| تعداد نشریات | 287 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 85 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,159 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,108 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,527,184 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,476,696 |
Ant fauna of Walnut orchards of the Shahrekord and Saman counties (Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province) with the report of some ant species as symbiont of Walnut aphids | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 1، تیر 2023، صفحه 23-33 اصل مقاله (1.57 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, Persian | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.43.1.3 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Arsalan Khalili-Moghadam* 1؛ Zarir Saeidi2 | ||
| 1Plant Protection Department, Agriculture College, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural and Natural Research Center, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Walnut (Juglans regia L.) is known as one of the most important dried fruits of the world. Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province, with approximately 7400 hectares, is one of the most important cultivation areas in Iran. Considering the rich fauna of ants in walnut orchards and their relation with walnut pests (such as Leopard Moth and aphids), this study was conducted in Shahrekord and Saman orchards during 2021-2022. Totally, 13 species belonging to 10 genera and three subfamilies, were collected and identified. Among them, Messor muticus (Nylander, 1849) and Tetramorium indocile Santschi, 1927 belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae are reported for the first time from Iran, and Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province, respectively. Furthermore, this study revealed that Tapinoma karavaievi Emery, 1925, Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990, and Crematogaster subdentata Mayr, 1877 have symbiotic relationships with walnut aphids and lecanium scales and are probably effective in the distribution and damage of these pests. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Walnut؛ ant؛ aphid؛ symbiont؛ Iran | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| فون مورچههای باغهای گردو در شهرستانهای شهرکرد و سامان (استان چهارمحال و بختیاری) همراه با گزارش چند گونه مورچه بعنوان همزیست شتههای گردو. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ارسلان خلیلی مقدم1؛ زریر سعیدی2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران. | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقبقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی چهارمحال و بختیاری، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| گردو (Juglans regia L.) به عنوان یکی از میوههای خشک مهم در سطح جهان شناخته میشود. استان چهارمحال و بختیاری با حدود 7400 هکتار سطح زیرکشت گردو یکی از مناطق مهم تولید این میوه خشک در ایران محسوب می-شود. با توجه به فراوانی مورچهها در باغهای گردو و ارتباط آنها با برخی از آفات گردو (مانند کرم خراط و شتهها)، این پژوهش طی سال های 1399 تا 1400 در باغهای گردو شهرستانهای شهرکرد و سامان صورت گرفت. در مجموع، 13 گونه مورچه متعلق به 10 جنس و سه زیرخانواده جمعآوری و شناسایی شد. در میان آنها، گونههای Messor muticus (Nylander, 1849) و Tetramorium indocile Santschi, 1927 از زیرخانوادۀ Myrmicinae به ترتیب برای نخستین بار از ایران و استان چهارمحال و بختیاری گزارش میشوند. افزونبر این، پژوهش حاضر نشان داد گونههای Tapinoma karavaievi Emery, 1925، Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990 و Crematogaster subdentata Mayr, 1877 با شتههای گردو و شپشک نخودی رابطه همزیستی داشته و احتمالا در افزایش پراکنش و خسارت این آفات موثر باشند | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| گردو, مورچه, شته, همزیست, ایران | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Agosti, D. (1990) review and reclassification of Cataglyphis. Journal of Natural History 24, 1457–1505. DOI: 10.1080/00222939000770851
Alipanah, H., Kharazi, A. & Moghadassi, P. (1995) taxonomical Study of Myrmicinae ants in Tehran. 12th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 2-7 Sep 1995, Karaj, p. 304.
Ahmadi, K., Hatami, F., Hoseinpour, R., Abdshah, H. & Ebadzadeh, H.R. (2021) department of Planing and Economy, Information and Communication (DPEIC) Iranian Annual Statistics, No. 3, garden products. Ministry of agriculture, Tehran, Iran. 157pp. [In Persian].
Aminzadeh, F., Fatahimoghadam, M. R. Ebadi, A. & Hasani, D. (2013) study of the Trend of Graft Union Formation in Minigrafting of Walnut (Juglansa regia L.). Seed and Plant Production 2(1), 131–135. [In Persian].
Azemayesh Fard, P. (2014) Fruit Pests and Management. Sepehr publication center. 860 pp. [In Persian].
Bolton, B. (1994) Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World: Cambridge, Mass. 222 pp.
Bolton, B. (2022) an online new general catalogue of the ants of the world, including a synopsis of taxonomic publications on Formicidae. Available from: http://antweb.org.1–3345 (Accessed 09.12.2022).
Browne, F. G. (1968) Pests and diseases of forest planatation trees. Claredon Press. Oxford; 1231 pp.
Brown, W. L. (2000) Diversity of ants. In: Agosti, D., Majer, J., Alonso, L.E. & Schultz, T.R. (Eds) Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 45–79.
Buckley, R. C. (1987) Ant–plant–homopteran interactions. Advances in Ecological Research 16, 53–85. DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2504(08)60087-2
Campbell, C. (1994) Homoptera associated with the ants Crematogaster clariventris, Pheidole megacephala and Tetramorium aculeatum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on cocoa in Ghana. Bulletin of Entomological Research 84, 313–318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032429
Collingwood, C. A. (1985) Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7, 230–302.
Collingwood, C. A. & Agosti, D. (1996) Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. (Part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15, 300–385.
Collingwood, C. A. & Heatwole, H. (2000) ants from Northwestern China (Hymenoptera, Fomicidae). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 103, 1–24. DOI: 10.1155/2000/97127
Coulson, N. R. & Witter, J.A. (1984) Forest entomology. Ecology and management. John Wiley & Sons. New York; 669 pp. DOI: 10.2307/2403202
Crawley, W. C. (1920) ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 32, 162–166.
Farajollahzade, S., Ramezani, L. & Mohammadi, Sh. (2022) assessment of Ant's Biodiversity in human land use habitats using the SDR software. Research square 1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2366304/v1
Flatt, T. & Weisser, W. W. (2000) the effects of mutualistic ants on aphid life history traits. Ecology 81(12), 3522–3529. DOI: 10.2307/177511
Ghahari, H., & Collingwood, C. A. (2013) a study on the Ants (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Formicidae) from Western Iran. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 48 (1), 155–164 (2013). DOI: 10.1556/APhyt.48.2013.1.15
Ghahari, H., Collingwood, C.A., Havaskary, M., Ostovan, H. & Samin N. (2011) a contribution to the knowledge of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Arasbaran biosphere reserve and vicinity, Northwestern Iran. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7, 558–563. DOI: 10.2298/abs1103867g
Ghahari, H., Collingwood, C. A., Tabari, M. & Ostovan, H. (2009) faunistic notes on Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of rice fields and surrounding grasslands of northern Iran. Munis Entomology & Zoology 4(1), 184–189.
Ghahari, H., Sharaf, M. R., Aldawood, A. S., & Collingwood, C. A. (2015) a contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran. Contribution to Entomology 65, 341–359. DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359
Ghasemi, M., Hajizadeh, J. & Alipanah, H. (2000) study of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of pome fruit orchards (apple, pear, quince) in Mashhad and determining the dominant species. 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 5-8 Sep 2011, Isfahan, p. 260.
Guénard, B., Weiser, M., Gomez, K., Narula, N. & Economo, E.P. (2017) the Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: a synthesis of ant species geographic distributions. Myrmecological News 24, 83–89.
Gullan, P. J., Kondo, T., Fiala, B. & Quek, S. P. (2018) taxonomy of coccids (Hemiptera: Coccidae: Coccus L.) associated with Crematogaster ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the stems of Macaranga plants (Euphorbiaceae) in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4521, 001–051. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.1.1
Hölldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O. (1990) The Ants. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 732 pp.
Hosseini, A., Modarraes Awal, M. & Hosseini, M. (2015) new faunistic records of Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Northeastern Iran. Asian Myrmecology 7, 113–127.
Khalili-Moghadam, A., Borowiec, L. & Nemati, A. (2019) new Records of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province of Iran with Taxonomic Comments. Polish Journal of Entomology 88, 163–182. DOI: 10.2478/pjen-2019-0013
Khalili-Moghadam, A., Salata, S. & Borowiec, L. (2021) three new species of Cataglyphis Foerster, 1850 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Iran. ZooKeys 1009: 1–28. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205
Longino, J. T. (2003) the Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 151, 1–150. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.151.1.1
Madden, D. & Young, T. P. (1992) symbiotic ants as an alternative defense against giraffe herbivory in spinescent Acacia drepanolobium. Oecologia 91, 235–238. DOI: 10.1007/ BF00317789
Mallis, A. (1990) Handbook of Pest Control. Cleveland, O.H: Franzak & Foster Co. 1152 pp.
Mills, N. J., Mace-Hill, K., Jones, L., van Steenwyk, R. A., Pickel, C. & Grant, J. (2011) selective pesticides and biological control in walnut pest management. California Walnut Board, Walnut Research Reports Retrieved from http:// www. walnutresearch. Ucdavis. Edu/ 2011/2011_ 231.pdf. [Accessed 25 May 2015].
Mirzamohamadi, S., Hosseini, M., Sadeghi Namaghi, H., Karimi, J. & Mehrparvar, M. (2015) symbiotic ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associated with aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Golestan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 11(2), 101–111.
Moradloo, Sh., Nafisi Fard, R., Pashaei Rad, Sh. & Taylor, B. (2015) records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Northern Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 61, 168–173. DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2015.1020611
Mortazavi, Z. S., Sadeghi, H., Aktac, N., Depa, L. & Fekrat L. (2015) ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and their aphid partners (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Mashhad region, Razavi Khorasan Province, with new records of aphids and ant species for Fauna of Iran. Halteres 6, 4–12.
Nixon, G. E. J. (1951) The Association of Ants with Aphids and Coccids. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, UK. DOI: 10.1093/aesa/44.2.293b
Paknia, O. & Kami, H. G. (2007) new and additional records for the formicid fauna (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 40, 85–90. DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2007.10638208
Paknia O., Radchenko A., Alipanah H., & Pfeiffer M. (2008) a preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecological News 11, 151–59. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.277.4684
Palmer, T. & Brody, A. (2013) enough is enough: The effects of symbiotic ant abundance on herbivory, growth, and reproduction in an African acacia. Ecology 94, 683–691. DOI: 10.1890/12-1413.1
Pashaei Rad, Sh., Taylor B., Torabi, R., Aram, E., Abolfathi, G., Afshari, R., Borjali, F., Ghatei, M., Hediary, F., Jazini, F., Heidary, V., Mahmoudi, Z., Safariyan, F., & Seiri, M. (2018) further records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 64(2), 145–159. DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2018.1442301
Pierce, N. E., & Easteal S. (1986) the selective advantage of attendant ants for the larvae of a lycaenid butterfly, Glaucopsyche lygdamus. Journal of Animal Ecology 55, 451–462.
Pickle, C., Grant, J. A., Bentley, W. J., Hasey, J. K., Coates, W. W. & van Steenwyk, R. A. (2015) UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Walnut Insects and Mites. Regents of the University of California. Retrieved from http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu /PMG/r881300511.html. [accessed 25 May 2015].
Radjabe, Gh. (1986) Insects Attacking Rosaceous Rruit Rrees in Iran. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. 209 pp. [In Persian].
Roshandel, S. (1997) Identification and Introduction of Biological Agent (predators, parasitoids and pathogens) limiting the populations of the Codling moth in Khosrowshahr region. M.Sc. Thesis. Tabriz University, Faculty of Agriculture 55 pp. [In Persian].
Saeidi, Z. & Bagheri, A. (2021) Integrated Pest Management of Walnut (At Climate Conditions of Iran). Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR) press 73 pp. [In Persian].
Saeidi, Z. Bagheri A., & Khalili-Moghadam, A. (2022) seasonal Activity and Damage Caused by Leopard Moth, Zeuzera pyrina L., in Walnut Orchards, Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 24(2), 419–428.
Shelton, M. D. & Davis, D. W. (1994) navel orange worm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) development in sunburned walnuts. Journal of Economic Entomology 87, 1062–1069. DOI: 10.1093/jee/87.4.1062
Schultz, T. R. (2000) In search of ant ancestors. Proceeding of the Nattional Academy of Sciences 97(26), 14028–14029. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.011513798
Shattuck, S. O. (1992) generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 21, 1–181.
Shiran, E., Mossadegh, M. S. & Esfandiar, M. (2013) mutualistic ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associated with aphids in central and southwestern parts of Iran. Journal of Crop Protection 2 (1), 1–12.
Stadler, B. & Dixon, A. F. G. (2005) ecology and evolution of aphid-ant interactions. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 36, 345–72. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.091704.175531
Stary, P. (1969) Aphid-ant-parasite relationship in Iraq. Insects Sociaux XVI (4), 269–278. DOI: 10.1007/bf02308999
Van den Bosch, R., Hom, R., Matteson, P., Frazer, B. D., Messenger, P. S. & Davis, C. S. (1979) biological control of the walnut aphid in California: impact of the parasite, Trioxys pallidus. Hilgardia 47, 1–13. DOI: 10.3733/hilg.v47n01p001
Ward, P. S. (2007) phylogeny, classification, and species-level taxonomy of ants. Zootaxa 1668, 549–563. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.26
Wilson, E. O. (1955) a monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 113, 1–201. DOI: 10.1086/401086
Way, M. J. (1963) mutualism between ants and honeydew producing Homoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 8, 307–344. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.en.08.010163.001515
Way, M. J.; Koo, K. C. (1992) role of ants in pest management. Annual Review of Entomology 37, 479–503. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.en.37.010192.002403 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 783 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 991 |
||