| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,996 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,568 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,195,032 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,555,369 |
ارزیابی چند آفت‌کش گیاهی و آلی برای کنترل جمعیت بهاره و تابستانه کنۀ تارتن دولکه‌ای خیار گلخانه‌ای و اثرات جانبی آنها بر جمعیت کنۀ شکارگر Phytoseiulus persimilis | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاه‌پزشکی | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 18، اسفند 1400، صفحه 67-86 اصل مقاله (832.08 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2022.128543 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مسعود اربابی* 1؛ مریم فروزان2؛ هاشم کمالی3؛ پیمان نامور4؛ مجتبی خانی5 | ||
| 1استاد، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، ارومیه ، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جنوب کرمان (جیرفت)، ایران | ||
| 5دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنۀ تارتن دولکه‌ای مهمترین آفت خیارگلخانه‌ای در کشور شده و بیشترین دفعات و مقدار مصرف آفت‌کش‌ها علیه آن در مقایسه با سایرآفات گلخانه‌ای انجام می‌شود. کارآیی دو غلظت 1/2 و 1/5 در هزار آفت‌کش گیاهی بایو–2 و دو غلظت 1/5 و 2 در هزار آفت‌کش گیاهی ماریاپرو–ام علیه جمعیت فعال کنۀ تارتن خیارگلخانه‌ای در بهار و تابستان در مناطق تهران، ارومیه، مشهد، جیرفت و اثرات جانبی آن روی کنۀ شکارگرPhytoseiulus persimilis در تهران در سال 1400مطالعه شد. از غلظت یک در هزار پست اوت، 1/25 در هزار اسکوئینوسل، 0/5 در هزار برای سایفلومتوفن، بیفنازیت، 0/75 در هزار گلدن آبامکتین و از آب‌شویی در تیمار شاهد و طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار استفاده شد. تعداد 25 کنۀ شکارگر روی هر بوتۀ خیار رهاسازی و 15 روز بعد پس از مشاهده حداقل میانگین 5 کنۀ تارتن در 30 درصد نمونۀ برگ‌ها، محلول‌پاشی تیمارها صورت گرفت. با جمع‌آوری تصادفی 30 نمونه برگ در فواصل یک روز قبل و 3، 7، 15 روز بعد و شمارش جمعیت فعال کنۀ تارتن در سطح زیرین برگ، داده ها توسط فرمول آبوت به درصد تلفات تبدیل و مورد تجزیۀ آماری قرار گرفتند. بیشترین تلفات کنۀ تارتن با بیش از 90 درصد از تاثیر غلظت 1/5 در هزار بایو–2 و 2 در هزار ماریاپرو–ام روی جمعیت کنۀ تارتن که آفت‌کش‌های بسیار کمی علیه آن استفاده شده بود، در تهران ثبت شد. روند کاهش تلفات کنۀ تارتن از تاثیر آفت‌کش‌های گیاهی از نوبت 3 روز تا 15 روز نسبت به آفت‌کش‌های آلی کمتر ملاحظه شد. تاثیر تیمارها برجمعیت کنۀ شکارگر در نوبت 3 روز نسبت به یک روز قبل باعث کاهش ولی از نوبت 7 روز تا 15 روز با افزایش و پراکنش بیشتر جمعیت شکارگر در سطح زیرین نمونه برگ‌های خیار ملاحظه شد. نتایج تیمارهای این تحقیق نشان داد از آنها می‌توان برای تولید محصول سالم و انجام مبارزه تلفیقی علیه کنۀ تارتن خیارگلخانه ای استفاده نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آفت‌کش گیاهی؛ آفت‌کش آلی؛ کنۀ تارتن؛ کنۀ شکارگر؛ کنه تارتن؛ خیارگلخانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluating few botanical and synthetic pesticides in control of Tetranychus urticae and their side effects on Phytoseiulus persimilis during spring and summer seasons in greenhouse cucumber | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Masuod Arbabi1؛ Maryam Fourouzan2؛ Hashem Kamali3؛ Peyman Namvar4؛ Mojtaba Khani5 | ||
| 1Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2West Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 3Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 4. Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Kerman, Iran | ||
| 5Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Tetranychus urticae is the most important greenhouse cucumber pests in Iran. The higher amount and number of pesticides use on this mite pests in greenhouse cucumber during March until July–August in Iran. Effectiveness of two new botanical pesticides doses, Bio–2 and Mariapro–M were investigated against Tetranychus urticae on cucumber plant under greenhouse condition in Tehran, Oromieh, Mashhad, Jiroft during spring and summer seasons of 2022. Effects of new botanical pesticides doses were compared with 1ml/l Pest–out ®, 1.25ml/l Acequinocyl 15% SC, 0.5 ml/l of Cyflumetofen 20% SC, Bifenazate 24% SC, 0.75ml/l Golden abamectin 10 SC and water sprayed in controlled treatment. Complete randomize design with three replications were used. On each cucumber plant 25 Phytoseiulus persimilis mites released two weeks before spraying treatments in Tehran. Treatments done according random 100 leaves collected at weekly interval until at least 5 active spider mite stages recorded. Each treatment effects on spider mite stages followed by random 30 leaves collected from lower and middle cucumber plant parts at interval of one day before and 3, 7 and 15 days after. Collected data converted into mortality % by Abbott formula and statistical analysis done by SAS software. Higher spider mite mean mortality% recorded for both 1.5ml/l Bio–2 and 2ml/l of Mariapro–M up to 90% at Tehran where spider mite found under lower influences of pesticides. Spider mite mortality% with both new botanical pesticides reduced more as compared with synthetic acaricides from 3rd to 15th day on wards. Effects of all treatments reduced predatory mite population on 3rd day sampling as compared one day before, but predatory mite activities and its distribution increased on cucumber leaves from 7 days onward on all treatments. Effects of all treatments revealed that, they can apply with predatory mite under for integrating spider mite management in greenhouse cucumber cultivation. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Botanical pesticides, Tetranychus urticae, Control, Phytoseiulus persimilis, Greenhouse cucumber | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abadzadeh, H., Ahmadi, K., Mohammadnia–Afrozi, S. Taghani, R.A., Abasi, M., Hosseinpour, R. Yari, S. & Kalantary, M. S. 2021. Agriculture Data Base 2020, Vol.2, (Water, Soil, Agricultural instruments, Agric. Pests and Diseases control, Ornamental plants, Medicinal plants, etc.). Centre of Agriculture information and innovation, Deputy of Economic and planning, Ministry of Agric– Jehad of Iran, 463 pp. Abdel–Rahman, H. A. & Ahmad, M. M. 2018. Comparative Toxicity of Certain Acaricides against Tetranychus urticae Koch and their Side Effects on Phytoseiulus persimilis A.–H. (Acari: Tetranychidae: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 9: 889–896. Arbabi, M. 2007. Study on effectiveness of Phytoseiulus persimilis in control of cucumber two–spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae complex) in woody and iron greenhouse structures in Varamin region. Pajouhesh–VA– Sazandegi, 73: 96–105. (In Persian with English summary). Arbabi, M. 2010. Evaluation six decades pesticides application to control agricultural mite pests in Iran. In proceeding of half century pesticides uses in Iran, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, 145–159. (In Persian with English summary). Arbabi, M. 2019a. Review of effectiveness and use of Phytoseiulus persimilis A.H. in three decades in Iran. Bio control in Plant Protection, 126(7): 111–126. (In Persian with English summary). Arbabi, M. 2019b. Review of introduced acaricides in control of agricultural mite pests in last two decades in Iran. In: Proceedings of the 23rd Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 27–30 Aug., Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 1574–1575. Arbabi, M. & Baniameri, V. A. 2016. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of GC–mite Acaricide in Control of Tetranychus urticae and Aculops lycopersici under Greenhouse Conditions Pesticides in Plan Protection Sciences, 3: 106–113. (In Persian with English summary). Arbabi, M. & Khani, M. 2021. Comparative effects of botanical and synthetic pesticides in the control of tomato russet mite, Aculops lycopersici (Acari: Phytoseiidae), Bio control in Plant Protection, 8: 83–92. (In Persian with English summary). Arbabi, M., Baradaran, P. & Khosrowshahi, M. 1998. Important plant feeding mites in agriculture of Iran. Ministry Agric., Agric. Res. Edu. & Ext. Organization, Plant Pests & Diseases Res., Amozesh Nasher Keshavarzi Publ., Karaj, 27 pp. (In Persian with English summary) Arbabi, M., Baradaran, P., Seifi, M. & Rezai, H. 2009. Effectiveness of new Acaricide doses (Kingbo 6% SL), Neem Azal–T/S and water spray in comparison to organic acaricides on infested rose plants by Tetranychus spp. in greenhouses in Varamin region. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6: 155–163. (In Persian with English summary). Arbabi, M., Baradaran, P., Rezai, H. & Azimi Mottaam, H. 2011. Comparison efficiency some Fungicides and Acaricides for control of spider mite glass houses cucumber. Applied Plant Protection, 1: 23–34. (In Persian with English summary). Arbabi, M., Emami, M.S., Baradaran, P. & Jaliani, N. 2015. Evaluation of the efficacy of the acaricide bifenazate (SC 24%) against greenhouse crops infested by Tetranychus urticae Koch. Pesticides in Plan Protection Sciences. 2: 1–9. (In Persian with English summary). Arbabi, M., Qotbesharif, J., Baradaran, P., Khosrowshahi, M. & Tajbakhsh, M.R. 2003. Effect of oil seed kernel of Azadirachta indica in methanol and ethanol solvents on Tetranychus urticae (Koch). Journal Agriculture and Rural Development, 4: 15–29. (In Persian with English summary) Arbabi, M., Hosseininia, A., Imami, M.S., & Khani, M. 2022. Evaluation of flumite 20% SC and Dayabon–3 effects on Tetranychus urticae control in greenhouse cut roses. Journal of Iranian Plant Protection Research 36: 45–54. (In Persian with English abstract) Arbabi, M., Khani, M., Tajek, S, Hassenzadeh, S., Negahban, M. 2022. Comparison two new botanical pesticides effectes with two old acaricides in control of greenhouse eggplant infested by Tetranychus urticae Koch in Varamin region. Pesticides in Plant Protection Sciences (Under pbulication), (In Persian with English summary). Attia, S., Lebdi Grissa, K., Lognay, G., Bitume, L., Hance, T. & Malileux, C. 2013. A review of the major biological approaches to control the worldwide pest Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) with special reference to natural pesticides biological approaches to control Tetranychus urticae. Journal of pest sciences, 86:361–386. Baradaran, P. & Arbabi, M. 2006. Study web spider mite host range within and around ornamental greenhouses in Varamin region. Proceedings of the 1ST Iranian Weed Science Congress, Tehran 25–26 January 2006. Plant Pests and Diseases Res. Inst., 633–635. (In Persian with English summary). Blümel, C. 2001. Effect of pesticide mixtures on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in the laboratory, Journal of Applied Entomology, 125: 201–205. Chong, J.C., Klingman, B. & Hale, F. 2017. The Insecticide and Miticides Mode of Action Field Guide1 (W 415), A Resource to Assist in Managing Arthropod Pests of Turfgrass and Ornamental Plants (extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Pages/ default.aspx). 74pp. Cloyed, R.A. 2007. Management of plant feeding mites in interior plant scape. Global Science books, Pest technology© 2007, 1: 1027–32. El–Wakeil, N. 2013. Botanical pesticides and their mode of action. Gesunde Pflanzen, 65: 125–149. Hale, F. & Cloyed, R.A. 2007. Insect and Mite Pest Management in Greenhouses. The University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service, Pub 1594. 29pp. Heidari, A., Modersnajafabadi, S.S. Asghari, Gh. & Arbabi, M. 2017. Final project report of evaluation Kanemite, 15% SC effectiveness in control of Tetranychus urticae infested cucumber field crop in different part of country, 10 pp. Hoy, M.A. 2011. Agricultural acarology, Introduction to Integrated Mite Management. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, New York. 410pp. Illing, H.P.A. 1997. Is working in greenhouses healthy? Evidence concerning the toxic risks that might affect greenhouse workers. Occup Med, 47(5): 281–293. Karlik, J.F., Goodell, P.B. & Osteen, G.W. 1995. Sampling and treatment thresholds for spider mite management in field–grow of rose plants. Horticultural Sciences, 30: 1268–1270. Marques–Francovig, C.R., Mikami, A.Y., Dutra, V.I., Gimenez Carvalho, M., Picareli, B. & Ventura, M.U. 2014. Organic fertilization and botanical insecticides to control two–spotted spider mite in strawberry. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, 44(11): 1908–1914. Saleem, M.S., Batool, T.S., Akbar, F.M., Raza, S. & Shahzad, S. 2019. Efficiency of botanical pesticides against some pests infesting hydroponic cucumber, cultivated under greenhouse conditions. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 29: 1–7. Rincon, R.A., Rodriguez, D. & Barrera, E.C. 2019. Botanicals against Tetranychus urticae Koch under laboratory conditions: A survey of alternatives for controlling pest mites. Plants, 8: 1–51. Sanatghar, E., Vafaei Shoushtari, R., Zamani, A.A., Arbabi, M. & Soleyman Nejadian, E. 2011. Effect of frequent application of hexythiazox on predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias – Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Academic Journal of Entomology, 4: 94–101. Shakarami, S., Heidari, A. & Arbabi, M. 2015. Efficacy of the EC 1.28% formulation of Neem, Azadirachta indica, on two–spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), in laboratory and field conditions. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 34: 85–93. Tawfik, A. & Elgohary, L.R.A. 2015. Certain acaricides against Tetranychus urticae and their side effects on natural enemies, Phytoseiulus persimilis and Stethorus gilvifrons Alyaa. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 6: 513–525. Wakgari, M. & Yigezu, G. 2018. Evaluation of some botanical extract against two–spotted spider mite (Tetranychidae: Tetranychus urticae Koch) under laboratory condition. Ethiopia Journal of Sciences, 41: 1–7. Zhang, Z.Q. & Sanderson, J.P. 1990. Relative Toxicity of Abamectin to the Predatory Mite Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and Two spotted Spider Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 83: 1783–1790. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 247 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 311 |
||