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پارامترهای زیستی و جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن- مرحله سفیدبالک گلخانه Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem., Aleyrodidae) روی سه محصول مهم گلخانه ای | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 42، شماره 2، شهریور 1401، صفحه 157-171 اصل مقاله (1.35 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.42.2.4 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا باقری* 1؛ مهدی حسن پور2؛ علی گلی زاده2؛ شهرام فرخی3 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سفیدبالک گلخانه Trialeurodes vaporariorum یکی از مهم‌ترین آفات محصولات گلخانهای در سراسر دنیا میباشد. در این پژوهش، زیستشناسی و جدول زندگی دوجنسی سن- مرحله این آفت روی سه محصول مهم گلخانهای شامل بادمجان، خیار و گوجهفرنگی در دمای 2±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10±65 درصد و دوره نوری 16:8 ساعت (تاریکی: روشنایی) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. میانگینها و خطای معیار بر اساس روش بوتاستراپ با یکصد هزار تکرار محاسبه شد. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، بین میانگین کلیه ویژگی‌های زیستی آفت و بین میانگین کلیه پارامترهای رشد جمیعت آفت روی سه گیاه میزبان تفاوت معنیدار وجود داشت. مدت زمان نشوونمای مراحل نابالغ (از تخم تا ظهور حشرات بالغ) در سه گیاه میزبان یاد شده به ترتیب17/0±87/21، 19/0±34/23 و 15/0±37/25 روز، طول عمر حشرات بالغ ماده بهترتیب 24/1±96/32، 40/1±76/28 و92/0±21/25 روز و میانگین تعداد تخم گذاشته شده توسط هر حشره ماده در طول زندگی به ترتیب 20/8±93/233، 01/5±73/156 و 66/4±39/129 بهدست آمد. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیّت (r) آفت روی بادمجان، خیار و گوجه فرنگی بهترتیب 005/0±144/0، 005/0±128/0 و 005/0±118/0 (بر روز) و نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) بهترتیب 76/15±90/108، 22/9±96/68 و 53/8±35/57 (تخم) محاسبه شد. در مجموع، در این پژوهش بادمجان در مقایسه با دو گیاه دیگر میزبان مناسبتری برای نشوونما و افزایش جمعیّت سفیدبالک گلخانه ارزیابی شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جدول زندگی دوجنسی سن- مرحله؛ کنترل بیولوژیک؛ گیاه میزبان؛ پارامترهای رشد جمعیت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Biological and age–stage, two-sex life table parameters of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem., Aleyrodidae) on three important greenhouse crops | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Reza Bagheri1؛ Mahdi Hassanpour2؛ ALI Golizadeh2؛ Shahram Farrokhi3 | ||
| 1Plant Protection Research Department, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center< Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 3Biological Control Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum is one of the most important pests of greenhouse crops throughout the world. In this research, biology and life table parameters of this pest were studied on eggplant, cucumber and tomato plants at 25±2 oC, 65±10% RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 h(L:D) based on age-stage, two-sex life table procedure. The means were estimated using Bootstrap method with 100000 replicates. Based on the obtained results, there was a significant difference between the average of all biological parameters of the pest and the average of all the pest population growth parameters on the three host plants. Results showed that, pre-adult developmental time of the pest were 21.87±0.17, 23.34±0.19 and 2 5.37±0.15 days; female longevity were 32.96±1.24, 28.76±1.4 and 25.21±0.92 days; and female fecundity were estimated to be 233.93±8.2, 156.73±5.01 and 129.39±4.66 egg/female on eggplant, cucumber and tomato plants, respectively. Intrinsic rate of increase(r) and net reproduction rate (R0) of the pest on three mentioned plants were 0.144±0.005, 0.128±0.005 and 0.118±0.005 (d-1), and 108.90±15.76, 68.96±9.22 and 57.35±8.53 (female/female/generation), respectively. Overall, in this study eggplant in compared with two other plants, was more appropriate host plant for developing and increase of the greenhouse whitefly population. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| age-stage two-sex life table, biocontrol, host plant, population growth parameters | ||
| مراجع | ||
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