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تأثیر پلاسمای سرد بر خصوصیات جوانه زنی بذر و رشد گیاهچه ارقام تجاری سویا | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 27، آذر 1401، صفحه 41-54 اصل مقاله (340.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2022.358477.1431 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| خدیجه سیاحی1؛ امیر حسین ساری2؛ آیدین حمیدی* 3؛ بهاره نوروزی4؛ فرشید حسنی5 | ||
| 1دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران | ||
| 2گروه فیزیک، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران | ||
| 3سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی-مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر نهال | ||
| 4دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران | ||
| 5استادیار پژوهش سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر پلاسمای سرد بر خصوصیات جوانهزنی بذر و رشد گیاهچه سویا، آزمایشی در قالب طرح آشیانه ای - فاکتوریل در چهار تکرار در مرکز تحقیقات فیزیک پلاسما دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران و مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال در سال 1400 اجرا گردید. بذرها بهمدت 30، 60، 180، 300 و 420 ثانیه تحت تیمار پلاسمای سرد قرار گرفتند. به طور کلی، درصد جوانه زنی صفر تا 97/66 درصد، سرعت جوانه زنی صفر تا 17/32 درصد، شاخص جوانه زنی 61/3 تا 09/60 درصد، متوسط زمان جوانه زنی62/4 تا 66/66 درصد، طول ریشه-چه 87/2 تا 13/56 درصد، طول گیاهچه 70/2 13/78 درصد، تعدادگیاهچه عادی صفر تا 26/30 درصد و وزن خشک گیاهچه 36/1 تا 63/36 درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش یافت. نتایج مطالعه ما نشان داد که تیمار 60 ثانیه بیشترین اثر مثبت بر روی خصوصیات جوانه زنی بذر و رشد گیاهچه سویا داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پلاسما سرد؛ جوانه زنی بذر؛ رشد گیاهچه؛ سویا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of cold plasma on seed germination and seedling growth characteristics of soybean commercial cultivars | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Khadijeh Sayahi1؛ Amir Hossein Sari2؛ A. Hamidi3؛ Bahareh Nowruzi4؛ Farshid Hassani5 | ||
| 1Department of Physics, Faculty of Converging Sciences and Technologies, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Converging Sciences and Technologies, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran | ||
| 3Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization-Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute | ||
| 4Department of Biology, Faculty of Converging Sciences and Technologies, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran | ||
| 5Research Assistant Professor of Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Karaj | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of cold plasma on seed germination characteristics and seedling growth of soybean commercial cultivars, an experiment in the form of a nest-factorial design with four replications was performed at the Plasma Physics Research Center of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Research Sciences Branch and Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI) in 2021. Seeds were exposed to cold plasma for 30, 60, 180, 300 and 420 seconds. In general, germination percentage from 0 to 66.97%, germination rate from 0 to 32.17%, germination index from 3.61 to 60.09%, mean germination time from 4.62 to 66.66%, root length 2.87 to 56.13%, seedling length 2.70 to 78.13%, normal seedling number 0 to 30.26% and seedling dry weight 1.36 to 36.63% increased compared to control treatment. The results of our study showed that 60 seconds treatment had the most positive effect on seed germination characteristics and seedling growth of soybean. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Cold plasma, Soybean, Seed germination, Seedling growth | ||
| مراجع | ||
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