیه از رژیم چهار (14/46 روز) به طور معنیداری کوتاهتر از سایر رژیمها بود. نتایج آزمونهای رشدی پیش از بلوغ و پس از آن، اشاره به این دارد که رژیم چهار، رژیم کارآمدتری است و نیز نتایج زادآوری نشان میدهد این رژیم میتواند در آینده نزدیک بهبود یابد و به عنوان جایگزینی برای رژیم غذایی اصلی لاروهای کرم سیب مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| رژیم غذایی مصنوعی, Cydia pomonella, طول دوره رشد, دوره-های تخمریزی, زادآوری | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aghdam, H. R., Fathipour, Y., Kontodimas, D. C., Radjabi, G. & Rezapanah, M. (2009) Age-specific life table parameters and survivorship of an Iranian population of the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) at different constant temperatures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 102(2), 233-240.
Amer, A. E. A. & El-Sayed, A. A. A. (2014) Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) development and growth index. Journal of Entomology 11, 299-305. Doi: 10.3923/je.2014.299.305
Barnes, B., Rosenberg, S., Arnolds, L. & Johnson, J. (2007) Production and quality assurance in the SIT Africa Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) rearing facility in South Africa. Florida Entomologist 90, 41-52. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2007)90[41:PAQAIT]2.0.CO;2
Bathon, H. (1981) Zur Zucht des Apfelwicklers, Laspeyresia pomonella (L.) (Lep., Tortricidae), auf einem künstlichen Nährmedium. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 2, 136–140. English abstract.
Beeke, H. & Jong, D. J. de. (1991) Identification of larvae and pupae, pp. 65–76. In L.P.S. van der Geest and H.H. Evenhuis, eds. Tortricid pests: their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. 5. World Crop Pests, W. Helle, ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Behdad, E. (2009) Introductory Entomology and Important Pests in Iran. Yadbod, Esfehan.
Bloem S., Bloem, K. A., & Calkins, C. O. (2000) Incorporation of diapause into codling moth mass rearing production advantages and insect quality issues. In Area-wide control of fruit flies and other insect pests. Joint proceedings of the international conference on area-wide control of insect pests, 28 May-2 June 1998 and the Fifth International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, Penang, Malaysia, 1-5 June 1998 (pp. 329-335). Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Blomefield, T., Carpenter, J. E. & Vreysen, M. J. B. (2011) Quality of mass-reared codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) after long-distance transportation: 1. Logistics of shipping procedures and quality parameters as measured in the laboratory. Journal of Economic Entomology 104, 814-822. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC10238.
Botto, E. N. (2006) Use of codling moth SIT to facilitate the implementation of IPM strategies in Argentina, pp. 37–44. In working material. Improvement of codling moth SIT to facilitate expansion of field application. Third Research Coordination Meeting, 16–20 September 2005, Mendoza, Argentina. IAEA-314-D4-RC876. IAEA, Vienna, Austria.
Brinton, F. E., Proverbs, M. D., Carty, B. E. (1969) Artificial diet for mass production of the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). The Canadian Entomologist 101, 577-584. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent101577-6
Carpenter, J. E. & Bloem, S. (2002) Interaction between insect strain and artificial diet in diamondback moth development and reproduction. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 102, 283-294. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2002.00949.x
Chi, H. (1988) Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17, 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/17.1.26.
Chi, H., You, M., Atlihan, R., Smith, C. L., Kavousi, A., Özgökçe, M. S., Güncan, A., Tuan, S. J., Fu, J. W., Xu, Y. Y. & Zheng, F. Q. (2020) Age-stage, two-sex life table: an introduction to theory, data analysis, and application. Entomologia Generalis 40:103 – 124. 10.1127/entomologia/2020/0936
Cohen, A. C. (2004) Insect diets. Science and technology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Cossentine, J. E., Jensen, L. B. M. & Eastwell, K. C. (2005) Incidence and transmission of a granulovirus in a large codling moth [Cydia pomonella L.(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] rearing facility. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 90, 187-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2005.09.006.
Dorn, S. & Gu, H. (2006) Codling moth dispersal, demographic parameters and mating performance: optimization for SIT, pp. 69–73. In working material. Improvement of codling moth SIT to facilitate expansion of field application. Third Research Coordination Meeting, 16–20 September 2005, Mendoza, Argentina. IAEA-314-D4-RC876. IAEA, Vienna, Austria.
Dyck, V. A. (2010) Rearing codling moth for the sterile insect technique. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper, (199).
Fuková, I., Nguyen, P. & Marec, F. E. (2005) Codling moth cytogenetics: karyotype, chromosomal location of rDNA, and molecular differentiation of sex chromosomes. Genome 48, 1083-1092. https://doi.org/10.1139/g05-063.
Guennelon, G., Audemard, H., Fremond, J. C. & Ammari, M. A. E. I. (1981) Progrès réalisés dans l'élevage permanent du Carpocapse (Laspeyresia pomonella L.) sur milieu artificiel. Agronomie 1, 59-64.
Hathaway, D. O. (1966) Laboratory and field cage studies of the effects of gamma radiation on codling moths. Journal of Economic Entomology 59, 35-37. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/59.1.35.
Howell, F. J. (1970) Rearing the codling moth on an artificial diet. Journal of Economic Entomology 63, 1148-1150. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/63.4.1148.
Howell, J. F. (1988) Spermatophore number in the codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.)(Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). The Canadian Entomologist 120, 701-710. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent120701-8.
Howell, J. F. (1981) Codling moth: the effect of adult diet on longevity, fecundity, fertility, and mating. Journal of Economic Entomology 74, 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/74.1.13
Howell, J. F. & Clift, A. E. (1972) Rearing codling moths on an artificial diet in trays. Journal of Economic Entomology 65, 888-890. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/65.3.888.
Itoyama, K., Kawahira, Y., Murata, M. & Tojo, S. (1999) Fluctuations of some characteristics in the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) reared under different diets. Applied Entomology and Zoology 34, 315-321. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.34.315.
Jenne, E. L. (1909) The codling moth in the Ozarks. U.S.D.A. Bureau of Entomology Bull 80, 1-3.
Jiang, D., Chen, S., Hao, M., Fu, J. & Ding, F. (2018) Mapping the potential global codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) distribution based on a machine learning method. Scientific Reports 8, 1-8. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-31478-3.
Ju, D., Liu, Y. X., Liu, X., Dewer, Y., Mota-Sanchez, D. & Yang, X. Q. (2023) Exposure to lambda-cyhalothrin and abamectin drives sublethal and transgenerational effects on the development and reproduction of Cydia pomonella. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 252,114581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114581.
Khan, A., Honey, S. F., Bajwa, B., Jamil, N. & Mazhar, M. S. (2019) Responses of Cydia Pomonella (L.) reared on different artificial diets under laboratory condition. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 35, 386-391.http://dx.xoi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2019/35.2.386.391.
Kuyulu, A. & Genc, H. (2019) Biology and Laboratory Rearing of Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella (L.)(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Its Natural Host “Green Immature Apple” Malus domestica (Borkh)(Rosales: Rosaceae). Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 6, 546-556. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.595382.
Liu, Y., Luo, J., Zhou, Z. & Wei, Y. (2012) Life tables of the experimental population of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) at different temperatures. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica 39(3), 205-210.
Moore, R. F. (1986) Feeding preferences and utilization studies as tools in developing an optimum diet for Heliothis zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 79, 1707-1710. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/79.6.1707.
Pajač, I., Pejić, I. & Barić, B. (2011) Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)–major pest in apple production: an overview of its biology, resistance, genetic structure and control strategies. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus 76, 87-92.
Pszczolkowski, M. A. & Brown, J. J. (2002) Prospects of monosodium glutamate use for enhancement of spinosad toxicity against codling moth neonates. Phytoparasitica 30, 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03039993.
Pszczolkowski, M. A., Matos, L. F., Brown, R. & Brown, J. J. (2002) Feeding and development of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae on apple leaves. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95, 603-607. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0603:FADOCP]2.0.CO;2.
Ranjbar Aghdam, H. (2009) Using temperature-dependent phenology in providing forecasting model of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Ph. D. dissertation, Tarbiat Modares University.
Rock, G. C. (1967) Aseptic rearing of the codling moth on synthetic diets: ascorbic acid and fatty acid requirements. Journal of Economic Entomology 60, 1002-1005. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/60.4.1002.
Rock, G. C., Glass, E. H. & Patton, R. L. (1964) Axenic rearing of the red-banded leaf roller, Argyrotaenia velutinana, on meridic diets. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 57, 617-621. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/57.5.617.
Rull, J., Brunel, O. & Mendez, M. E. (2005) Mass rearing history negatively affects mating success of male Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared for sterile insect technique programs. Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 1510-1516. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/98.5.1510.
Sauphanor, B. & Bouvier, J. C. (1995) Cross resistance between benzoylureas and benzoylhydrazines in the codling moth, Cydia pomonella L. Pesticide Science 45, 369-375. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780450412.
Sauphanor, B., Brosse, V., Bouvier, J. C., Speich, P., Micoud, A. & Martinet, C. (2000) Monitoring resistance to diflubenzuron and deltamethrin in French codling moth populations (Cydia pomonella). Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide Science 56, 74-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1526-4998(200001)56:1<74::AID-PS96>3.0.CO;2-C.
Sender, C. (1970) Élevage du carpocapse des pommes sur un nouveau milieu artificiel non spécifique. In Annales de Zoologie Ecologie Animale. 2: 93–95.
Shi, Z., Cheng, H., Liu, Y. & Li, Y. (2019) A cydia pomonella integrated management predator-prey model with smith growth and linear feedback control. IEEE Access 7,126066-126076. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2938772.
Singh, P. (1984) Insect diets. Historical developments, recent advances, and future prospects, pp. 32–44. In E. G. King and N. C. Leppla, eds. Advances and challenges in insect rearing. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, New Orleans, LA, USA
SPSS, I. (2015) IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 23.0. Armonk: IBM Corp.
Stenekamp, D. (2011) Optimization of a mass-rearing system to produce codling moth, Cydia pomonella, for a Sterile Insect Release programme in South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch).
Thistlewood, H. M. & Judd, G. J. (2019) Twenty-five years of research experience with the sterile insect technique and area-wide management of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.), in Canada. Insects 10, 292. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10090292.
Vickers, R. A. (1997) Effect of delayed mating on oviposition pattern, fecundity and fertility in codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.)(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 36, 179-182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1997.tb01452.x
Wenninger, E. J. & Landolt, P. J. (2011) Apple and sugar feeding in adult codling moths, Cydia pomonella: effects on longevity, fecundity, and egg fertility. Journal of Insect Science 11, 161. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.011.16101.
Wiesmann, R. (1935) Untersuchungen über den weiblichen Genitalapparat, das Ei und die Dmbryonalentwicklung des Apfelwicklers Carpocapsa (Cydia) pomonella. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 16: 370-377.
Williams, D. G. & McDonald, G. (1982) The duration and number of the immature stages of codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.)(Tortricidae: Lepidoptera). Australian Journal of Entomology 21, 1-4. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 961 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,310 |
||