| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,269 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,109 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,512,765 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,403,374 |
The chemical analysis and insecticidal activity of Francoeuria undulata essential oil on German Cockroaches (Blattella germanica ) | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| دوره 42، شماره 3، اسفند 2022، صفحه 195-203 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, English | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.42.3.3 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Leila Amjad* 1؛ Ali Noori2؛ Monireh Ranjbar1؛ Golnoosh Rezaeizadeh1 | ||
| 1Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Falavarjan Branch, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Falavarjan Branch, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Cockroaches are the most resistant urban and domestic pests in the world. Hence, investigations into alternative control strategies such as the use of active compounds of plants against this insect pest are important. In this study, Francoeuria undulata (L.) plants were collected from Isfahan province, Iran, then the essential oil of aerial parts of the plant was extracted by hydro-distillation. Plant essential oil was analyzed using GC/MS. German cockroaches, Blattella germanica L. (Blattodea: Ectobiidae), were obtained from the Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Different concentrations of F. undulata essential oil were prepared in acetone, and contact and repellency tests were carried out on German cockroaches. Moreover, 40 male rats were divided into 4 groups including 1. Control and 3 treated groups that received F. undulata oil with 5%, 15%, and 30% v/v concentrations once daily for 10 days. The blood samples were collected and biochemical parameters were assayed in serum. Also, the liver tissue was isolated for histopathological examination. The major components of the essential oil were 1,8-cineole (26.02%), α-pinene (12.51%), Camphor (8.36%), and Camphene (5.03%). The results showed that the concentrations of 5%, 15%, and 30% v/v of F. undulata oil in 60 min of exposure had 100% insecticidal activity against German cockroaches. The repellency percentage of F. undulata oil at 5% concentration was not significant compared to the control, while the concentrations of 15% and 30% of essential oil showed a significant repellent effect on German cockroaches. Furthermore, the essential oil, at 5% concentration, was non-toxic to the livers of rats. The changes in the activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase were also detected in the treated rats. Our findings revealed that the F. undulata essential oil has effective insecticidal activity against German cockroaches, making it a candidate for controlling this pest. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Essential oil؛ Francoeuria undulata؛ Insecticide, Pest control, Liver, Botanical pesticide | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| تجزیه و تحلیل شیمیایی و فعالیت حشره کش اسانس Francoeuria undulata در سوسری آلمانی (Blattella germanica ) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| لیلا امجد1؛ علی نوری2؛ منیره رنجبر1؛ گلنوش رضائی زاده1 | ||
| 1گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، واحد فلاورجان، فلاورجان، ایران | ||
| 2گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، واحد فلاورجان، فلاورجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| سوسری ها مقاوم ترین آفات شهری و خانگی در جهان هستند. از این رو، بررسی راهبردهای کنترل جایگزین مانند استفاده از ترکیبات فعال گیاهان در برابر این آفت حائز اهمیت است. در این تحقیق، گیاهان Francoeuria undulata (L.) از استان اصفهان جمع‌آوری و اسانس اندام‌های هوایی گیاه به روش تقطیر با آب استخراج شد. اسانس گیاهی با استفاده از دستگاه GC/MS آنالیز شد. سوسسری آلمانیBlattella germanica L. (Blattodea: Ectobiidae)، از دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران تهیه شد. غلظت‌های مختلف اسانس F. undulata در استون تهیه شد و آزمایش‌های تماسی و دورکنندگی بر روی سوسک‌های آلمانی انجام شد. همچنین 40 سر موش صحرایی نر به 4 گروه شامل 1 گروه کنترل و 3 گروه تیمار شده تقسیم شدند، که اسانس گیاه را با غلظت های 5، 15 و 30 درصد حجمی روزانه به مدت 10 روز دریافت کردند. نمونه خون جمع آوری شد و پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی در سرم مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. همچنین بافت کبد برای بررسی هیستوپاتولوژیک جدا شد. اجزای اصلی اسانس 1،8-سینئول (02/26 %)، آلفا-پینن (51/12 %)، کامفور (36/8 %) و کامفن (03/5 %) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که غلظت‌های 5%، 15% و 30% حجمی اسانس F. undulata در 60 دقیقه در معرض قرار گرفتن، 100% فعالیت حشره‌کشی روی سوسری آلمانی داشت. درصد دور کنندگی اسانس F. undulata در غلظت 5 درصد نسبت به شاهد معنی دار نبود، در حالی که غلظت های 15 و 30 درصد اسانس اثر دور کنندگی معنی داری را روی سوسری آلمانی نشان داد. همچنین اسانس در غلظت 5 درصد برای کبد موش غیر سمی بود. تغییرات در فعالیت‌های آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز، آلانین آمینوترانسفراز و آلکالین فسفاتاز نیز در موش‌های تحت درمان مشاهده شد. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد که اسانس F. undulata دارای فعالیت حشره‌کشی مؤثری روی سوسری آلمانی است که این اسانس را به عنوان عاملی با پتانسیل جهت استفاده در برنامه های کنترل این آفت تبدیل می‌کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| اسانس, Francoeuria undulata, حشره کشی, کبد, کنترل آفات، حشره کش گیاهی | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Amjad, L., Torki, M. & Yazdani, F. (2016) Comparative analysis of the chemical composition of two ecotypes of Achillea wilhelmsii in Iran. Advances in Bioresearch 7(3), 78-81.
Amjad, L., Mousavidehmourdi, K. & Rezvani, Z. (2014) In vitro study on antifungal activity of Achillea wilhelmsii flower essential oil against twenty strains of Candida albicans. Chiang Mai Journal of science 41(5.1), 1058-1064.
Appel, A. G., Gehret, M. J. & Tanley, M. J. (2001) Repellency and toxicity of Mint oil to American and German cockroaches (Dictyoptera; Blattidae and Blattellidae). Journal of Agriculture and Urban Entomology 18(3), 149-156.
Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., & Idaomar, M. (2008) Biological effects of essential oils–a review. Food and chemical toxicology 46(2), 446-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.106.
Bastan, M., & Sadeghi, H. (2015) Essential oil variations among the natural populations of Francoeuria undulata. Progress in Biological Sciences 5(1), 85-96. https//doi: 10.22059/PBS.2015.53958.
Chang, K. S., Shin, E. H., Jung, J. S., Park, C., & Ahn, Y. J. (2010) Monitoring for insecticide resistance in field-collected populations of Blattella germanica (Blattaria: Blattellidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 13(4), 309-312. https//doi: 10.1016/j.aspen.2010.05.008.
Diallo, D., Hveem, B., Mahmoud, M. A., Berge, G., Paulsen, B. S., & Maiga, A. (1999) An ethnobotanical survey of herbal drugs of Gourma district, Mali. Pharmaceutical Biology 37(1), 80-91.
Enan, E. (2001) Insecticidal activity of essential oils: octopaminergic sites of action. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 130(3), 325-337. https//doi: 10.1016/s1532-0456(01)00255-1.
Fazeli-Dinan, M., Habibi, A., Haghi, S. F. M., Nikookar, S. H., Yazdani-Charati, J., & Enayati, A. (2022) Determination of susceptibility levels of three different cockroach species including hospitals German cockroach, Blattella germanica L. (Blattodea: Blattellidae), to common insecticides, cypermethrin, propoxur and fenitrothion. International Journal of Health Sciences 16(4), 13.
Firoozian, L., Amjad, L., & Doudi, M. (2016) Evaluation of antibacterial activity of methanol extracts of Francoeuria undulata in two harvest times on several aerobic bacteria causing vaginal infections. Journal of Medicinal Herbs 7(4), 251-255.
Javadinamin, A., & Asgarpanah, J. (2014) Essential oil composition of Francoeuria undulata (L.) Lack. growing wild in Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 17(5), 875-879. https//doi:10.1080/0972060X.2014.923340.
Kafle, L., & Chinkangsadarn, S. (2022) Clove and its constituents against urban pests: Examples from ants and cockroaches. In Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) (pp. 335-345). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85177-0.00026-4.
Karimi, A., Mohammadi-Kamalabadi, M., Rafieian-Kopaei, M., & Amjad, L. (2016). Determination of antioxidant activity, phenolic contents and antiviral potential of methanol extract of Euphorbia spinidens Bornm (Euphorbiaceae). Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 15(4), 759-764. https//doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v15i4.13
Kasraei, M., Esfandiari, N., & Honarvar, B. (2020) Experimental study extraction oil from Francoeuria undulata using supercritical carbon dioxide. Iranian Chemical Engineering Journal 19(110), 33-41. https//doi: 20.1001.1.17355400.1399.19.110.3.9.
Kelishadi, S., Amjad, L., & Shahanipour, K. (2017) Hepatoprotective activity of Methanol extract of Francoeuria undulata against Paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Advances in Bioresearch 8(5), 73-79. https//doi:10.15515/abr.0976-4585.8.5.7379.
Kim, S., Yoon, J., & Tak, J. H. (2021) Synergistic mechanism of insecticidal activity in basil and mandarin essential oils against the tobacco cutworm. Journal of Pest Science 94(4), 1119-1131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-021-01345-8.
Louhimies, S. (2002) Directive 86/609/EEC on the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 30(2_suppl), 217-219. https://doi.org/10.1177/026119290203002S36.
Mahmoud, T. (2010) Desert Plants of Egypt's Wadi El Gemal National Park. American Univ in Cairo Press.
Mansour, S. A., El-Sharkawy, A. Z., & Abdel-Hamid, N. A. (2015) Toxicity of essential plant oils, in comparison with conventional insecticides, against the Desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål). Industrial Crops and Products 63, 92-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.10.038.
Mozaffarian, V. (1996) A dictionary of Iranian plant names. Tehran: Farhang Moaser 396.
Plimmer, J. R. (1993) Regulatory problems associated with natural products and biopesticides. Pesticide Science 39(2), 103-108.
Schal, C., & Hamilton, R. L. (1990) Integrated suppression of synanthropic cockroaches. Annual Review of Entomology 35(1), 521-551.
Thavara, U., Tawatsin, A., Bhakdeenuan, P., Wongsinkongman, P., Boonruad, T., Bansiddhi, J. & Mulla, M. S. (2007) Repellent activity of essential oils against Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattidae, Blattellidae, and Blaberidae) in Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 38(4), 663-673.
Wirtz, R. A. (1984) Allergic and toxic reactions to non-stinging arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 29(1), 47-69.
Yeom, H. J., Jung, C. S., Kang, J., Kim, J., Lee, J. H., Kim, D. S. & Park, I. K. (2015) Insecticidal and acetylcholine esterase inhibition activity of Asteraceae plant essential oils and their constituents against adults of the German cockroach (Blattella germanica). Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 63(8), 2241-2248. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf505927n.
Yeom, H. J., Kang, J. S., Kim, J., Kim, G. H. & Park, I. I. K. (2012) Insecticidal and acetylcholine esterase inhibition activity of Apiaceae plant essential oils and their constituents against adults of the German cockroach (Blattella germanica). J. Agriculture. Food Chemical 60, 7194-7203. https//doi: 10.1021/jf302009w.
Yusufoglu, H. S., Soliman, G. A., Foudah, A. I., Abdelkader, M. S., Alam, A., & Salkini, M. A. (2018) Anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective potentials of the aerial parts of Silene villosa Caryophyllaceae methanol extract in rats. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 17(1), 117-125. https//doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v17i1.17. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,193 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,294 |
||