New Report of Phytophthora occultans Associated with Root and crown Rot on Sansevieria

Ahmadpour A, Poursafar A. 2018. Stemphylium
vesicarium causing Sansevieria trifasciata
(viper’s bowstring hemp) leaf blight in Iran.
Australasian Plant Disease Notes 13 (1): 1–4.
Banihashemi Z, Ghaderi F. 2006. Phytophthora
species associated with crown and root rot of
walnut in Southern Iran. Acta Horticulture 705:
425–428.
Bienapfl JC, Balci Y. 2014. Movement of
Phytophthora spp. in Maryland’s nursery trade.
Plant Disease 98:134–144.
Blair JE, Coffey MD, Park SY, Geiser DM, Kang S.
2008. A multilocus phylogeny for Phytophthora
utilizing markers derived from complete genome
sequences. Fungal Genetics and Biology 45: 266–
277.
Brasier CM. 2008. The biosecurity threat to the UK
and global environment from international trade in
plants. Plant Pathology 57: 792–808.
Cline E T, Farr DF, Rossman AY. 2008. A synopsis
of Phytophthora with accurate scientific names,
host range, and geographic distribution. Plant
Health Progress 9(1): 32.
Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Guarro J, HernándezRestrepo M, Sutton DA, et al. 2015. Fungal Planet
description sheets: 320–370. Persoonia 34:167–
266.
Ershad D. 2022. Fungi anf fungal analogues of Iran,
Iranian Research Institution of Plant Protection,
Tehran, Iran.
Erwin DC, Ribeiro OK. 1996. Phytophthora Diseases
Worldwide. St Paul, MN: American
Phytopathological Society Press.
Gallegly ME, Hong, C .2008. Phytophthora:
identifying species by morphology and DNA
fingerprints. St Paul, MN: American
Phytopathological Society Press.
Ghaderi F, Banihashemi Z. 2006. Distribution and
relative importance of Phytophthora species
isolated from declining walnut tree in Fars,
Kerman, and Kohgilueh and BoyerAhmad
provinces and reaction of walnut genotype to
them. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 43: 163–
183.
Ghaderi F, Habibi A. 2021. Morphological and
molecular characterization of Phytophthora
species associated with root and crown rot of
Pomegranate in Iran. Plant Pathology 70: 615–
629.
Hall T. 2012. BioEdit v7.0.9: Biological sequence
alignment editor for Win95/98/2K/XP/7.
http://www.mbio.ncsu. edu/bioedit/bioedit.html.
In’t Veld WAM, Rosendahl KCHM, Van Rijswick
PCJ, Meffert JP, Westenberg M, Van De
Vossenberg, BTLH, Denton G, Van Kuik FAJ.
2015. Phytophthora terminalis sp. nov. and
Phytophthora occultans sp. nov., two invasive
pathogens of ornamental plants in Europe.
Mycologia 107: 54–65.
Jeffers SN, Martin SB (1986) Comparison of two
media selective for Phytophthora and Pythium
spp. Plant Disease 70: 1038–1043
Jung T, Jung MH, Scanu B, Seress D, Kovács GM,
Maia C, Pérez-Sierra A, Chang TT, Chandelier A,
Heungens K, van Poucke K, Abad-Campos P,
Léon M, Cacciola SO, Bakonyi J. 2017. Six new
Phytophthora species from ITS Clade 7a
including two sexually functional heterothallic
hybrid species detected in natural ecosystems in
Taiwan. Persoonia 38: 100–135.
Kamoun S, Furzer O, Jones JD, Judelson HS, Ali GS,
Dalio RJ, Roy SG, Schena L, Zambounis A,
Panabières F, Cahill D, Ruocco M, et al. 2015.
The Top 10 oomycete pathogens in molecular
plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology 16:
413–434.
Kannwischer ME, Mitchell DJ. 1978. The influence
of a fungicide on the epidemiology of black shank
of tobacco. Phytopathology 68: 1760–1765.
Karimi O, Tajick Ghanbari MA, Bagherabadi S.
Moradi Amirabad Y. 2017. First report of
Colletotrichum sansevieriae causing anthracnose
on Sansevieria trifasciata in Iran. Journal of Plant
Pathology 99 (1): 287–304.

Katoh K, Standley DM. 2013. MAFFT Multiple
Sequence Alignment Software Version 7:
improvements in performance and usability.
Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 772–780.
Kee YJ, Suhaimi NN, Zakaria L, Mohd MH. 2017.
Characterisation of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum
causing leaf blight on Sansevieria trifasciata in
Malaysia. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 12:
60.
Kee YJ, Zakaria L, Mohd MH. 2019. Lasiodiplodia
species associated with Sansevieria trifasciata leaf
blight in Malaysia. Journal of General Plant
Pathology 85:66–71.
Kee YJ, Zakaria L, Mohd MH. 2020a. Curvularia
asianensis and Curvularia eragrostidis associated
with leaf spot of Sansevieria trifasciata in
Malaysia. Journal of Phytopathology 168: 290–
296.
Kee YJ, Zakaria L, Mohd MH. 2020b. Identification,
pathogenicity and histopathology of
Colletotrichum sansevieriae causing anthracnose
of Sansevieria trifasciata in Malaysia. Journal of Applied Microbiology129 (3): 626–
636.
Kroon LPNM, Bakker FT, Van den Bosch GBM,
Bonants PJM, Flier WG. 2004. Phylogenetic
analysis of Phytophthora species based on
mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences.
Fungal Genetics and Biology 41: 766–782.
Li YL, Zhou Z, Lu W, Ye JR. 2013. First report of a
Chaetomella sp. causing a leaf spot on
Sansevieria trifasciata in China. Plant Disease
97:992.
Man In’t Veld WA, Rosendahl KCHM, Van Rijswick
PCJ, Meffert JP, Westenberg M, et al. 2015.
Phytophthora terminalis sp. nov. and
Phytophthora occultans sp. nov., two invasive
pathogens of ornamental plants in Europe.
Mycologia 107: 54–65.
Martin FN, Abed ZG, Baldi Y, Ivors K. 2012.
Identification and detection of Phytophthora:
Reviewing our progress, identifying our needs.
Plant Disease 96:1080–1103.
Martin FN, Blair JE, Coffey MD. 2014. A combined
mitochondrial and nuclear multilocus phylogeny
of the genus Phytophthora. Fungal Genetics and
Biology 66: 19–32.
Maseko B, Burgess TI, Coutinho TA, Wingfield MJ.
2007. Two new Phytophthora species from South
African Eucalyptus plantations. Mycological
Research 111: 1321–1338.
Mirsoleimani, Z. and Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa,
R. 2013. Characterization of Phytophthora
pistaciae, the causal agent of pistachio gummosis,
based on host range, morphology and ribosomal
genome. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 53(1):
501–506.
Monteles RP, Sousa ES, da Matos SK, de Brito VST,
de Melo MP, Beserra JEA. 2020. Neoscytalidium
dimidiatum causes leaf blight on Sansevieria
trifasciata in Brazil. Australasian Plant Disease
Notes 15: 19.
Parke JL, Knaus BJ, Fieland VJ, Lewis C, Gr ̈unwald
NJ. 2014. Phytophthora community structure
analyses in Oregon nurseries inform systems
approaches to disease management.
Phytopathology 104:1052–1062.
Park J, Kim JE, Son. H. 2020. First report
of Fusarium solani causing soft rot
on Sansevieria cylindrica in the Republic of
Korea. Plant Disease 104(11): 3064.
Patel JS, Vitoreli A, Palmateer AJ, El-Sayed A,
Norman DJ, Goss EM, Brennan MS, Ali GS.
2016. Characterization of Phytophthora spp.
isolated from ornamental plants in Florida. Plant
Disease 100: 500–509.
Puglisi I, De Patrizio A, Schena L, Jung T, Evoli M,
Pane A, Hoa NV, Tri MV, Wright S, Olsson C,
Faedda R, Cacciola SO. 2017. Two previously
unknown Phytophthora species associated with
brown rot of Pomelo (Citrus grandis) fruits in
Vietnam. PLoS ONE 12(2): e0172085.
Prospero S, Gr ̈unwald NJ, Winton LM, Hansen EM.
2009. Migration patterns of the emerging plant
pathogen Phytophthora ramorumon the west coast
of the United States of America. Phytopathology
99:739–749.
Saitou N, Nei M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method:
a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic
trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4: 406–
425.
Schlenzig A, Campbell R, Chard J. 2015.
Phytophthora species infecting hardy ornamentals
in nurseries and the managed environment in
Scotland. Journal of Phytopathology 163:686–
689.
Stamps DJ, Waterhouse GM, Newhook FJ, Hall GS
(1990) Revised tabular key to the genus
Phytophthora. Mycological Papers 162. CABI,
Wallingford, UK.
Takeuchi J, Horie H, Nishimura S. 2002. First report
of Pythium rot of Sansevieria trifasciata caused
by Pythium spinosum in Japan. Annual Report of
the Kanto-Tosan Plant Protection Society 49: 89–
91.
Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M,
Kumar S. 2011. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary
genetics analysis using maximum likelihood,
evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony
methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution
28(10): 2731–2739.
USDA-NRCS. 2017. The plants database. National
Plant Data Team, Greensboro.
http://plants.usda.gov/.
Yang X, Tyler BM, Hong C. 2017. An expanded
phylogeny for the genus Phytophthora. IMA
Fungus 8: 355–384.