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تنوع گونه‌ای مگس‌های پارازیتوئید خانواده Tachinidae (Diptera) در چند زیستگاه از استان مازندران | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 42، شماره 4، اسفند 1401، صفحه 303-311 اصل مقاله (1.11 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.42.4.5 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرناز سیدی صاحباری* 1؛ علی اصغر طالبی2 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی/ مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان شرقی، تبریز ، ایران | ||
| 2گروه حشره شناسی کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در پژوهش حاضر، فراوانی و شاخص‌های تنوع گونه‌ای مگس‌های خانواده Tachinidae در هفت منطقه از استان مازندران در سال 1390، بر اساس نمونه‌برداری‌های مستمر و منظم و با استفاده از تله مالیز ارزیابی شد. در مجموع تعداد 280 نمونه از 48 گونه، 38 جنس و چهار زیرخانواده از این خانواده در استان مازندران جمع‌آوری و شناسایی شدند. گونه‌های زیرخانوادهTachininae بیشترین فراوانی را در مناطق مورد مطالعه داشته و پس از آن زیرخانواده Phasiinae قرار دارد. زیرخانواده‌های Exoristinae با 16 گونه و 15 جنس و Tachininae با 14 گونه و 12 جنس، بیشترین تعداد گونه و جنس را در این بررسی داشتند. از تعداد 48 گونه جمع‌آوری شده در استان مازندران، 26 گونه تک نمونه بودند.از نظر شاخص‌های تنوع گونه‌ای سیمپسون و شانون-واینر بین مناطق مورد بررسی اختلاف معنی‌داری در سطح احتمال 5٪ مشاهده شد. منطقه گزناسرا که مرتفع ترین منطقه مورد بررسی با پوشش گیاهی متنوع بود، بیشترین مقادیر شاخص‌های غنای گونه‌ای و تنوع گونه‌ای را در بین مناطق مورد مطالعه به خود اختصاص داد و پس از آن منطقه تنگه‌‌واز (با پوشش درختان جنگلی) قرار داشت. کمترین مقادیر شاخص‌های تنوع و غنای گونه‌ای و بیشترین ضریب یکنواختی پیلو-جی متعلق به منطقه جوربند بود که در نزدیکی دریا واقع شده و پوشش گیاهی آن عمدتاً شالیزار بود. همچنین بین شاخص‌های تنوع گونه‌ای و ارتفاع از سطح دریا، همبستگی مثبتی وجود داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دشمنان طبیعی؛ فون؛ فراوانی نسبی؛ غنای گونه‌ای | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Species diversity of parasitic flies of family Tachinidae (Diptera) in some habitats of Mazandaran province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Farnaz Seyyedi-Sahebari1؛ Ali Asghar Talebi2 | ||
| 1Plant Protection Research Department,/ East Azerbaijan Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Entomology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the present study, the relative abundance and species diversity indices of family Tachinidae were evaluated based on continuous and regular sampling using Malaise traps in seven regions of Mazandaran province during 2011. A total of 280 specimens belonging to 48 species, 38 genera and 4 subfamilies of this family were collected and identified. Species of subfamily Tachininae are the most abundant in the studied areas, followed by Phasiinae. Subfamilies Exoristinae with 16 species and 15 genera and Tachininae with 14 species and 12 genera had the highest number of species and genera in this study. Among the 48 species collected in Mazandaran province, 26 species were single samples. Biodiversity indices showed a significantly difference between studied areas of Mazandran province (P≤ 0.05) based on Simpson and Shannon & Wiener diversity indices. Ghaznasera the elevated area with diverse vegetation, had the highest values of species richness and species diversity indices among the studied areas, followed by Tanghevaz region (forest vegetation). The lowest values of these indices and highest value of Pielou-J evenness, belonged to Jorband, including areas near the sea and rice fields. Also, a positive correlation between biodiversity indices and altitude of studied areas was observed. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Fauna, natural enemies, relative abundance, species richness | ||
| مراجع | ||
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