| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,480,128 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 30,155,895 |
تاثیر کائولین فرآوری‌شده بر کرم سیب، Cydia pomonella | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 90، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 115، 1401، صفحه 157-169 اصل مقاله (423.63 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2023.358910.1441 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسین فرازمند* 1؛ رئوف کلیایی2؛ هاشم کمالی3؛ محمد ولی تقدسی4 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی/موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 2عضو هیات علمی / موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی | ||
| 4عضو هیات علمی / مرکز تحقیقات زنجان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شب‌پره کرم سیب، Cydia pomonella Linnaeus (Lep.: Tortricidae)، مهم‌ترین آفت باغات سیب در ایران است که خسارت زیادی به محصول سیب وارد میآورد. تاثیر کائولین فرآوری‌شده (سپیدان® WP95%) بر کرم سیب در سه استان تهران، خراسان رضوی و زنجان، با هدف کاهش مصرف سموم شیمیایی، بررسی شد. به همین منظور، محلول پاشی کامل درختان سیب با غلظتهای 3، 4 و 5 درصد کائولین در مقایسه با حشره‌کش‌های دیازینون (دیازینون® EC60%) و فورالون (زولون® EC35%)، انجام گرفت و اثر کائولین روی شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیکی و صفات کمی و کیفی میوه سیب، ارزیابی شد. بر اساس نتایج، کائولین 5 درصد، کارایی مشابه با حشره‌کش‌های رایج داشت. میانگین آلودگی میوه‌ها به آفت کرم سیب در تیمارهای فورالون، دیازینون و کائولین 5 درصد، به ترتیب، 14، 16 و 16.4 درصد در مقایسه با شاهد (44.6 درصد) بدست آمد. کاربرد کائولین موجب افزایش وزن و قطر میوه و نیز شاخص کلروفیل و مقدار فتوسنتز درخت سیب شد. در تیمارهای کائولین 5 درصد و شاهد، میانگین وزن میوه، به ترتیب، 247 و 146 گرم و میانگین قطر میوه، به ترتیب، 78.6 و 75 میلی‌متر بود. همچنین مقدار شاخص کلروفیل، به ترتیب، 53.8 و 51.5 و میران فتوسنتز، به ترتیب، 5.91 و 4.93 میکرومول بر مترمربع بر ثانیه مشاهده شد. لذا با توجه به تاثیر بالای کائولین در کاهش خسارت و نیز عدم تاثیر سوء، محلول پاشی درختان سیب با کائولین فرآوری شده (سپیدان® WP)، با غلظت 5 درصد، قبل از اوج تخمریزی آفت، میتواند بطور موفقیت‌آمیزی آفت کرم سیب را کنترل نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کرم سیب؛ کائولین؛ کنترل؛ فیزیولوژی درخت؛ کیفیت میوه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Kaolin clay on Codling moth, Cydia pomonella | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hossein Farazmand1؛ Raoof Kolyaei2؛ Hashem Kamali3؛ Mohammad Vali Taghaddosi4 | ||
| 1Scientific Board/Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection | ||
| 2Scientific Board/ IRIPP | ||
| 3Plant Protection Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center | ||
| 4Scientific Board / Zanjan Center | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Codling moth, Cydia pomonella Linnaeus (Lep.: Tortricidae), is the most important pest of apple orchards, feeding on fruits, resulting to reduce the quantity and quality of product. In order to reduce the use of chemical insecticides, the application of kaolin particle film was tested in the fields of tree regions of Iran (Tehran, Razavi Khorasan, & Zanjan regions). The different concentrations, 3, 4 and 5%, of kaolin clay (Sepidan® WP95%), and diazinon (Diazinon® EC60%) and fozalone (Zolon® EC35%) insecticides were sprayed over the whole canopy, three times from early June to late August. Based on the field studies, kaolin-5% had a similar efficacy to chemical insecticides. The mean of codling moth infestation in fozalone, diazinon and kaolin-5% treatments were 14, 16 and 16.4%, respectively, compared to the control (44.6%). The use of kaolin increased the weight and diameter of the fruits and the chlorophyll index and photosynthesis amount of the apple trees. In the kaolin-5% and control treatments, the mean fruit weight were 247 and 146 g, and the mean fruit diameter were 78.6 and 75 mm, respectively. Also, the chlorophyll index was 53.8 and 51.5, and the photosynthesis rate was 5.91 and 4.93 μmol/m2/s, respectively. Therefore, due to the high effect of kaolin in reducing of pest damage and also no adverse effect on trees, spraying kaolin (Sepidan® WP) at the concentration 5% over the whole canopy, before the peak of moth oviposition, can be used successfully to reduce codling moth on apple. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| codling moth, Kaolin, Control, tree physiology, fruit quality | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ABEDINI, R., FARAZMAND. H., JEBELEH. E., SIRJANI, M. 2017. Effect of kaolin clay (WP 95%) on grape leafhopper Arboridia kermanshah Dlabola (Hem: Cicadellidae) in field condition. Plant Pest Research. Vol. 7(2): 1-8. AHMADI. K., EBADAZADEH, H.R., HATAMI, F., MOHAMMADNIA, SH., TAGHANI, R.A., YARI, SH., KALANTARI, M. 2021. Agricultural Statistics of Iran (Vol. 3, Horticultural products). Iranian Agricultural Ministry Publication. 157 pp. AKBARZADEH-SHOKAT, GH. A., KOLYAEI, R. 2007. Study on the efficacy of some new insecticides on cod ling moth, Cydia pomonella L, in Orumiyeh apple orchards. Journal of Agriculrural Science. Vol. 17(1): 119-126. (In Persian with English summary). ARBABI, M. AKBARZADEH-SHOKAT, GH.A., KARBALAEI-KHIAVI, H. IMAMI, M.S., KAMALI, H., FARAZMAND, H. 2020. Evaluation of Kaolin in Control of Panonychus ulmi in Apple Orchards of Iran. Iranian Plant Protection Research. Vol. 34(1): 47-53 BARNES, M.M., MOFFITT, H.R. 1963. Resistance to D.D.T in the adult codling moth and reference curves for guthion and carbaryl. Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 56: 722-725. BLOMEFIELD, T.L. 2003. Bionomics, Behaviour and Control of the Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella (l.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). In Pome Furit Orchards in South Africa, PhD Agric. Stellenbosch University. 294 pp. CADOGAN, B.L., SCHARBACH, R.D. 2005. Effects of a kaolin-based particle film on oviposition and feeding of gypsy moth (Lep., Lymantriidae) and forest tent caterpillar (Lep., Lasiocampidae) in the laboratory. Journal of Applied Entomology. Vol. 129: 498-504. CROFT, B.A., RIEDL, H.W. 1991. Chemical control and resistance to pesticides of the codling moth. In: Van der Geest and Evenhuis (Editors). World crop pest. Tortricid pests: Their biology, Natural enemies and control. Vol. 5: 453-472. CUTWRIGHT, C.R. 1954. A codling moth population resistant to D.D.T. Jurnal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 47: 189-190. DASTGHEYB-BEHESHTI, N. 1985. Determining the time of chemical control against codling moth in Isfahan using pheromone traps. Applied Entomology & Phytopathology Journal. Vol. 48(1): 97-101. (In Persian with English summary). DAVATCHI, A. ESMAEILI, M. 1965. Investigation of five insecticides formulas for control of codling moth. Applied Entomology & Phytopathology Journal. Vol. 23: 14-32. (In Persian with English summary). DUNLEY, J., GREENFIELD, B.M. 2005. Development of areawide organic insect pest management in pear orchards. Final Report. WSU Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center. Proceedings of Northwest Pear Research Review. 45-50. ERLER, F., CETIN, H. 2007. Effect of kaolin particle film treatment on winter form oviposition of the pear psylla, Cacopsylla pyri. Phytoparasitica. Vol. 35 (5): 466-473. FAGHIH, S., ZAMANI, Z., FATAHI, R. OMIDI, M. 2021. Influence of kaolin application on most important fruit and leaf characteristics of two apple cultivars under sustained defcit irrigation. Biological Research, Vol. 54(1): 1-15. FAO STAT. (2022). Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations. FAO Statisticsdivision. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. FARAZMAND, H. 2013. Effect of kaolin clay on pomegranate fruits sunburn. Applied Entomology & Phytopathology Journal. Vol. 80(2): 173-183. (In Persian with English summary). FARAZMAND, H., HASSANZADEH, H., SIRJANI, M., MOHAMMADPOUR, K., MOSHIRI, A., VALIZADEH, S.H., JAFARI-NODOOSHAN, A. 2015. Effect of kaolin clay on pistachio psylla nymph, Agonoscena pistaciae. Applied Entomology & Phytopathology Journal. Vol. 82(2): 137-146 (in Farsi with English abstract). GHARAGHANI, A., ESHGHI, S., KHAJENOURI, Y., RAHEMI, M. 2015. Effect of kaolin on tree physiology, superficial sunburn and fruit quantitative and qualitative characteristics of two commercial apple cultivars. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science. Vol. 46(30): 475-486. GLENN, D. M. 2009. Particle Film Mechanisms of Action That Reduce the Effect of Environmental Stress in 'Empire' Apple. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 134(3): 314-321. GLENN, D. M., G. J. PUTERKA, 2005. Particle films: A new technology for agriculture.- Horticultural Reviews. Vol. 31: 1-44. GLENN, D. M., G. J. PUTERKA, T. VANDERZWET, R. E. BYERS and C. FELDHAKE, 1999. Hydrophobic particle films: a new paradigm for suppression of arthropod pests and plant diseases. Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 92: 759-771. GILIOMEE, J.H., RIEDL, H. 1998. A century of codling moth control in South Africa. Journal of the South African Society for Horticultural Sciences. Vol. 8: 27-31. GRANGER, K.R., BRUNNEER, J. F., DOERR, M. D. 2003. Managing codling moth with new insecticides: Assail, Interpid and Success. Proceding of the 77th Annual Western Orchard Pest & Diseases Management Conference. Portland. Oregon. 1 pp. HUGHES, W.O.H., GAILEY, D., KNAPP, J. 2003. Host location by adult and larval codling moth and the potential for its disruption by the application of kairomones. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. Vol. 106: 147-153. HULL, L., KRAWCZYK, G., BIDDINGER, D. 2008. New insecticide chemistries for apple, their efficacy and possible use patterns against internal feeding Lepidoptera and Leafrollers in Pennsylvania. The 82nd annual orchard pest and disease management conference. Portland, page 19. IZADMEHR, H., FARAZMAND, H., OLIAEI-TORSHIZ, A., SIRJANI, M., JEBELEH, E. 2015. Effect of processed kaolin clay (WP 95%) on cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius. Journal of Pesticides in Plant Protection Sciences. Vol. 3(1): 39-49. (In Persian with English summary). JAVADZADEH, M., POORHAJI, A.R., KOLYAEI, R. 2002. An investigation on the efficacy of some new insecticides on codling moth in Iran. Proceedings of 15th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Kermanshah University. 2 pp. (In Persian with English summary). KAZEMI, M.H. 1980. Determining the efficacy of imidan insecticide on codling moth. Applied Entomology & Phytopathology Journal. Vol. 48(2): 155-165. (In Persian with English summary). KERNS, D.L., WRIGHT, G.C. 2000. Protective and yield enhancement qualities of kaolin on lemons. “2000 Citrus and Deciduous Fruit and Nut Research Report” (publ. az1178). College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. the University of Arizona. Tucson. Arizona. 85721. KHEZRI, A., SOLEIMANNEJADIAN, E. GOLDASTEH, SH., PEZHMAN, H., FARAZMAND, H. 2011. The Use of Kaolin to control Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Dip: Tephritidae) in pomegranate orchards. Journal of Entomological Research. Vol. 9(1): 27-34. KNIGHT, A.L., T.R. UNRUH, B.A. CHRISTLANSON, G.J. PUTERKA, D. M. GLENN, 2000. Effects of a Kaolin-Based Particle Film on Obliquebanded Leaf roller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 93(3): 744–749. KOLYAEE, R. 2011. Evaluate the efficiency of Diflubenzuron (Dimilin SC48%) insecticide in the control of codling moth. Final report. Iranian Research Institute of plant Protection. 22 pp. (In Persian with English Summary). KOLYAEE, R., AKBARZADEH-SHOKAT, GH. A., KUROSHNEZAHD, M.A. 2005. Study of effectiveness on several new insecticides for the codling moth control. Final report. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. 22 pp. KOLYAEE, R., REZVANI, A., KAMALI, H. 2012. Pests of Fruit crops in Iran. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. 466 pp. KUHRT, U., SAMIETZ, J., DORN, S. 2006. Thermal response in adult codling moth. Physiological Entomology. Vol. 31: 80-88. LARENTZAKI, E., SHELTON, A.M., PLATE, J. 2008. Effect of kaolin particle film on Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), oviposition, feeding and development on onions: A lab and field case study. Crop Protection. Vol. 27: 727–734. LESKEY, T.C., S.E. WRIGHT, D.M. GLENN, G.J. PUTERKA, 2010. Effect of Surround WP on Behavior and Mortality of Apple Maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 103(2): 394-401. MAGALHAES, L.C., VAN KRETSCHMAR, J.B., BARLOW, V.M., ROE, R.M., WALGENBACH, J.F. 2012. Development of a rapid resistance monitoring bioassay for codling moth larvae. Pest Management Science. Vol. 68: 883-888. MARKO, V., BLOMMERS, L.H.M., BOGYA, S., HELSEN, H. 2008. Kaolin particle films suppress many apple pests, disrupt natural enemies and promote woolly apple aphid. Journal of Applied. Entomology. Vol. 32: 26–35. MAZOR, M., A. EREZ, 2004: Processed kaolin fruits from Mediterranean fruit fly infestations. Crop Protection 23: 47-51. MCCARTHY, M. 1997. The effect of transient water deficit on berry development of cv. Shiraz (Vitis vinifera L.). Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research. Vol. 6(2): 136-140. MELGAREJO, P., MARTINEZ, J.J., HERNANDEZ, FCA, MARTINEZ-FONT, R., BARROWS, P., EREZ, A. 2003. Kaolin treatment to reduce pomegranate sunburn. Scientia Horticulturae. Vol. 107: 271-276. MELGAREJO, P., NICOLÁS, J.J.M., HERNANDEZ, F. 2004. Kaolin treatment to reduce pomegranate sunburn. Scientia Horticulturae. Vol. 100 (1-4): 349-353. MEZÔFI, L., SIPOS, P., MARKَ, V. 2015. The effect of kaolin particle film applications on apple pests and the fruit quality. Novenyvedelem. Vol. 51 (8): 353-362. MILANESI, L., LODI, G., AUDISIO M. 2008. Chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr, Coragen) four year results for control of Cydia pomonella on pome fruit. DuPont de Nemours Italian. 1-8. MILETIĆ, N., TAMAŠ, N., GRAORA, D. 2011. The control of codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) in apple trees. Zemdirbyste Agriculture. Vol. 98(2): 213-218. MORIANA, A., F. ORGAZ, M. PASTOR, E. FERERES, 2003. Yield responses of a mature olive orchard to water deficits. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science. Vol. 128, 425-431. MOSHIRI, A., H. FARAZMAND, R. VAFAEI-SHOUSHTARI, 2011. The preliminary study of kaolin on damage reduction of pomegranate fruit moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lep.: Pyralidae) in Garmsar region. Journal of Entomological Research. Vol. 3(2): 163-171. PASQUALINI, E.,S. CIVOLANI, L. C. GRAPPADELLI, 2002. Particle film technology: approach for biorational control of Cacopsylla pyri (Rhynchota Psyllidae) in Northern Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 55: 39-42. PROKOPY, R.J., MASON, J. 1996. Behavioral Control of Apple Maggot Flies. In book: Fruit Fly Pests. CRC Press. 555-559 pp. PUTERKA, G. 1999. Kaolin Clay for Management of Glassy-winged Sharpshooter in Grapes. Publication of National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. Available: https://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/kaolin-clay-grapes.html. 4 pages. PUTERKA, G. J., D. M. Glenn, R. C. PLUTA, 2005. Action of particle films on the biology and behavior of pear psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 98(6): 2079-2088. RIEDL, H. 1995. First results of studies on resistance of codling moth to diflubenzuron. Review of Agricultural Entomology. Vol 83 (7): 762. ROGIERS, S.Y., SMITH, J.A., WHITE, R., KELLER, M., HOLZAPFEL, B.P. VIRGONA, J.M., 2001. Vascular function in berries of Vitis vinifera (L) cv. Shiraz. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research. Vol. 7: 47-51. ROSELLI, M., VERGNANI, S., 2001. Efficacy of some insecticides for the control of first generation of codling moth. Informatore Fitopathologico. Vol. 51: 40-46. RUSSO, V.M., DÍAZ-PÉREZ, J.C. 2005. Kaolin-based particle film has no effect on physiological measurements, disease incidence or yield in peppers. HortScience. Vol. 48: 98-101. SALJOQI, A.U.R., MAULA, F., SATTAR, S. 2003. Field studies on the efficacy of various insecticides and insect growth regulators against codling moth, Cydia pomonella L., at two different altitudes in Swat valley (Pakistan). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. Vol. 6(4): 394-396. SAOUR, G. 2005. Efficacy of kaolin particle film and selected synthetic insecticides against pistachio psyllid Agonoscena targionii (Homoptera: Psyllidae) infestation. Crop Protection. Vol. 24: 711–717. SAOUR, G., H. MAKEE, 2003. A kaolin-based particle film for suppression of the olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae Gmelin (Dip., Tephritidae) in olive groves. Journal of Applied Entomology, 127: 1-4. SISTERSON, M.S., LIU, Y.B., KERNS, D.L., TABASHNIK, B.E., 2003. Effects of kaolin particle film on oviposition, larval mining, and infestation of cotton by pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 96 (3): 805-810. STEIMAN, S.R., BITTENBENDER, H.C. AND IDOL, T.W. 2007. Analysis of kaolin particle film use and its application on coffee. HortScience. Vol. 42: 1605-1608. STEPHEN, L.L., 2000. Particle film deters oviposition by Diaprepes abbreviatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 93(5): 1459-1463. TAGHADDOSI, M.V.; MOEINI, M.R.; AKBARZADEH-SHOKAT GH.A.; KAMALI, H., KOLYAEI. 2017. Introduction of diflubenzoron (Dimilin®, SC 48%) against codling moth, Cydia pomonella L. (Lep: Tortricidae). Iranian Plant Protection Research. Vol. 31(3): 505-510. GURR, G.M.; THWAITE, W.G.; NICOL, H.I. 1999. Field evaluation of the effects of insect growth regulator tebufenizide on entomophagous arthropods and pests of apples. Austuralian Journal of Entomology. Vol. 38(2): 135-140. UNRUH, T.R., KNIGHT, A.L., UPTON, J., GLENN, D.M., PUTERKA G.J. 2000. Particle films for suppression of the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple and pear orchards. Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 93(3): 737-743. VALERA, L., G., WELTER. S.C., JONES. V.P., BRUNNER. J. F.& RIEDL. H. 1993. Monitoring and Characterization of insecticide resistance in Codling moth Cydia Pomonella (Lep.: Tortricidae) in four western states. Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 86(1): 1-10. VALIZADEH, H.; ABBASIPOUR, H.; FARAZMAND, H., ASKARIANZADEH, A, 2013. Evaluation of Kaolin Application on Oviposition Control of the Vine Cicada, Psalmocharias alhageos in Vineyards (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Entomologia Generalis. Vol. 34(2): 279-286. VILLANUEVA, R.T., WALGENBACH, J.F. 2007. Phenology management and effects of surround on behaviour of the apple maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae) in North Carolina. Crop Protection. Vol. 26(9): 1404-1411. VOUDOURIS, C.CH., SAUPHANOR, B., FRANCK, P., REYES, M., MAMURIS, Z., TSITSIPIS, J.A., VONTAS, JOHN, MARGARITOPOULOS, J.T. 2011. Insecticide resistance status of the codling moth Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Greece. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. Vol. 100: 229–238. WAND, S.J.E., K.I. THERON, J. AKERMAN, S.J.S. MARAIS, 2006. Harvest and post-harvest apple fruit quality following applications of kaolin particle film in South African orchards. Scientia Horticulturae, Vol. 107: 271-276. YAZICI, K., KAYNAK, L., 2009. Effects of kaolin and shading treatments on sunburn on fruit of Hicaznar cultivar of pomegranate (Punica granatum L. cv. Hicaznar). Acta Horticulturae. Vol. 818: 167-173.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 429 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 460 |
||