| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,262 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,058 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,187,663 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,186,177 |
امکان‌سنجی اهلی‌کردن برخی گونه‌های بنفشه (Viola spp.) بومی ایران | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 38، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 114، دی 1401، صفحه 632-650 اصل مقاله (1.33 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2022.357486.3145 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محدثه قربانی1؛ سارا خراسانی نژاد* 2؛ خدایار همتی3؛ خلیل قربانی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گیاهان دارویی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه سازه و منابع آب، دانشکده آب و خاک، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه توده‌های جنس بنفشه (Viola spp.) جمع‌آوری شده از شمال و شمال‌غرب ایران، به‌منظور بررسی سازگاری و امکان‌سنجی اهلی‌سازی آنها در شرایط آب و هوایی گرگان انجام شد. نمونه‌های گیاه کامل به‌همراه ریزوم آنها از 9 رویشگاه در استان‌هان گلستان، مازندران، گیلان، آذربایجان و کرمانشاه در فصل رویش جمع‌آوری شدند. پس از تأیید گیاهشناسی و دریافت کد هرباریومی، ریزوم‌ها با سه تکرار در ترکیب خاکی و آب و هوای یکسان کشت شدند. اجزای عملکرد و صفات فیزیولوژیک، مورفولوژیک و فیتوشیمیایی آنها پس از گذشت یک سال زراعی در زمان گلدهی اندازه‌گیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد این 9 توده از گونه‌های V. alba Besser، V. odorata L.، V. sieheana W.Becker و V. ignobilis Rups. بودند. همگی توده‌ها پس از گذشت یک سال زراعی تولید گل و بذر نمودند. توده‌ها با هم اختلاف معنی‌دار (در سطح احتمال 1%) داشتند. جمعیت V. ignobilis از منطقه کرمانشاه بیشترین مقدار وزن تر ریشه و اندام هوایی، وزن خشک اندام هوایی و سطح برگ را داشت. بیشترین میزان طول ریشه و اندام هوایی به جمعیت V. sieheana از منطقه النگدره اختصاص یافت. جمعیت V. alba از منطقه زیارت بیشترین مقدار فنل کل (45.74 میلی‌گرم اسیدگالیک بر گرم عصاره خشک) و فلاونوئید کل (20.24 میلی‌گرم کوئرستین بر گرم عصاره خشک) را داشت. بیشترین میزان کلروفیلa، کلروفیلb، کلروفیل کل، کاروتنوئید و آنتوسیانین به جمعیت V. odorata از منطقه بندرگز تعلق گرفت. بیشترین میزان فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی به‌روش‌های DPPH و ABTS در جمعیت V. alba از منطقه افراتخته و بیشترین میزان فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی به‌روش FRAP در جمعیت V. odorata از منطقه قرن‌آباد مشاهده شد. بیشترین میزان آنتی‌اکسیدان کل در جمعیت‌های V. alba و V. oderata از منطقه زیارت اندازه‌گیری شد. به‌طور کلی، نتایج حاکی از وجود تنوع قابل ملاحظه صفات در جمعیت‌های بنفشه است. این تنوع می‌تواند به‌دلیل پتانسیل ژنتیکی بالا در بین جمعیت‌ها، اختلاف شرایط محیطی و یا اثرات متقابل جمعیت و محیط بوجود آمده باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ABTS؛ DPPH؛ Viola alba؛ Viola ignobili؛ Viola odorata؛ Viola sieheana | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Feasibility study on some native Iranian Viola spp. domestication | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Ghorbani1؛ S. Khorasaninejad2؛ Kh. Hemmati3؛ Kh. Ghorbani4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student in medicinal plant, Horticultural Sciences Department, Plant Production Faculty, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Horticultural Sciences Department, Plant Production Faculty, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 3Horticultural Sciences Department, Plant Production Faculty, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Structures and Water Resources, Faculty of Water and Soil, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was aimed at comparing Viola spp. populations collected from north and northwest of Iran to investigate the adaptability and feasibility of their domestication under climatic conditions of Gorgan. The whole plant samples together with their rhizomes were collected from nine habitats in Golestan, Mazandaran, Gilan, East Azerbaijan, and Kermanshah provinces during the growing season. After botanical approval and receiving herbarium code, the rhizomes were cultivated under the same soil and climate with three replications. Their yield components and physiological, morphological, and phytochemical traits were measured after one crop year at flowering stage. The results showed that these populations were from V. alba Besser, V. odorata L., V. sieheana W.Becker, and V. ignobilis Rups. species. All populations produced flowers and seeds after one crop year. The populations differed significantly (P<0.01). V. ignobilis from Kermanshah had the highest amount of root and aerial parts fresh weight, aerial parts dry weight, and leaf area. The highest amount of root and aerial parts length belonged to V. sieheana from Alangdare. V. alba from Ziarat had the highest amount of total phenols (45.74 mg gallic acid per gram of dry extract) and total flavonoids (20.24 mg quercetin per gram of dry extract). The highest amount of chlorophylls a and b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, and anthocyanins was observed in V. odorata from Bandargaz. The highest antioxidant activity by DPPH and ABTS methods was found in V. alba from Afratakhte and the highest one by FRAP was observed in V. odorata from Qarnabad. The highest amount of total antioxidant was measured in V. alba and V. oderata populations from Ziarat region. Overall, the results proved the considerable traits diversity in Viola spp. populations. This diversity could be due to the high genetic potential among different populations, differences in environmental conditions, or the interaction of population and environment. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| ABTS, DPPH, Viola alba, Viola ignobili, Viola odorata, Viola sieheana | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Akhbari, M., Batooli, H. and JookarKashi, F., 2012. Composition of essential oil and biological activity of extracts of Viola odorata L. from central Iran. Natural Product Research, 26(9):802-809. - Baharmast, Z., Kheiry, A., Sanikhani, M. and Soleimani, A., 2020. Study and comparison of morphological and phytochemical traits of Mentha pulegium L. in different habitats of Guilan province. Journal of Medicinal Plants Ecophytochemistry, 30(2): 60-75. - Barens, J.D., Balaguer, L., Manrique, E., Elvira, S. and Davison, A.W., 1992. A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of chlorophyll a and b in lichens and higher plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 32(2): 85-100. - Benzie, L.F. and Strain, J.J., 1996. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a Measure of ‘‘Antioxidant Power’’: The FRAP Assay. Analytical Biochemistry, 239: 70-76. - Bystricka, J., Vollmannova, A., Margitanova, E. and Cicova, I., 2010. Dynamics of polyphenolics formation in different plant parts and different growth phases of selected buckwheat cultivars. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 95(3): 225-229. - Chang, C., Yang, M., Wen, H. and Chern, J., 2002. Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. Food and Drug Analysis, 10: 178-182. - Chen, Ch., Li, P., Wang, R., Schaal, B. and Fu, Ch., 2014. The Population Genetics of Cultivation: Domestication of a Traditional Chinese Medicine, Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. (Scrophulariaceae). PLoS One, 9(8): e105064. - Chorli, S., Khorasaninejad, S., Hemmati, Kh. and Kashefi, B., 2017. The study of morphological characteristics, antioxidant and essential oil contents of the medicinal plant Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. in habitats of Semnan, Razavi, and North Khorasan provinces. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology, 11(41): 41-52. - Chorli, S., Khorasaninejad, S., Hemmati, Kh. and Kashefi, B., 2020. Ethnopharmacological, quantity and quality of flower and leaf of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. in four sites included Provinces of Semnan, Razavi and North Khorasan. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology, 15(59): 72-88. - Deepak, C., Gunjan, K., Kundan, P., Bisht, G., Vinay Deep, P. and Pandey, H.K., 2017. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Viola serpens from Bageshwar (Shama), Uttarakhad, India. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 11(32): 513-517. - Fotovati, H. and Noorbakhsh, S., 2009. Biotechnology, the new aspect for agricultural progress. The 6th National Biotechnology Congress of Iran, Tehran, 13-15 August. - Gavili Kilaneh, E. and Vahabi, M.R., 2012. The effect of some soil characteristics on range vegetation distribution in central Zagros, Iran. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 16(59): 245-258 - Ghani, A., Nemati, S.H., Azizi, M., Saharkhiz, M.J. and Farsi, M., 2014. The study of extract biochemical variations contents some of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) population. Journal of Horticulture Science, 4(27): 433-443. - Golchin, F., Fotokian, M.H., Hemmati, Kh. and Naqdieh Badi, H.A., 2013. Studies of physical and phytochemical traits of native populations of Asfarzeh in Golestan province under agronomic conditions. First National Conference on Agricultural Sciences, Payame Noor University, Azerbaijan Gharbi Province, 18-19 September. - Gorgini Shabankareh, H., Khorasaninejad, S., Soltanloo, H. and Shariati, V. 2021. Physiological response and secondary metabolites of three Lavender genotypes under water deficit. Scientific Reports, 11: 19164. - Hamidah, S., Firmanul Arifin, Y. and Fitriani, A., 2018. Micro climate assessment of medicinal plant habitat for the first step of domestication. Academic Research International, 9(3): 145-150. - Hammami, I., Kamoun, N. and Rebai, A., 2011. Biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea with essential oil and methanol extract of Viola odorata L. flowers. Applied Science Research, 3(5): 44-51. - Henriques, S.T. and Craik, D.J., 2010. Cyclotides as templates in drug design. Drug Discovery Today, 15: - JianHua, M., Zhu, Q., Dong, X., KunHua,W., YanXia, Z., ZhanJiang, Z., ShuangShuang, Q., PeiGen, X. and LuQi, H., 2018. Principles of medicinal plant introduction and domestication. Guangxi Zhiwu/Guihaia, 38(8): 973-983. - Kaghazloo, Z., Hemati, Kh. and Khorasaninejad, S., 2017. The effect of height on some secondary metabolites of different organs of Sambucus (Sambucus ebulus L.) in three cities of Golestan province. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology, 12(47): 31-43. - Khadivi-Khub, A., Salehi-Arjmand, H., Movahedi, K. and Hadian, J., 2015. Molecular and morphological variability of Satureja bachtiarica in Iran. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301(1): 77-93. - Khatamsaz, M., 1990. Flora of Iran (Vol. 5). Published by the Ministry of Agriculture, Research Institute of Forest and Rangeland, First Edition, 55p. - Khorshidi, J., Shekarpor, M. and Nazeri, V., 2019. Phytochemical study and comparison of medicinal plant (Thymus daenensis Celak) essential oil in natural and field habitats. Journal of Ecophytochemistry of Medicinal Plants, 25(1): 1-11. - Mehpour, M., Kashefi, B. and Moghadam, M., 2015. Study of phytochemical and antioxidant compounds of various organs of Ferula assafoetida L. in two natural habitats of Semnan and Khorasan provinces. Journal of Ecophytochemistry of Medicinal Plants, 13(1): 58-68. - Mohammadi, R., Dehghani, H. and Zeynli H., 2014. Study of genetic variability of different masses of german chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) using morphological and phenological traits. Journal of Applied Crop Research, 27(105): 63-74. - Momeni Monfared, M., Mahmoodi Sorestani, M., Zolfaghari, M. and Malekzadeh, M., 2018. Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of essential oil of some Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) accessions in Ahvaz weather conditions. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 34(2): 286-297. - Moradi, H., Haddadinejad, H., Yavari, A.R., Mohamadi Azni, M., Mosavi, S.M. and Hosseini, S.M.A., 2021. Comparison of morphological and phytochemical traits in some endogenous genotypes of sweet violet (Viola odorata L.) in Mazandaran and Golestan provinces. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology, 16(63): 101-115. - Mozaffari, S., Khorasaninejad, S. and Shabankareh, H.G., 2017. The effects of irrigation regimes and humic acid on some of physiological and biochemical traits of common Purslane in greenhouse. Journal of Crops Improvement, 19(2): 401-416. - Muhammad, N., Saeed, M., Aleem, A. and Khan, H., 2012. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of genus Viola. Phytopharmacology, 3(1): 214-226. - Najjar Firoozjaee, M., Hemmati, K., Khorasaninejad, S., Daraei Garmekhani, A. and Bagherifard, A.A., 2014. The effect of height on morphological characteristics and some secondary metabolites of nettle plant in Mazandaran and Golestan provinces. Journal of Plant Ecophysiological Research, 9(3): 1-10. - Nemeth, D.J., 2002. The Gypsy-American: An Ethnogeographic Study. Volume 1. Edwin Mellen Press, 312p. - Norani, M., Ebadi M. and Ayari Noshabadi, M., 2019. Cultivation and comparing morphological and phytochemical characteristics of seven populations of Tussilago farfara L. in Tehran climate conditions. Journal of Horticultural Science, 33(3): 433-449. - Oki, T., Masuda, M., Kobayashi, M., Nishiba, Y., Furuta, S. and Suda, I., 2002. Polymeric procyanidins as radical-scavenging components in red-hulled rice. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(26): 7526-7529. - Orhan, I., Ozcelik, B., Kartal, M., Ozdeveci, B. and Duman, H., 2007. HPLC quantification of vitexine-2"-O-rhamnoside and hyperoside in three Crataegus species and their antimicrobial and antiviral activities. Chromatographia, 66: 153-157. - Osamny, Zh. and Siosemardeh, A., 2009. A study of genetic diversity in sardari wheat ecotypes using AFLP markers and agronomic traits. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 13(47): 301-320. - Pank, F., 2007. Breeding of medicinal plant: 417-450. In: Oliver, K. and Quax W.J., (Eds.). Medicinal Plant Biotechnology from Basic Research to Industrial Applications. Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmb H & Co. K Ga A., Weinheim, 576p. - Razali, N., Razab, R., Junit, S. and Abdulaziz, A., 2008. Radical scavenging and reducing properties of extracts of cashew shoots (Anacardium occidentale L.). Food Chemistry, 111: 38-44. - Saghalli, A., Farkhari, M., Salavati, A. Alamisaeid, Kh. and Abdali Mashhadi, A.R., 2018. Evaluation of the genetic diversity of Silybum marianum L. ecotypes using yield components, morphological and phenological traits. Iranian Journal of medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 33(6): 990-1002. - Saparinto, C. and Susiana, R., 2016. Grow your own medical plant. Yogyakarta, Penerbit Andi, 481p. - Solouki, M., Mehdikhani, H., Zeinali, H. and Emamjomeh, A.A., 2008. Study of genetic diversity in chamomile (Matricaria chamomile) based on morphological traits and molecular markers. Scientia Horticultura, 117(3): 281-287. - Sun, L., Zhang, J., Lu, X., Zhang, L. and Zhang, Y., 2011. Evaluation to the antioxidant activity of total flavonoids extract from persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) leaves. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 49(10): 2689-2696. - Suratia, V.K.V., Singha, R.P., Srivastava, G.K. and Singha, A.K., 2015. Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of ethanol extract of Viola odorata leaves. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, l4(5): 1121-1129. - Vogel, V., Bodenhausen, N., Gruissem, W. and Vorholt, J.A., 2016. The Arabidopsis leaf transcriptome reveals distinct but also overlapping responses to colonization by phyllosphere commensals and pathogen infection with impact on plant health. New Phytologist, 212(1): 192-207. - Wagner, G.J., 1979. Content and vacuole/extra vacuole distribution of neutral sugars, free amino acids and anthocyanin in protoplasts. Plant Physiology, 64: 88-93. - You, L., Zhao, M., Regenstein, J, M. and Ren, J., 2010. Changes in the antioxidant activity of loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) protein hydrolysates during a simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Food Chemistry, 120(3): 810-816. - Yousefi, B., Tabaie-Aghdaei, S.R. and Amiri, A., 2021. Study on yield and flower yield components, essential oil percentage, and some morphological and phenological traits in 48 different accessions of damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) in Kermanshah province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 37(4): 612-627. - Zare, F., Khorasaninejad, S. and Hemmati, Kh., 2018. The effect of silicon on some morpho-physiological and phytochemical traits of Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.) under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 10(3): 55-68. - Zargari, A., 1997. Medicinal Plants (Vol. 4). Tehran University Publicans, Tehran, Iran, 970p. - Zheng, W. and Wang, S.Y., 2001. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected herbs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49(11): 5165-5170. - Zobayed, S.M., Afreen, F. and T. Kozai., 2005. Temperature stress can alter the photosynthetic efficiency and secondary metabolite concentration in St. John's wort. Journal of Plant physiology and Biochemistry, 43(10-11): 977-984. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,913 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 664 |
||