| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,023 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,777 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,121,561 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 54,028,454 |
Taxonomic importance of pollen micromorphology in Prunus L. subgenus Cerasus Pers. (Rosaceae) from Iran | ||
| The Iranian Journal of Botany | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 28، شماره 2، اسفند 2022، صفحه 96-112 اصل مقاله (747.1 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijb.2022.128196 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Meysam Habibi1؛ Farideh Attar* 2؛ Mohsen Falahati Anbaran3 | ||
| 1Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science & Engineering, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, Iran | ||
| 2Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran | ||
| 3Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran and NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Prunus subgenus Cerasus belongs to the Rosaceae family with about 100 species in the world, of which 19 taxa are distributed in Iran. Pollen micromorphological traits of the Iranian taxa belonging to three sections, (Microcerasus, Cerasus, and Mahaleb) were examined using light and scanning electron microscopes. The hierarchical clustering method and principal component analysis of the pollen traits were performed using InfoStat. The results showed that in the subgenus Cerasus pollen grains are monad, radially symmetrical, isopolar, tricolpate to tricolporate, and medium-sized. Pollen shape is rectangular to cylindrical in the equatorial view and triangular to circular in the polar view. The exine ornamentation is striate with or without perforations. The studied pollen can be divided into two types and six subtypes. The rugulate exine ornamentation was only found in P. pseudoprostrata. Ward’s hierarchical clustering method and principal component analysis results did not support the existing sectional delimitation of taxa. However, a high variation in pollen grain characteristics could be observed in taxa within the subgenus Cerasus, especially in dwarf cherries (sect. Microcerasus). These differences are remarkable among closely related species, such as P. microcarpa and its allies. Finally, an identification key to the species is provided. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Rosaceae؛ Cerasus؛ pollen؛ statistical analyses؛ exine ornamentation؛ Iran | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| اهمیت آرایه‌شناسی ریزریختشناسی دانه گرده در زیرسرده .Prunus L. subgen. Cerasus Pers (تیره گل سرخیان) از ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| میثم حبیبی1؛ فریده عطار2؛ محسن فلاحتی عنبران3 | ||
| 1فارغ التحصیل دکتری سیستماتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران و مربی گروه زیست شناسی دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد | ||
| 2استاد دانشکده زیست‌شناسی، پردیس علوم دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3استادیار دانشکده زیست‌شناسی، پردیس علوم دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده علوم و فنون دانشگاه نروژ، تروندهیم، نروژ | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| زیرسردهی Cerasus متعلق به سردهی Prunus و تیره گلسرخیان (Rosaceae) است و شامل 100 آرایه در جهان میباشد که از این میان 19 آرایه آن در ایران پراکنش دارد. صفات ریزریختشناسی دانه گرده آرایههای ایرانی زیرسرده Cerasus متعلق به سه بخش Microcerasus، Cerasus و Mahaleb با استفاده از میکروسکوپ نوری و میکروسکوپ الکترونی نگاره برای اولین بار مطالعه شد. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار InfoStat انجام شد. نتایج نشان دادند که دانههای گرده Cerasus، موناد، متقارن شعاعی، جورقطب، سهشیاری یا سهشیار منفذی و دارای اندازه متوسط هستند. شکل دانه گرده در نمای استوایی چهارگوش تا استوانهای و در نمای قطبی سهگوش تا مدور است. تزئینات اگزین مخطط، دارای منفذ یا بدون منفذ بودند که از این جهت میتوان آنها را به دو گروه اصلی و شش زیرگروه تقسیم کرد. تزئینات rugulate فقط در گونه P. pseudoprostrata مشاهده شد. روش خوشهبندی سلسلهمراتبی Ward و تجزیه به مولفههای اصلی (PCA) در اغلب صفات از تعیین حدود بخشها حمایت نکرد. با اینحال، تنوع زیادی در صفات دانه گرده درون زیرسرده آلبالو، بهویژه در آلبالوهای کوتاه قد (بخش Microcerasus) مشاهده شد. این تفاوتها بهویژه در برخی آرایهها با روابط خیلی نزدیک همچون P. microcarpa و خویشاوندانش قابل توجه بود. در نهایت، یک کلید تشخیصی برای گونهها تهیه شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Rosaceae, Cerasus, pollen, statistical analyses, exine ornamentation, Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Arzani, K., Nejatian, M.A. & Karimzadeh, G. 2005: Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) pollen morphological characterization through scanning electron microscopy, using multivariate analysis.- New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 33:381-388. doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2005.9514374. Browicz, K. 1969: Cerasus. In K. H. Rechinger (Ed.) Flora Iranica, Vol. 66, pp. 187-202).- Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz. Browicz, K. & Zieliński, J. 1982: Chorology of Trees and Shrubs in Southwest Asia and Adjacent Regions.- Volume 1. Polish Scientific Publishers. Chaoluan, L., Shunyuan, J. & Bartholomew, B. 2003: Cerasus. In w. Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven (Eds.), Flora of China, Vol. 9, pp. 403-420.- Science Press, Missouri Botanical garden Press, Beijing, Saint Louis. Dehshiri, M.M., Mozaffarian, V. & Ahmadi, M. 2012: Cerasus paradoxa (Rosaceae), a new species from Iran.-Iran. J. Bot. 18(2): 220-223. Dönmez, E. 2008: Pollen morphology in Turkish Crataegus (Rosaceae).- Botanica Helvatica 118(1): 59–70. doi. org/10.1007/s00035-008-0823. Eide, E. 1981: Key for northwest European Rosaceae pollen.-Grana 20: 101–118. doi.org/ 10.1080/00173138109427651. Erdtman, G. 1952: Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy.- Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm. Geraci, A., Polizzano, V., Marino, P., Schicchi, R. 2012: Investigation on the pollen morphology of traditional cultivars of Prunus species in Sicily.- Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 81 (3): 175–184. Habibi, M., Attar, F., Falahati Anbaran, M. & Maleki Gisavandi, H. (2022): Some novelties of Prunus subgenus Cerasus (Rosaceae) from Iran.- Phytotaxa 542 (1): 64-72. DOI:10.11646/ PHYTOTAXA.542.1.5. Hebda, R.J. & Chinnappa, C.C. 1990: Studies on pollen morphology of Rosaceae in Canada.- Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 64:103–108. Hebda, R.J. & Chinnappa, C.C. 1994: Studies on pollen morphology of Rosaceae.- Acta Botanica Gallica 141:183–193. Hebda, R.J., Chinnappa, C.C. & Smith, B.M . 1988: Pollen morphology of the Rosaceae of Western Canada I. Agrimonia to Crataegus.- Grana 27:93–113. Halbritter, H., Werber, M., Zetter, R., Frosch-Radivo, A., Buchner, R. & Hesse, M. 2007: Ilustrated Handbook on pollen terminology.- < http://www.paldat. org/paldat-Terminology- large.pdf. Hesse, M., Halbritter, H., Zetter, R., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch-Radivo, A. & Ulrich, S. 2009: Pollen Terminology an Illustrated Handbook.- Springer Wien, New York. Kang, S.H., Bao, M.Z., Chen, L.Q., Huang, Y.W. & Liu, X.X. 1997: Classification of Prunus mume cultivars by pollen morphology.- Acta Horticulturae Sinica 24: 170–174. Khatamsaz, M. 1992: Cerasus. In M. e. a. Assadi (Ed.), Flora of Iran, Vol. 6, pp. 315-332.- Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Islamic Republic of Iran. Lee, S.T., Jung, Y.J. & Lee, J.H. 1993: Palynological relationship between Pentactina rupicola Nakai and its relative taxa.- Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 23:149–159. Lee, S.T., Heo, K.I., Cho, J.H., Lee, C.H., Chen, W. & Kim, S.C. 2011: New insights into pollen morphology and its implications in the phylogeny of Sanguisorba L. (Rosaceae; Sanguisorbeae).- Plant Systematic and Evolution 291:227–242. DOI:10.1007/s00606-010-0384-0. Li, W., Wang, Y., Liu, L., Niu, Y., Zhao, S., Zhang, S., Wang, Y. & Liao, K. 2021: Pollen morphology of selected apricot (Prunus) taxa.- Palynology 45 (1):95-102. doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2020.1737260. Looney, N.E. & Jackson, D.I. 1999: Stone Fruit. In D. I. Jackson, N. E. Looney, & (eds) (Eds.), Temperate and Subtropical Fruit Production (pp. 171-188).- CABI, UK. Lu, L., Gu, C., Li, C., Alexander, C., Bartholomew, B., Brach, A., Boufford, D., Ikeda, H., Ohba, H., Robertson, K. & Spongberg, S. 2003: Rosaceae. In: Wu Z, Raven P, eds. Flora of China.- Science Press, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing, St. Louis. pp. 46–434. Moore, P.D. & Webb, J.A. 1978: An illustrated guide to pollen analysis.- New York: J. Wiley & Sons. Moore PD., Webb, J.A. & Collinson, M.E. 1991: Pollen analysis, 2nd edition.- Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. Morwey, B. D. & Werner, D. J. 1990: Phylogenetic relationships among species of Prunus as inferred by isozyme markers.- Theoretical and Applied Genetics 80:129-133. Mozaffarian, V. 2002: Studies on the flora of Iran, new species and new Records.- Pakistan Journal of Botany 34(4): 391-396. Nikolic, D. & Milatovic, D. 2015: Pollen morphology of some sweet cherry cultivars observed by scanning electron microscopy.- Acta Horticulturae. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1139.64. Nuri Nas, M., Boleck, Y. & Bardak, A. 2011: Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of Prunus microcarpa C.A. Mey. subsp. tortuosa analyzed by simple sequence repeats (SSRs). - Scientia Horticulturae, 127: 220-227. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2010.09.018. Potter, D., Eriksson, T., Evans, R.C., Oh, S., Smedmark, J.E.E., Morgan, D.R., Kerr, M., Robertson, K.R., Arsenault, M., Dickinson T. A. & Campbell, C. S. 2007: Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae.- Plant Systematics & Evolution 266:5-43. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9. Pojarkova, A. I. 1941: Cerasus. In B. K. Y. Shishkin, S. V. (Ed.), Flora of the U.S.S.R., Vol. 10, pp. 547-575.- Izdatel stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva-Leningrad. Polyakova, T. A. & Gataulina, G. N. 2008: Morphology and variability of pollen of the genus Spiraea L. (Rosaceae) in Siberia and the far east.- Siberian Journal of Ecology 15:545-551. Punt, W., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S., Thomas, A. 1999: Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology. http://www.pollen.mtu.edu/glos-gtx/glos-int.htm. Punt, W., Hoen, P. P, Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. & Thomas, A. L. 2007: Glossary of pollen and spore terminology.- Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 1–81. Raei Niaki, N., Attar, F., Mirtadzadini, M. & Mahdigholi, K. 2020. Pollen and floral micromorphological studies of the genus Cotoneaster Medik (Rosaceae) and its systematic importance.- Caryologia 73 (3): 133-151. doi.org/10.13128/caryologia-569. Radice, S., Ontivero, M., Giordani, E. & Bellini, E. 2003: Morphology and physiology of pollen grains of Italian Prunus persica (L.) Batsch cultivars grown in Argentina.- Advances in Horticultural Science 17(2):93–96. Ramos‐Zamora, D., Palacios‐Chavez, R., Quiroz‐Garcia, D. L.& Arreeguin‐Sanchez, M. 1987: Morfologia de los granos de pollen de las trius Cercocarpeae, Roseae Y Pruneae de la familia Rosaceae del valle de Mexico I, No. 9.- Phytologia 62: 67–74. Richard, R. 1970 : Atlas pollinique des arbres et de quelques arbustes indigèneds du Québec. IV. Angiospermes (Rosacées, Anacardacées, Aceracées, Tiliacées, Cornacées, Oleacées, Caprifoliacées).- Naturaliste Canadien 97: 241– 306. Reistma, T.J. 1967: Some aspects of the pollen morphology of the genus Sanguisorba L. (Rosaceae).- Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 4: 305-310. doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(67)90200-X. Rheder. 1940: A Manual of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs Hardy in North America Exclusive of the Subtropical and Warmer Temperate Regions, 2nd ed.- Macmillan, New York, New York, USA. Shi, S., Li, J., Sun, J., Yu, J. & Zhou S. 2013: Phylogeny and Classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae).- Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 55:1069-1079. DOI:10.1111/jipb.12095. Shi, W., Wen, J. & Lutz, S. 2013: Pollen morphology of the Maddenia clade of Prunus and its taxonomic and phylogenetic implications.- Journal of Systematic and Evolution 51:164–183. DOI:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2012.00233.x. Sokal, R. R. & Rohlf, F. J. 1995: Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological research.- Freeman and Company, New York. Ueda, Y. & Tomita H. 1989: Morphometric analysis of pollen exine patterns in Roses.- Journal of the Vafadar, M., Attar, F., Maroofi, H. & Mirtadzadini, M. 2010: Pollen morphology of Amygdalus L. (Rosaceae) in Iran.- Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. 79 (1):63–71. Walker, J. W. & Doyle, J. A. 1975: The basis of angiosperm phylogeny: palynology. Ann Missouri Bot Gard 62:664–723. DOI:10.2307/ 2395271. Wron´ska-Pilarek, D. & Boratyn´ska, K. 2005. Pollen morphology of Rosa gallica L. Rosaceae L. from southern Poland.- Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 744:297–304. Wron´ska-Pilarek, D. & Lira J. 2006: Pollen morphology of Polish species of the genus Rosa L. I—Rosa pendulina L.- Dendrobiology 55:65–73. Wron´ska-Pilarek, D. & Jagodzin´ski A. M. 2011: Systematic importance of pollen morphological features of selected species from the genus Rosa (Rosaceae).- Pl Syst Evol 295:55–72. DOI:10.1007/ s00606-011. Yamada, Y. 1988: Pollen morphology of flowering plants. In: Iwanami Y, Sasakuma T, Yamada Y, eds. Pollen: Illustrations and scanning electron micrographs.- Tokyo: Kodansha Ltd. 10–22. Yü, T. T., Lu, L.T., Ku, T. C., Li, C.L. & Chen SX. 1986: Rosaceae (3) Prunoideae. In: Yü, T. T. ed. Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Tomus 38.- Science Press, Beijing. pp. 1–133. Zamani, A., Attar, F. & Maroofi, H. 2010: Pollen morphology of the genus Pyrus (Rosaceae) in Iran.- Acta Biologica Szegediensis 54:51-56. Zhou, L.H. Wei, Z.X. & Wu, Z.Y. 1999: Pollen morphology of Prunoideae of China (Rosaceae).- Acta Botanica Yunnanica. 22 (2): 207-211.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 683 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,082 |
||