Fusarium species associated with apple trees decline in Isfahan, Iran

Afzali H. 2008. Etiology of root and crown rot in
apple and pear in Khorasan. Proceedings of the
18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress,
Agricultural and Nature Resources Research
Center of Khorasan, Mashhad, Iran. P. 82.
Agriculture statistics. 2019. Information and
Communication Technology Center, Ministry of
Agriculture, Iran.
Asef M, Mohammadi Goltapeh E, Alizadeh A. 2003.
Identification of Armillaria biological species in
Iran. Fungal Diversity 14: 51-60.
Brennan J, Fagan B, Van Maanen A, Cooke B,
Doohan F. 2003. Studies on in vitro growth and
pathogenicity of European Fusarium fungi.
European Journal of Plant Pathology 109: 577-587.
Brown DW, Proctor RH. 2013. Fusarium: Genomics,
Molecular and Cellular Biology. Caister
Academic Press, Norfolk, UK.
Carmona SL, Burbano-David D, Gómez MR, Lopez
W, Ceballos N, Castano-Zapata J, Simbaqueba J,
Soto-Suarez M. 2020. Characterization of
pathogenic and nonpathogenic Fusarium
oxysporum isolates associated with commercial
tomato crops in the Andean Region of Colombia.
Pathogens 9: 1-23.
Chehri K. 2016. Molecular identification of
pathogenic Fusarium species, the causal agents of
tomato wilt in western Iran. Journal of Plant
Protection Research 56: 143-148.
Cheng Y, Zhao W, Lin R, Yao Y, Yu S, Zhou Z,
Zhang X, Gao Y, Huai W. 2019. Fusarium species
in declining wild apple forests on the northern
slope of the Tian Shan Mountains in
north‐western China. Forest Pathology 49: 1-20.
Divakara ST, Santosh P, Aiyaz M, Ramana MV,
Hariprasad P, Nayaka SC, Niranjana SR. 2014.
Molecular identification and characterization of
Fusarium spp. associated with sorghum seeds.
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
94: 1132-1139.
Ershad J. 2022. Fungi and fungal analogues of Iran.
Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection.
Tehran, Iran.
Esmaeili Taheri A, Hamel C, Gan Y, Vujanovic V.
2011. First report of Fusarium redolens from
Saskatchewan and its comparative pathogenicity.
Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 33: 559-564.
FAOSTAT 2019. Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations. Internet resource:
http://Faostat.Fao.orgFisher N. L., Burgess L. W., Toussoun T. A., Nelson
P. E. 1982. Carnation leaves as a substrate and for
preserving cultures of Fusarium species.
Phytopathology 75: 151-153.
Gerlach W, Nirenberg H, Eckart I, Rummland I,
Schwarz R. 1982. The Genus Fusarium: a
Pictorial Atlas. Kommissionsverlag Paul Parey.
Berlin.
Ghaderi F, Askari Sh, Abdollahi M. 2009. Study of
crown and root rot in apple trees decline in
Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province, Iran.
Journal of Plant Production 16: 157-161.
Ghanbarzadeh B, Mohammadi Goltapeh E, Safaie N.
2014. Identification of Fusarium species causing
basal rot of onion in East Azarbaijan province,
Iran and evaluation of their virulence on onion
bulbs and seedlings. Archives of Phytopathology
and Plant Protection 47: 1050-1062.
Gouy M, Guindon Ph, Gascuel O. 2010. SeaView
Version 4: A Multiplatform Graphical User
Interface for Sequence Alignment and
Phylogenetic Tree Building. Molecular Biology
and Evolution 27: 221-224.
Heidarian A, Ershad D, Shafizadegan Sh. 2007.
Investigation and identification of root and crown
rot causes of Samirom apple trees. Agricultural
Research, Education and Extension Organization.
Isfahan, Iran.
Jeffers S, Aldwinckle H. 1988. Phytophthora crown
rot of apple trees: Sources of Phytophthora
cactorum and P. cambivora as primary inoculum.
Phytopathology 78: 328-335.
Jones AL, Aldwinckle HS. 1990. Compendium of
apple and pear diseases. APS Press, Minnesota,
USA.
Khatami M, Sadeghi Garmaroodi H, Torabi M. 2014.
In vitro screening of some apple rootstocks for
resistance to Phytophthora root rot. Applied Plant
Protection 3: 203-213.
Latorre B., Rioja M., Wilcox W. 2001. Phytophthora
species associated with crown and root rot of
apple in Chile. Plant Disease 85: 603-606.
Latorre B., Rioja M., Wilcox W. 1997. Root and
crown rot of apple. Revista Fruticola 18: 97-103.
Leslie J, Summerell B. 2006. The Fusarium
Laboratory Manual. Blackwell, USA.
Ma LJ, Geiser DM, Proctor RH, Rooney AP,
O’Donnell K, Trail F, Gardiner DM, Manners JM,
Kazan K. 2013. Fusarium Pathogenomics. Annual
Review of Microbiology 67: 399-416.
Manici L, Ciavatta C, Kelderer M, Erschbaumer G.
2003. Replant problems in South Tyrol: role of
fungal pathogens and microbial population in
conventional and organic apple orchards. Plant
and Soil 256: 315-324.
Moniei AA. 2009. Apples and its cultivation. Iran
Fanni Publications. Iran.
Murray M, Thompson WF. 1980. Rapid isolation of
high molecular weight plant DNA. Nucleic Acids
Research 8: 4321-4325.
Naffaa WG, Rashid A. 2017. Fungal pathogens
associated with crown and collar rot of apple trees
in southern Syria. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
109: 103-109.
Nelson P. E., Dignani M. C., Anaissie E. J. 1994.
Taxonomy, biology, and clinical aspects of
Fusarium species. Clinical Microbiology Reviews
7: 479-504.
Nelson P. E., Toussoun T. A., Marasas W. 1983.
Fusarium species: an illustrated manual for
identification. Penn State University Press. United
States of America.
Peighami A. 2006. Important diseases of fruit trees.
Aieezh Publications. Tehran, Iran.
Pereira-Lorenzo S, Ramos-Cabrer A, Fischer M.
2009. Breeding apple (Malus×Domestica Borkh).
In: Breeding plantation tree crops: temperate
species. (SM Jain & PM Priyadarshan, eds):33-81.
Springer, New York.
Rahimi Tamandegani P, Zafari D. 2019. Evaluation
of different Fusarium species–wheat interactions
effect on Cd biosorption by wheat seedlings.
International Journal of Environmental Science
and Technology 16: 1873-1884.
Saeedi S, Jamali S. 2021. Molecular characterization
and distribution of Fusarium isolates from
uncultivated soils and chickpea plants in Iran with
special reference to Fusarium redolens. Journal of
Plant Pathology 103: 167-183.
Summerell BA, Salleh B, Leslie JF. 2003. A
utilitarian approach to Fusarium identification.
Plant Disease 87: 117-128.
Turechek WW. 2004. Apple diseases and their
management. In: Diseases of Fruits and
Vegetables (Naqvi, S. A. M. H.): 1-108. Kluwer
Academic. The Netherlands.