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اثرات جانبی دو حشرهکش فلوپیرادیفورون و هگزافلومورون روی پارامترهای زیستی بالتوری سبز معمولیChrysoperla carnea با تغذیه از پسیل معمولی پستهAgonoscena pistaciae | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 90، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 114، 1401، صفحه 99-113 اصل مقاله (859.86 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2022.359740.1453 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بیتا نعمت الهی1؛ مهدی غیبی* 1؛ شهرام حسامی2؛ محمدرضا حسنی3 | ||
| 1گروه حشره شناسی، دانشکده علوم و کشاورزی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 2گروه حشره شناسی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی | ||
| 3گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رفسنجان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بالتوری سبز معمولیChrysoperla carnea یک شکارگر چندخوار است که انتشار جهانی دارد و به آفات مختلف از جمله تخم و پورههای پسیل معمولی پستهAgonoscena pistaciae حمله میکند. در این پژوهش اثرات جانبی دو حشرهکش هگزافلومورون و فلوپیرادیفورون در غلظت توصیه شده (بهترتیب بهمیزان 500 و 700 میلی لیتر در هزار لیتر آب) روی رشد، تولید مثل و پارامترهای جمعیت بالتوری C. carnea با تغذیه از پورههای پسیل پسته A.pistaciae غوطه ور شده در محلول حشرهکش مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) در شاهد، فلوپیرادیفورون و هگزافلومورون بهترتیب 0.1320±0.0066، 0.1119±0.0006 و 0.08239±0.0094روز-1 و نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) بهترتیب 1.1411±0.0076، 1.1184±0.0073 و 1.0858±0.0102 روز-1 در سه گروه آماری جداگانه جای گرفتند. همچنین نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) (نتاج) در دو تیمار شاهد (357.63±0.11) و فلوپیرادیفورون (247.26±43.03) با هگزافلومورون (38.04±12.37)اختلاف آماری نشان دادند. بر اساس این نتایج، فلوپیرادیفورون بر خلاف هگزافلومورون، اثر منفی قابل توجهی بر زندهمانی و تولید مثل شکارگر C. carnea نداشت. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بالتوری سبز؛ پارامترهای زیستی؛ پسیل معمولی پسته؛ حشره کش | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The side effects of two insecticide, flupyradifurone and hexaflumuron on the biological parameters of the Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) feeding on Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Bita Nematollahi1؛ Mehdi Gheibi1؛ Shahram Hesami2؛ Mohammad reza Hassani3 | ||
| 1Department of Entomology, College of Science and Agriculture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Shiraz branch, Islamic Azad University | ||
| 3Department of Entomology, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neu.: Chrysopidae) is a cosmopolitan polyphagous The common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea is a cosmopolitan polyphagous predator, attacking various pests, including eggs and nymphs of the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae. In this study, side effects of two insecticides, flupyradifurone and hexaflumuron, were investigated on the biological parameters of the common green lacewing, C. carnea population by feeding method in which pistachio psylla nymphs immersed in the insecticide solution. Results has shown that there were significant differences among treatments for intrinsic rate of natural increase (r), the finite rate of increase (λ) and net reproductive rates (R0) parameters. The results of statistical analysis showed that intrinsic rate of natural increase (r) and the finite rate of increase (λ) in control (1.1411±0.0076, 0.1320±0.0066), flupyradifurone (1.1184±0.0073, 0.1119±0.0006) and hexaflumoron (0.08239±0.0094, 1.0858±0.0102) d-1 were placed in three separate groups. Also, the net reproduction rate in the two treatments of control (357.63±0.11) and flupyradifurone (247.26±43.03) (offspring) were in the same statistical group which showed a statistical difference with hexaflumoron (38.04±12.37). According to these results, flupyradifurone, in contrast to hexaflumuron, did not have a significant negative effect on r, λ and R0 of C. carnea. . | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Biological parameters, pesticids, pistachio common psylla, the common green lacewing | ||
| مراجع | ||
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