فون مورچه‌های باغ‌های گردو در شهرستان‌های شهرکرد و سامان (استان چهارمحال و بختیاری) همراه با گزارش چند گونه مورچه بعنوان همزیست شته‌های گردو. | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| Volume 43, Issue 1, February 1402, Pages 23-33 PDF (1.57 M) | ||
| Document Type: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| DOI: 10.52547/jesi.43.1.3 | ||
| Authors | ||
| ارسلان خلیلی مقدم* 1; زریر سعیدی2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران. | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقبقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی چهارمحال و بختیاری، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| Abstract | ||
| گردو (Juglans regia L.) به عنوان یکی از میوه‌های خشک مهم در سطح جهان شناخته می‌شود. استان چهارمحال و بختیاری با حدود 7400 هکتار سطح زیرکشت گردو یکی از مناطق مهم تولید این میوه خشک در ایران محسوب می-شود. با توجه به فراوانی مورچه‌ها در باغ‌های گردو و ارتباط آنها با برخی از آفات گردو (مانند کرم خراط و شته‌ها)، این پژوهش طی سال های 1399 تا 1400 در باغ‌های گردو شهرستان‌های شهرکرد و سامان صورت گرفت. در مجموع، 13 گونه مورچه متعلق به 10 جنس و سه زیرخانواده جمع‌آوری و شناسایی شد. در میان آنها، گونه‌های Messor muticus (Nylander, 1849) و Tetramorium indocile Santschi, 1927 از زیرخانوادۀ Myrmicinae به ترتیب برای نخستین بار از ایران و استان چهارمحال و بختیاری گزارش می‌شوند. افزون‌بر این، پژوهش حاضر نشان داد گونه‌های Tapinoma karavaievi Emery, 1925، Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990 و Crematogaster subdentata Mayr, 1877 با شته‌های گردو و شپشک نخودی رابطه همزیستی داشته و احتمالا در افزایش پراکنش و خسارت این آفات موثر باشند | ||
| Keywords | ||
| گردو; مورچه; شته; همزیست; ایران | ||
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