| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,086 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,442 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,918,924 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,355,718 |
اثر تغذیه برگ حنا (Lawsonia inermis L.) بر عملکرد رشد، برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی و آنزیم‌های کبدی بره‌های نژاد کرمانی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 38، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 114، دی 1401، صفحه 622-631 اصل مقاله (624.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2022.358526.3163 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بنت الهدی بهادر1؛ جمیل بهرام پور* 2؛ امیر موسایی2؛ حسین دوماری2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت، کرمان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت، کرمان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برگ حنا (Lawsonia inermis L.) به‌واسطه داشتن مقادیر زیادی از ترکیب‌های فنولیک ازجمله تانن‌ها از خواص دارویی منحصر به‌فردی همچون خواص آنتی‌بیوتیکی برخوردار می‌باشد. این پژوهش به‌منظور بررسی اثر تغذیه با برگ حنا بر عملکرد رشد، برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی و آنزیم‌های کبدی 20 رأس بره نر نژاد کرمانی، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در 5 تکرار انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل (T1) جیره پایه (شاهد)، (T2) جیره پایه+30 گرم برگ حنا، (T3) جیره پایه+60 گرم برگ حنا و (T4) جیره پایه+90 گرم برگ حنا بودند. نتایج نشان داد که اگرچه تیمارها روی عملکرد تأثیر معنی‌دار نداشتند، ولی بیشترین و کمترین میزان مصرف خوراک و ضریب تبدیل غذایی به‌ترتیب مربوط به تیمارهای شاهد و 4 و همچنین بیشترین و کمترین مقدار افزایش وزن روزانه به‌ترتیب مربوط به تیمارهای 4 و شاهد بود. غلظت‌های گلوکز و نیتروژن اوره‌ای خون تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفتند (0.05≥P). با افزایش میزان برگ حنا در جیره، غلظت‌های کلسترول، تری‌گلیسرید و پروتئین تام به‌طور معنی‌داری افزایش یافتند (0.05≥P). کمترین غلظت آنزیم‌های کبدی آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز (AST) و آلانین آمینوترانسفراز (ALT) در تیمار 3 بدست آمد (0.05≥P). به‌طور کلی مشخص شد که استفاده از سطوح مختلف گیاه حنا در جیره غذایی بره‌های کرمانی، عملکرد رشد و گلوکز آنها را تحت تأثیر قرار نداد، ولی به‌طور معنی‌داری سبب افزایش کلسترول، تری‌گلیسرید و پروتئین تام و کاهش AST و ALT گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| برگ حنا (Lawsonia inermis L.)؛ افزایش وزن؛ مصرف خوراک؛ فراسنجه‌های خونی؛ گوسفند | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of Lawsonia inermis L. leaves on growth performance, some blood parameters, and liver enzymes in Kermani lambs | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B.H. Bahador1؛ J. Bahrampour2؛ A. Moosaei2؛ H. Doomari2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Kerman, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Kerman, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) leaves have unique medicinal properties like antibiotic ones due to the large amounts of phenolics such as tannins. To investigate the effects of feeding with henna leaves on performance, some blood parameters, and liver enzymes of 20 Kermani male lambs, an experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with five replications. Experimental treatments included (T1) basic diet (BD) (control), (T2) BD+30 g henna leaves (HL), (T3) BD+60 g HL, and (T4) BD+90 g HL. The results showed that although the treatments did not have significant effects on performance, but the highest and lowest amount of feed consumption and food conversion ratio were respectively observed in control and T4, as well as the highest and lowest amount of daily weight gain belonged to T4 and control, respectively. Glucose and blood urea nitrogen concentrations were not affected by the experimental treatments (P≥0.05). Cholesterol, triglyceride, and total protein concentrations were significantly increased with increasing henna leaf amount in the diet (P≤0.05). The lowest concentrations of liver enzymes aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were obtained in T3 (P≤ 0.05). Overall, it was revealed that using different levels of henna in the diet of Kermani lambs did not affect their growth performance and glucose, but significantly increased cholesterol, triglycerides, and total protein and decreased AST and ALT. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Lawsonia inermis L. leaves, weight gain, feed intake, blood parameters, sheep | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abarghuei, M.J., Rouzbehan, Y., Salem, A.Z.M. and Zamiri, M.J., 2013. Nutrient digestion, ruminal fermentation and performance of dairy cows fed pomegranate peel extract. Livestock Science, 157(2-3): 452-461. - Abdulrazak, S.A., Nyangaga, J. and Fujihara, T., 2001. Relative palatability to sheep of some browse species, their in Sacco degradability and in vitro gas production characteristics. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Science, 14(11): 1580-1584. - Acamovic, T. and Brooker, J.D., 2005. Biochemistry of plant secondary metabolites and their effects in animals. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 64(3): 403-412. - Aminifard, Z., Chaji, M. and Mohammadabadi, T., 2016. Determination the nutritional value of wild pistachio leaf and its use in sheep feeding. Iranian Journal of Animal Science, 47(1): 135-147. - Anantasook, N., Wanapat, M., Cherdthong, A. and Gunun, P., 2013. Effect of plants containing secondary compounds with palm oil on feed intake, digestibility, microbial protein synthesis and microbial population in dairy cows. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 26(6): 820-827. - Arayne, M.S., Sultana, N., Mirza, A.Z., Zuberi, M.H. and Siddiqui, F.A., 2007. In vitro hypoglycemic activity of methanolic extract of some indigenous plants. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20(4): 268-273. - Horwitz, W. and Latimer, G.W., 2005. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, 771p. - Bahrampour, J. and Moosaei, M., 2020. The determination of nutrients composition, ferment ability and gas production parameters of Lawsonia inermis leaves for animal nutrition. Scientific Research Journal of Animal Environment, 12(4): 79-86. - Balaei Kahnamoei, M., Bozorgi, M., Khanavi, M., Shams, Ardekani, M.R., Akbarzadeh, T. and Saeedi, M., 2019. Study of henna in Persian medicine and new studies. Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine, 10(1): 57-70. - Casewell, M., Friis, C., Marco, E., McMullin, P. and Phillips, I., 2003. The European ban on growth-promoting antibiotics and emerging consequences for human and animal health. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 52(2): 159-161. - Christie, W.W., 1981. The effect of diet and other factors on the lipid composition of ruminant tissues and milk: 193-226. In: Christie, W.W., (Ed.). Lipid Metabolism in Ruminant Animals. Oxford, 452p. - Fortson, W.C., Tedesco, F.J., Starnes, E.C. and Shaw, C.T., 1985. Marked elevation of serum transaminase activity associated with extrahepatic biliary tract disease. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 7(6): 502-505. - Gholizadeh, H., Naserian, A.A., Valizadeh, R., Tahmasebi, A.M. and Sari, M., 2009. Effect of different sources of supplemental protein on performance and on ruminal pH and N-NH3 of Holstein dairy cows. British Society of Animal Science Annual Conference, Southport, UK: 153. - Givens, D.I., E. Owen, R.F. Auford, E. and Omend, H.M., 2000. Forage Evaluation in Ruminant Nutrition. CABI publishing, 498p. - Hajalizadeh, Z., Dayani, O., Tahmasbi, R. and Khezri, A., 2014. Evaluation of chemical composition of pistachio pulp silage and its effect on feed intake, rumen fermentation characteristics and blood parameters in sheep. Journal of Animal Science Research, 24(3): 81-94. - Hammer, K.A., Carson, C.F. and Riley, T.V., 1999. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant extracts. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 86(6): 985-990. - Kalvandi, R., Rajabi, M., Kahramfar, Z. and Chaleh Cheleh, T., 2020. Investigation of the effect of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) on characteristics of the fatty liver. Complementary Medicine Journal, 10(2): 134-147. - Kruegera, W.K., Gutierrez-Banuelos, H., Carstens, G.E., Min, B.R., Pinchak, W.E., Gomez, R.R., Anderson, R.C., Krueger, N.A. and Forbes, T.D.A., 2010. Effects of dietary tannin source on performance, ruminal fermentation, and carcass and non-carcass traits in steers fed a high-grain diet. Animal Feed ScienceTechnology, 159: 1-9. - Kumar, R. and Singh, M., 1984. Tannins: Their adverse role in ruminant nutrition. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistery, 32: 447-453. - Makkar, H.P.S. 2003. Effects and fate of tannins in ruminant animals, adaptation to tannins, and strategies to overcome detrimental effects of feeding tannin-rich feeds. Small Ruminant Rescearch, 49: 241-256. - Makkar, H.P.S., Becker, K., Abel, H.J. and Szegleti, T., 1995. Degradation of condensed tannins by rumen microbes exposed to quebracho tannins (QT) in rumen simulation technique (RUSITEC) and effects of QT on fermentative processes in the RUSITEC. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 69: 495-500. - Makkar, H.P.S., 2000. Quantification of tannins in tree forage foliage: Laboratory manual for the FAO/IAEA co-ordinated research project on “use of nuclear and related techniques to develop simple tannin assays for predicting and improving the safety and efficiency of feeding ruminants on tanniferous tree foliage.” Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture. Animal Production and Health Sub-Programme. IAEA Working Document IAEA, Vienna. - Makkar, H.P.S., Siddhuraju, P. and Becker, K., 2007. Plant Secondary Metabolites. Humana Totowa Press, 130p. - Makkar, H.P.S., Blummel, M., Borowy, N.K. and Becker, K., 1993. Gravimetric determination of tannins and their correlations with chemical and protein precipitation methods. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 61: 161-165. - Mayes, P.A., Martin, D.W., Mayes, P.A. and Rodwell, V.W., 1985. Précis de Biochimie de Harper. Les Presses de I’Universite Laval, Editions ESKA, Quebec, 797p. - McSweeney, C.S., Palmer, B., Bunch, R. and Krause, D.O., 2001. Effect of the tropical forage Calliandra on microbial protein synthesis and ecology in the rumen. Journal of Microbiology, 90: 78-88. - Merkel, R.C., Toerien, C., Sahlu, T. and Blanche, C., 2001. Digestibility, N balance and blood metabolite levels in Alpine goat wethers fed either water oak or shining sumac leaves. Small Ruminant Research, 40(2): 123-127. - Moshiri, J., Haji Alimohammadi, H. and Emami, K., 2015. Therapeutic effects of henna in Iranian traditional medicine. Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine, 6(3): 249-256. - Mousa, M.R.M., 2011. Effect of feeding Acacia as supplements on the nutrient digestion, growth performance, carcass traits and some blood constituents of Awassi Lambs under the conditions of North Sinai. Asian Journal of Animal Sciences, 5: 102-117. - Namamian, Y., Torki, M. and Mohammadi, H., 2020. Effect of dietary inclusion of eucalyptus and marshmallow leaf powder on growth performance and blood biochemical parameters of broiler chickens. Animal Production Research, 9(4): 11-21. - NRC., 2007. Nutritional Requirements of Small Ruminant: Sheep, Goats, Cervids, and New World Camelids. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 362p. - Rahimlou, M., Yari, Z., Hekmatdoost, A., Alavian, Z. and Keshavarz, A., 2016. Effect of ginger supplementation on liver enzymes, hepatic fibrosis and steatosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a double blind randomized-controlled clinical trial. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, 11(2): 1-8. - Rakhshan, M., Mosavi, S.N. and Zagari, M., 2010. Effect of biomos on intestinal morphology and cecal bacterial count in broiler. 4th Iranian Animal Science Congress: 403-406. - Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. and Lewis, B.A., 1991. Methods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74: 3583-3597. - White, T.W., Fernandez, J.M., Harding, G.D., Williams, C.C., Bateman, H.G., Bidner, T., Derouen, P. and Froetschel, M., 2002. Influence of L-carnitine on performance and ruminal and blood metabolites of grazing calves and finishing lambs. The Professional Animal Scientist, 18: 59-65. - Zarei, A., Changizi Ashtiyani, S., Rezaei, A., Abdolyousefi, N. and Ghasemi, A., 2013. The experimental study of the effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Chelidonium majus on liver function tests and renal in rats with hypercholesterolemia. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 12(48): 117-125. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,489 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 421 |
||