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بررسی اثر طیف های مختلف نوری بر رشد و مورفولوژی کاهو در سامانۀ کارخانۀ گیاهی | ||
| تحقیقات سامانه‌ها و مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی | ||
| دوره 23، شماره 83، آذر 1401، صفحه 69-86 اصل مقاله (1.6 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/amsr.2023.360729.1433 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مرتضی کریمی1؛ ساسان علی نیائی فرد* 2؛ محمد محمدیان3؛ امیررضا حامی3؛ مریم سیف کلهر4؛ محمودرضا روزبان5؛ حسن موسوی6 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشددانشکده فناوری کشاورزی ابوریحان، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2دانشیار دانشکده فناوری کشاورزی ابوریحان، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده فناوری کشاورزی ابوریحان، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 4شرکت پاک رستن چشمه میهن، پارک علم و فناوری دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 5استادیار دانشکده فناوری کشاورزی ابوریحان، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 6استادیار پژوهشکده سبزی و صیفی، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اخیرا توجه زیادی به تولید گیاهان در کشتهای عمودی سامانۀ کارخانۀ گیاهی معطوف شده است، زیرا امکان رشد گیاه را فارغ از شرایط آب و هوایی با مصرف بهینۀ منابع فراهم می‌کند. هدف تحقیق حاضر، بررسی رشد و عملکرد گیاه کاهو (Lactuca sativa L.) در سامانۀ طبقاتی کارخانۀ گیاهی تحت اثر طیفهای مختلف نور مصنوعی است. در این آزمایش گیاهان در بستر کشت هیدروپونیک با سامانۀ بازچرخ تکنیک جریان مواد غذایی پرورش یافتند. به منظور اجرای آزمایش، از طرح کاملا تصادفی استفاده شد. برای تأمین نیاز نوری گیاه از دیودهای ساطع‌کنندة نور (LED) شامل طیفهای قرمز و آبی (RB) با نسبت‌‌های (RB,90:10-RB,80:20-RB,70:30)، قرمز و آبی و قرمزدور (RBFR) با نسبت (RBFR,3:1:1) و قرمز و سفید (RW) با نسبت (RW,1:1) و با طول مدت نوردهی 18 ساعت و شدت نور 20±250 میکرومول بر مترمربع در ثانیه استفاده شد. بیشترین سطح برگ و وزن بوته، بر اثر نور RB,80:20 مشاهده شد و گیاهان رشدیافته بر اثر نور RBFR واکنش اجتناب از سایه شامل افزایش ارتفاع گیاه همراه با کمترین سطح برگ را نسبت به سایر تیمارهای نوری نشان دادند. بنابراین، طیف RB,80:20 به دلیل داشتن بالاترین ویژگیهای رشدی و عملکردی به عنوان بهترین طیف برای تولید محصول کاهو در سامانۀ کارخانۀ گیاهی معرفی میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دیودهای ساطع‌کنندة نور؛ کشاورزی در محیط کنترل شده؛ کیفیت نور؛ مزرعه عمودی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Different Light Spectra on Growth and Morphology of Lettuce in Plant Factory System | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| morteza karimi1؛ Sasan Aliniaeifard2؛ mohammad mohammadian3؛ amir hami3؛ maryam seifkalhor4؛ mahmood reza rozban5؛ hasan mousavi6 | ||
| 1Master's student of Tehran University | ||
| 2Responsible for international affairs | ||
| 3Master's student, Department of Horticulture, Aburihan High School, University of Tehran | ||
| 4CEO of Pak Rostan Cheshme Mihan Company, Tehran University Science and Technology Park | ||
| 5Assistant professor of horticulture department of Aburihan high school, University of Tehran | ||
| 6Assistant Professor of Karaj Vegetable and Summer Research Institute | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In recent decades, production of crops in plant factory vertical systems attracted lots of attention since it makes possible crop production with optimum consumption of resources, irrespective of climate conditions. In the present study, growth and yield of the lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in the plant factory vertical system under artificial light were investigated. To do so, the plants were grown in a hydroponic system using nutrition film Technique (NFT). Completely randomized design was used to study the impact of different light spectra using light emitting diodes (LED), modules including red and blue (RB) lights with different ratios (RB,90:10 – RB, 80:20 – RB, 70:30), red, blue, and far red (RBFr in 3:1:1 ratio), and red and white (RW in 1:1 ratio). Lighting period was set to 18 h at an intensity of 250 μ.mol m-2 s-1. The highest leaf area and plant weight, as the main yield characteristics of lettuce, were detected under RB 80:20 treatments. The plants grown under RBFA showed shade avoidance responses (tall plants with low leaf area), which is not favourable for lettuce production. In conclusion, due to having the best growth and yield under RB 80:20 light spectra, it is introduced as the best light spectrum for production of lettuce plants in plant factory system. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Controlled Environment Agriculture, LED, Light Quality, Vertical Farming | ||
| مراجع | ||
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