Effects of different planting densities and organic fertilizers on yield characteristics of Satureja spicigera (K.Koch) Boiss. under rainfed conditions

- Aghhavani Shajari, M., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Ghorbani, R. and Nasiri Mahallati, M., 2016. Effects of single and combined application of organic, biological and chemical fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum). Journal of Horticultural Science, 29(4): 486-500.

- Al-ramamneh, E.A.M., 2009. Plant growth strategies of Thymus vulgaris in response to population density. Industrial Crops and Products, 30(3): 389-394.

- Besford, R.T. and Maw, G.A., 1976. Effect of potassium nutrition on some enzymes of the tomato plant. Annals of Botany, 40(3): 461-471.

- Chen, S.Y., Zhang, X.Y., Pei, D., Sun, H.Y. and Chen, S.L., 2007. Effects of straw mulching on soil temperature, evaporation and yield of winter wheat: field experiments on the North China Plain. Annals of Applied Biology, 150(3): 261-268.

- Darzi, M.T., Atarpoor, R. and Haj Seyed Hadi, M., 2016. Effects of different manure and vermicompost rates on yield and essential oil contents of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). Iranian Journal of Filed Crop Science, 46(4): 711-722.

- Darzi, M.T. and Haj Seyd Hadi, M.R., 2017. Effects of organic and bio-fertilizers on some quantitative and qualitative characters of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(6): 1060-1072.

- Esfandyari, S., Sharifi Ashoorabadi, A., Lebaschy, M.H., Karimi, R., safari, H., Shoshtari, M.R., Alivaisi, N. and Mirza, M., 2011. Investigation of adaptation and yield of some Thymus specious at dryland of Kermanshah province. Iranian Inestitute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, 121p.

- Faker Baher, Z., Rezaei, M.B. and Abbasizadeh, B., 2001. Research on quality and quantity changes of essential oil of Satureja hortensis L. under water stress in field. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 11: 37-51.

- Francis, C.A., Flora, C.B. and King, L.D., 1990. Sustainable Agriculture in Temperate Zones. John Wiley and Sons, New York, U.S.A., 487p.

- Griffe, P., Metha, S. and Shankar, D., 2003. Organic production of medicinal, aromatic and dye yielding plants (MADPs): forward, preface and introduction. Food and Agriculture Organization, 2: 52-63.

- Gholami Sharafkhanah, A., Jahan, M., Banaian aval, M., Kochaki, A. and Rezvani-Moghaddam, P., 2015. Effect of organic, biologic and chemical fertilizer on Agroecology and essential oil yield in Saturja hortensis L. in mashahad conditions. Journal of Agroecology, 7(2): 179-189.

- Haynes, R.J., 2005. Labile organic matter fraction as central components of the quality of agricultural soils. Advances in Agronomy, 85: 221-268.

- Hazarika, D.K., Taluk Dar, N.C., Phookan, A.K., Saikia, U.N., Das, B.C. and Deka, P.C., 2000. Influence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on nursery establishment and growth of tea seedlings in Assam. Symposium no. 12, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat- Assam, India, 7-12 December: 379.

- Heidari, F., Zehtab Salmasi, S., Javanshir, A., Aliari, H. and Dadpoor, M.R., 2008. The effects of application microelements and plant density on yield and essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24(1): 1-9.

- Izadi, Z., Ahmadvand, G., Asna-ashari, M. and Piri, KH., 2010. Effect of nitrogen and density on the some growth traits and essential oil content of Mentha piperata. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 8(5): 824-836.

- Jamzad, Z., 2012. Flora of Iran, No. 76, (Lamiacea). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publication, Iran.

- Kennedy, I.R., Choudhury, A.T.M.A., Kecskes, M.L., Roughley, R.J. and Hien, N.T., 2004. Non-symbiotic bacterial diazotrophs in crop-farming systems: can their potential for plant growth promotion be better exploited?. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 36(8):1229-1244.

- Khojahpour, M.R., 2015. Principles and Fundamental of Crop Production. Isfahan Industerial University Publication, 658p.

- Khalesro, S. and Malekian, M., 2017. Effects of vermicompost and humic acid on morphological traits, yield, essential oil content and component in organic farming of Ajwan (Trachyspermum ammi L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(6): 968-980.

- Maleki Farahani, S.A., Mazaheri, D. and Chaeichi, M.R., 2014. The effect of the combined use of chemical and organic fertilizers on soil and plant chemical properties barley cultivation under low irrigation. Journal of Agricultural Crops, 15(2):
61-74.

- Mirhydar, H., 1993. Plant Sciences (Vol 1). Publications of Islamic Farhang Office, Tehran, Iran, 577p.

- Moradi, R., Rezvani, M.P., Nasiri, M.M. and Lakzian, A., 2010. The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on yield, yield components and essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel). Iranian Journal of Agronomy Research, 7(2): 625-635.

- Naghdi Badi, H., Yazdani, D., Mohammadi, S., Nazari, F., 2004. Effect of spacing and harvest time on herbage yield and quality/quantity of oil in thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Industrial Crop and Products, 19: 231-236.

- Naseri Pourizdi, M., 1991. Investigation of the effect of NPK on cumin growth and yield. Master Thesis in Agriculture, Faculty Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, 144p.

- Ojaghlou, F., 2009. The effect of inoculation with biofertilizers (Azotobacter and fertile phosphate) on growth, yield and yield components of safflower. Master Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, 132p

- Omidbigi, R., 2008. Production and processing of medicinal plants (Vol. 3). Astan Quds Razavi Publications. Mashhad, Iran, 397p.

- Patel, B.S., Sadaria, S.G. and Patel, J.C., 1996. Influence of irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus on yield, nutrient uptake and water use efficiency of blond pysllium (plantago ovate). Indian Journal of Agronomy 41: 136-139.

- Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Koocheki A., Molafilabi, A. and Mohammad Seyyedi, S., 2013. The effects of different levels of applied wheat straw in different dates on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) daughter corms and flower initiation criteria in the second year. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 1(1): 55-70.

- Said nejad, A. and Rezvani Moghaddam, P., 2010. Evaluation of organic fertilizer on biomass and seed yield in Coriandrum sativum. Journal of Horticultural Science, 24(2): 142-148.

- Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., Matin, A. and Lebaschy, M.H., 2003. Investigate of physiological growth indices in fennel (Foeniculum vulgaris Mill.) in different methods of soil fertilization. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 19(2): 157-182.

- Shalaby, A.S. and Razin, A.M., 1992. Dense cultivation and fertilization for higher yield of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 168(4): 243-248.

- Sharma, A.K., 2002. A Handbook of Organic Farming. Publication Agro bios, India, 627p.

- Tahami, S.M.K., Rezvani Moghaddam, P. and Jahan, M., 2010. Comparison the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on yield and essential oil percentage of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Agroecology, 2(1): 63-74.

- Tehrani Sharif, H., Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., Tajali, A.A. and Makizadeh Tafti, M., 2015. Effect of plant nutrition systems on qualitative and quantitative yield of purple basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 31(2): 283-306.

- Toro, M., Azcon, R. and Barea, J.M., 1997. Improvement of arbuscular mycorrhiza development by inoculation of soil with phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria to improve rock phosphate bioavailability and nutrient cycling. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63(11): 4408-4412.

- Wallace, J., 2001. Organic Field Crops Handbook. Canadian Organic Growers, Ottana, Ontario, 292p.

- Xiao, X., Xu, X. and Yang, F., 2008. Adaptive responses to progressive drought stress in two Populus cathayana populations. Silva Fennica, 42: 705-719