Acquired Hallux Varus. Etiology, Pathology, Classification, and Treatment Algorithm. Literature Review

1. Leemrijse T, Bevernage BD. Surgical treatment of
iatrogenic hallux varus. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res.
2020;106(1):S159-S70.
2. Berezhnoy SY. Iatrogenic Hallux Varus: Causes of
Deformity and Possibilities of Percutaneous Surgical
Correction (Retrospective Analysis of Case Reports).
Traumatol Orthop Russia. 2017;23(4):48-57.
3. Kobayashi H, Kageyama Y, Shido Y. Gradual
correction of traumatic hallux varus with metatarsal
hemicallotasis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2016;55(2):283-7.
4. Crawford MD, Patel J, Giza E. Iatrogenic hallux
varus treatment algorithm. Foot Ankle Clin.
2014;19(3):371-84.
5. Jastifer J, Coughlin M. Hallux varus: review and
surgical treatment. Med Chir Pied. 2014;30(2):41-8.
6. Samelis PV, Kolovos P, Nikolaou S, Samelis VP,
Markeas NG. Primary Congenital Hallux Varus: A StepCut Surgical Approach. Cureus. 2022;14(8).
7. Lui TH. Arthroscopic first metatarsophalangeal
arthrodesis for repair of fixed hallux varus deformity. J
Foot Ankle Surg. 2015;54(6):1127-31.
8. Akhtar S, Malek S, Hariharan K. Hallux varus
following scarf osteotomy. Foot. 2016;29:1-5.
9. Monteagudo M, Martínez-de-Albornoz P.
Management of complications after hallux valgus
reconstruction. Foot Ankle Clin. 2020;25(1):151-67.
2048 Izturov et al / Archives of Razi Institute, Vol. 77, No. 6 (2022) 2037-2048
10. Srinivasan R, editor The hallucal-sesamoid
complex: normal anatomy, imaging, and pathology.
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology; 2016: Thieme
Medical Publishers.
11. Vanore JV, Christensen JC, Kravitz SR, Schuberth
JM, Thomas JL, Weil LS, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of
first metatarsophalangeal joint disorders. Section 1: Hallux
valgus. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2003;42(3):112-23.
12. Hecht PJ, Lin TJ. Hallux valgus. Med Clin.
2014;98(2):227-32.
13. Davies MB, Blundell CM. The treatment of
iatrogenic hallux varus. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(2):275-
84.
14. Hawkins F. Acquired hallux varus: cause,
prevention and correction. Clin Orthop Relat Res.
1971;76:169-76.
15. Mohan R, Dhotare SV, Morgan SS. Hallux varus: A
literature review. Foot. 2021;49:101863.
16. Johnson KA, Spiegl PV. Extensor hallucis longus
transfer for hallux varus deformity. J Bone Joint Surg.
1984;66(5):681-6.
17. Zielinska N, Tubbs RS, Ruzik K, Olewnik Ł.
Classifications of the extensor hallucis longus tendon
variations: Updated and comprehensive narrative review.
Ann Anat. 2021;238:151762.
18. Lau JT, Myerson MS. Modified split extensor
hallucis longus tendon transfer for correction of hallux
varus. Foot Ankle Int. 2002;23(12):1138-40.
19. Dayton PD, Dujela M, Egdorf R. Recurrence and
hallux varus. Evidence-Based Bunion Surgery: Springer;
2018. p. 91-111.
20. Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD. Essentials of
physical medicine and rehabilitation e-book: Elsevier
Health Sciences; 2018.
21. Hsu AR, Gross CE, Lin JL. Bilateral hallux varus
deformity correction with a suture button construct. Am J
Orthop. 2013;42(3):121-4.
22. Gerbert J, Traynor C, Blue K, Kim K. Use of the
Mini TightRope® for correction of hallux varus deformity.
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2011;50(2):245-51.
23. Cho SY, Kim YC, Choi JW. Epidemiology and
bone‐related comorbidities of ingrown nail: A nationwide
population‐based study. J Dermatol. 2018;45(12):1418-
24.
24. Migliorini F, Eschweiler J, Tingart M, Maffulli N.
Revision surgeries for failed hallux valgus correction: A
systematic review. Surgeon. 2021;19(6):497-506.
25. Geaney LE, Myerson MS. Radiographic results
after hallux metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis for hallux
varus. Foot Ankle Int. 2015;36(4):391-4.
26. Baumhauer JF, Singh D, Glazebrook M, Blundell
C, De Vries G, Le IL, et al. Prospective, randomized,
multi-centered clinical trial assessing safety and efficacy of
a synthetic cartilage implant versus first
metatarsophalangeal arthrodesis in advanced hallux rigidus.
Foot Ankle Int. 2016;37(5):457-69.