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کاربرد تیمار بذر: راهکار مدیریت مینوز گوجه‌فرنگیTuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 42، شماره 2، شهریور 1401، صفحه 121-132 اصل مقاله (1.68 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.42.2.1 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| غلامحسین قره خانی؛ حمیده سالک ابراهیمی* | ||
| گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توجه به خسارت بالای شب‌پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی در کشت‌های گوجه‌فرنگی، استفاده از سموم شیمیایی علیه این آفت در حال افزایش می‌باشد و یافتن روش‌های قابل‌تلفیق با کنترل شیمیایی، در مدیریت بهینه این آفت مؤثر می‌باشد. یکی از روش‌ها برقراری مقاومت القایی در گیاه گوجه‌فرنگی، استفاده از تیمار بذور قبل از کشت می‌باشد. باتوجه به نقش کلیدی متیل جاسمونات در ایجاد مقاومت القایی در گیاهان، در مطالعه حاضر بذور گوجه‌فرنگی رقم الیت 24 ساعت قبل از کاشت با استفاده از دو غلظت 1/0 و 2/0 میلی مولار متیل جاسمونات خیسانده و سپس کشت انجام شد. سپس در مرحله گلدهی گوجه‌فرنگی، پارامترهای زیستی و جمعتی شب‌پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی با استفاده از جدول زیستی جمعیتی دوجنسی سنی- مرحله‌ای بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که پرایمینگ بذر روی پارامترهای جمعیتی Od، F، r و λ در مرحله گلدهی تأثیر داشته و مقدار آن‌ها کمتر از شاهد بود و همچنین این تیمارها دارای جمعیت کوچک‌تری بوده و طول دوره لاروی طولانی‌تر از شاهد بود. پیش‌بینی پیشروی جمعیت این آفت تحت تیمار بذر با متیل جاسمونات، طی 120 روز نشان داد هر چهار مرحله زندگی شب‌پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی جمعیت کمتری نسبت به شاهد در روز 120 خواهند داشت که نشان‌دهنده القای مقاومت روی گیاه گوجه‌فرنگی علیه شب‌پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی و تأثیر منفی این تیمارها روی ویژگی‌های زیستی و جمعیتی این حشره می‌باشد. درنتیجه متیل جاسمونات به‌عنوان محرک دفاع القایی علیه شب‌پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی می‌تواند پس از بررسی‌های بیشتر و مطالعه تأثیر آن روی پارامترهای گیاه و عملکرد در برنامه‌های مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت گنجانده شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جدول زندگی دوجنسی سنی-مرحله ای؛ مقاومت القایی؛ متیل جاسمونات؛ مدیریت افات؛ پرایمینگ بذر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Applying seed treatment as a solution for Tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) management | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Gholamhossein Gharekhani؛ Hamideh Salekebrahimi | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Considering the high damage caused by the tomato leaf miner moth, Tuta abosulata, in tomato crops, the use of chemical pesticides against this pest is increasing and finding alternative methods that can be combined with chemical control can be effective in the optimal management of this pest. One of these methods is establishing induced resistance in tomato plants by using seed priming before planting. Considering the key role of methyl jasmonate in creating induced resistance in plants, in the present study, tomato seeds (var: Elite) were soaked 24 hours before planting using two concentrations of 0.1 and 0.2 mM methyl jasmonate. Then, in the flowering stage of tomato, the biological and demographic parameters of tomato leaf miner moth were investigated using the age-stage two-sex life table. The results showed that seed priming affected the population parameters including Od, F, r and λ in the flowering stage and their value was lower than the control, also these treatments had a smaller population and the length of their larval period was longer than the control. The prediction of the population progress under seed treatment with methyl jasmonate, during 120 days, showed that all four life stages of the insect will have a smaller population than the control on day 120, which hints the negative effect of the treatments on biological and population characteristics of the herbivore and indicates the induction of resistance on the host plant. As a result, methyl jasmonate can be consider in the integrated management programs of tomato leaf miner moth by plant resistance mechanisms | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Age-stage two-sex life table, Induced resistance, Methyl Jasmonate, Pest management, Seed priming | ||
| مراجع | ||
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