| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,996 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,569 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,199,349 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,557,827 |
اثر تراکم‌های مختلف کاشت و کودهای آلی بر ویژگی‌های عملکردی Satureja spicigera (K.Koch) Boiss. در شرایط دیم | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 39، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 115، فروردین 1402، صفحه 69-81 اصل مقاله (687.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.353696.2947 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| برزو یوسفی* 1؛ محمد حسین لباسچی2؛ فاطمه سفیدکن3؛ هوشمند صفری4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای فیزیولوژی گیاهی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر تراکم کاشت و کودهای آلی بر صفات عملکردی گونه مرزه سنبله‌ای (Satureja spicigera (K.Koch) Boiss.) در شرایط دیم کرمانشاه، آزمایشی به‌صورت کرت‌های خرد شده در قالب بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در سال‌های زراعی 1399-1396 در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمانشاه، انجام شد. کود (کود گاوی پوسیده، کاه غنی شده و خاک زراعی مزرعه (شاهد)) و تراکم (2.66، 4 و 8 بوته در مترمربع) به‌ترتیب عامل اصلی و فرعی بودند. برای داشتن تراکم‌های موردنظر، گیاهان با فاصله 50 سانتی‌متر بین ردیف‌ها و 25، 50 و 75 سانتی‌متر روی ردیف‌ها کشت شدند. نتایج نشان داد که صفات قطر، ارتفاع، سطح تاج پوشش، وزن تر و خشک تک بوته، عملکرد تر و خشک در هکتار و عملکرد اسانس بین سال‌ها، تراکم‌ها و تیمارهای کودی مختلف، تفاوت معنی‌دار داشتند. بیشترین عملکرد تر (3639.3 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار کود گاوی پوسیده و تراکم زیاد کاشت و بیشترین عملکرد خشک (2105 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عملکرد اسانس (72.59 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار کاه غنی شده و تراکم کاشت زیاد بدست آمدند. نتایج نشان داد که بهترین تیمار کودی و تراکم برای گونه مرزه سنبله‌ای، کاه غنی شده با سولفات آمونیوم و تراکم کاشت 8 بوته در مترمربع بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| درصد اسانس؛ تراکم بوته؛ کشت دیم؛ کاه غنی شده؛ کود گاوی پوسیده؛ عملکرد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of different planting densities and organic fertilizers on yield characteristics of Satureja spicigera (K.Koch) Boiss. under rainfed conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B. Yousefi1؛ M.H. Lebaschy2؛ F. Sefidkon3؛ H. Safari4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student of Plant Physiology, Research and Education Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Ph.D. of plant breeding, Research and Education Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effects of planting density and organic fertilizers on the yield traits of Satureja spicigera (K.Koch) Boiss. under the Kermanshah rainfed conditions, an experiment was conducted as a split-plot based on complete randomized block design (CRBD) with three replications in Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center in 2016-2020 crop years. The main factor and sub-factor were fertilizer (rotten cow manure, enriched straw, and field soil (control)) and plant density (2.66, 4, and 8 plants.m-2), respectively. To have the desired densities, plants were grown with a distance of 50 cm between the rows and 25, 50, and 75 cm on the rows. The results showed that the traits including diameter, height, canopy area, fresh and dry weight of plant, fresh and dry yield per hectare, and essential oil yield per hectare were significantly different between the years, plant densities, and fertilizer treatments. The highest fresh yield (3639.3 kg.ha-1) was obtained in the rotten cow manure+ high plant density treatment and the highest dry yield (2105 kg.ha-1) and essential oil yield (72.59 kg.ha-1) in the enriched straw+ high plant density one. The results showed that the best fertilizer and plant density treatment for S. spicigera was straw enriched with ammonium sulfate and 8 plants.m-2. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Essential oil percentage, plant density, dryland cultivation, enriched straw, rotten cow manure, yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Aghhavani Shajari, M., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Ghorbani, R. and Nasiri Mahallati, M., 2016. Effects of single and combined application of organic, biological and chemical fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum). Journal of Horticultural Science, 29(4): 486-500. - Al-ramamneh, E.A.M., 2009. Plant growth strategies of Thymus vulgaris in response to population density. Industrial Crops and Products, 30(3): 389-394. - Besford, R.T. and Maw, G.A., 1976. Effect of potassium nutrition on some enzymes of the tomato plant. Annals of Botany, 40(3): 461-471. - Chen, S.Y., Zhang, X.Y., Pei, D., Sun, H.Y. and Chen, S.L., 2007. Effects of straw mulching on soil temperature, evaporation and yield of winter wheat: field experiments on the North China Plain. Annals of Applied Biology, 150(3): 261-268. - Darzi, M.T., Atarpoor, R. and Haj Seyed Hadi, M., 2016. Effects of different manure and vermicompost rates on yield and essential oil contents of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). Iranian Journal of Filed Crop Science, 46(4): 711-722. - Darzi, M.T. and Haj Seyd Hadi, M.R., 2017. Effects of organic and bio-fertilizers on some quantitative and qualitative characters of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(6): 1060-1072. - Esfandyari, S., Sharifi Ashoorabadi, A., Lebaschy, M.H., Karimi, R., safari, H., Shoshtari, M.R., Alivaisi, N. and Mirza, M., 2011. Investigation of adaptation and yield of some Thymus specious at dryland of Kermanshah province. Iranian Inestitute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, 121p. - Faker Baher, Z., Rezaei, M.B. and Abbasizadeh, B., 2001. Research on quality and quantity changes of essential oil of Satureja hortensis L. under water stress in field. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 11: 37-51. - Francis, C.A., Flora, C.B. and King, L.D., 1990. Sustainable Agriculture in Temperate Zones. John Wiley and Sons, New York, U.S.A., 487p. - Griffe, P., Metha, S. and Shankar, D., 2003. Organic production of medicinal, aromatic and dye yielding plants (MADPs): forward, preface and introduction. Food and Agriculture Organization, 2: 52-63. - Gholami Sharafkhanah, A., Jahan, M., Banaian aval, M., Kochaki, A. and Rezvani-Moghaddam, P., 2015. Effect of organic, biologic and chemical fertilizer on Agroecology and essential oil yield in Saturja hortensis L. in mashahad conditions. Journal of Agroecology, 7(2): 179-189. - Haynes, R.J., 2005. Labile organic matter fraction as central components of the quality of agricultural soils. Advances in Agronomy, 85: 221-268. - Hazarika, D.K., Taluk Dar, N.C., Phookan, A.K., Saikia, U.N., Das, B.C. and Deka, P.C., 2000. Influence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on nursery establishment and growth of tea seedlings in Assam. Symposium no. 12, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat- Assam, India, 7-12 December: 379. - Heidari, F., Zehtab Salmasi, S., Javanshir, A., Aliari, H. and Dadpoor, M.R., 2008. The effects of application microelements and plant density on yield and essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24(1): 1-9. - Izadi, Z., Ahmadvand, G., Asna-ashari, M. and Piri, KH., 2010. Effect of nitrogen and density on the some growth traits and essential oil content of Mentha piperata. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 8(5): 824-836. - Jamzad, Z., 2012. Flora of Iran, No. 76, (Lamiacea). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publication, Iran. - Kennedy, I.R., Choudhury, A.T.M.A., Kecskes, M.L., Roughley, R.J. and Hien, N.T., 2004. Non-symbiotic bacterial diazotrophs in crop-farming systems: can their potential for plant growth promotion be better exploited?. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 36(8):1229-1244. - Khojahpour, M.R., 2015. Principles and Fundamental of Crop Production. Isfahan Industerial University Publication, 658p. - Khalesro, S. and Malekian, M., 2017. Effects of vermicompost and humic acid on morphological traits, yield, essential oil content and component in organic farming of Ajwan (Trachyspermum ammi L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(6): 968-980. - Maleki Farahani, S.A., Mazaheri, D. and Chaeichi, M.R., 2014. The effect of the combined use of chemical and organic fertilizers on soil and plant chemical properties barley cultivation under low irrigation. Journal of Agricultural Crops, 15(2): - Mirhydar, H., 1993. Plant Sciences (Vol 1). Publications of Islamic Farhang Office, Tehran, Iran, 577p. - Moradi, R., Rezvani, M.P., Nasiri, M.M. and Lakzian, A., 2010. The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on yield, yield components and essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel). Iranian Journal of Agronomy Research, 7(2): 625-635. - Naghdi Badi, H., Yazdani, D., Mohammadi, S., Nazari, F., 2004. Effect of spacing and harvest time on herbage yield and quality/quantity of oil in thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Industrial Crop and Products, 19: 231-236. - Naseri Pourizdi, M., 1991. Investigation of the effect of NPK on cumin growth and yield. Master Thesis in Agriculture, Faculty Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, 144p. - Ojaghlou, F., 2009. The effect of inoculation with biofertilizers (Azotobacter and fertile phosphate) on growth, yield and yield components of safflower. Master Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, 132p - Omidbigi, R., 2008. Production and processing of medicinal plants (Vol. 3). Astan Quds Razavi Publications. Mashhad, Iran, 397p. - Patel, B.S., Sadaria, S.G. and Patel, J.C., 1996. Influence of irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus on yield, nutrient uptake and water use efficiency of blond pysllium (plantago ovate). Indian Journal of Agronomy 41: 136-139. - Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Koocheki A., Molafilabi, A. and Mohammad Seyyedi, S., 2013. The effects of different levels of applied wheat straw in different dates on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) daughter corms and flower initiation criteria in the second year. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 1(1): 55-70. - Said nejad, A. and Rezvani Moghaddam, P., 2010. Evaluation of organic fertilizer on biomass and seed yield in Coriandrum sativum. Journal of Horticultural Science, 24(2): 142-148. - Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., Matin, A. and Lebaschy, M.H., 2003. Investigate of physiological growth indices in fennel (Foeniculum vulgaris Mill.) in different methods of soil fertilization. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 19(2): 157-182. - Shalaby, A.S. and Razin, A.M., 1992. Dense cultivation and fertilization for higher yield of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 168(4): 243-248. - Sharma, A.K., 2002. A Handbook of Organic Farming. Publication Agro bios, India, 627p. - Tahami, S.M.K., Rezvani Moghaddam, P. and Jahan, M., 2010. Comparison the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on yield and essential oil percentage of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Agroecology, 2(1): 63-74. - Tehrani Sharif, H., Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., Tajali, A.A. and Makizadeh Tafti, M., 2015. Effect of plant nutrition systems on qualitative and quantitative yield of purple basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 31(2): 283-306. - Toro, M., Azcon, R. and Barea, J.M., 1997. Improvement of arbuscular mycorrhiza development by inoculation of soil with phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria to improve rock phosphate bioavailability and nutrient cycling. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63(11): 4408-4412. - Wallace, J., 2001. Organic Field Crops Handbook. Canadian Organic Growers, Ottana, Ontario, 292p. - Xiao, X., Xu, X. and Yang, F., 2008. Adaptive responses to progressive drought stress in two Populus cathayana populations. Silva Fennica, 42: 705-719 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 347 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 441 |
||