Investigation of life form and chorology of soil seed bank in the riparian zone along distance from river (Case study: Giyan river, Hamedan province, Iran)

-Alharthi, A.S., Abd-ElGawad, A.M. and Assaeed, A.M., 2021. Influence of the invasive shrub Nicotiana glauca Graham on the plant seed bank in various locations in Taif region, western of Saudi Arabia. Saudy Journal of Biological sciences, 28: 360-370.

-Archibold, O.W., 1995. Ecology of word vegetation. Chapman and Hall INC. London, 509 P.

- Arzani, H. and Abedi, M., 2015. Rangeland evaluation, survey and monitoring. University of Tehran Press, 236 p (in percian).

-Bakker, J.P., Poschlod, P., Strykstra, R.J., Bekker, R.M. and Thompson, K., 1996. Seed banks and seed dispersal: important topics in restoration ecology. Journal of Acta Botanical Neerlandica, 45: 461-490.

- Coffin, D.P. and Lauenroth, W.K., 1989. Spatial and temporal variation in the seed bank of semi arid grassland. American Journal of Botany, 76: 53-58.

-Daneshgar, M., Erfanzadeh, R. and Ghelichnia, H., 2017. Evaluating the functional groups status in soil seedbank and their role in recovering of the degraded vegetation in rangelands (Case study: summer rangelands.of Plour, Mazandaran province), 2(11): 232-222.

-Erfanzadeh, R. and kahnuj, S.H.H., 2013.Stady on the effect of different lives tock grazing densities on soil seed bank characteristics in dry rengland Kerman province. Iranian journal of range and desert research, 20(2):333-344 (in percian).

- Fenner, M. and Thompson, k., 2005. The ecology of seeds, Cambridge University Perss. Cambridge, 262p.

- Hadinejad, M., Erfanzadeh, R. and Ghelichnia, H., 2020. The effect of canopy cover of woody species on the characteristics of soil seed bank in arid regions (Case study: Rangelands of Chenarnaz village, Khatam county, Yazd province). Ranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 27(4): 730-744 (in percian).

- Hamzeh, B., Ashouri, P., Jalili, A., Habibi, R. and Mousavi, S.A., 2020. Comparison of soil seed bank and vegetation in semi-steppe rangelands of Zanjan province, Case study: Anguran protected area, Ghara-Boogh station. Iran nature, 5(5): 69-80 (in percian).

-Harper, J.L., 1977. The population biology of plants. Academic Press. London, 892 p.

-Holzel, N. and Otte, A., 2004. Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits. Journal of Vegetation Science, 15: 93-100.

- Kamali., P., Erfanzadeh., R. and Ghelichnia, H., 2011. Role of soil seed bank in recovering of the degradedvegetation inVaz watershed. Journal of Watershed Management Research (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi). Journal of Rangeland, 98: 117-124.

Kamali., P and Erfanzadeh., R. 2012. The relationship between aboveground vegetation and soil seed bank (Case study: Vaz watershed). Rangeland 6(2): 142-153.

-Kemp, P.R., 1989. Seeds banks and vegetation processes in deserts, In: Leck, M.A., V.T. Parker & R.L. Simpson (Eds.). Ecology of soil seed banks, Academic Press, San Diego.

-Kiani, V., Kiani, S., 2015. Evaluation of Kian (Nahavand) territorial landscape using geohydrological features with emphasis on sustainable development. Journal of Human and Environment Quarterly, 32: 54-62.

- Lettner, C., Ertl, S. and Reiter, K., 2010. Soil seed bank and the relationship to standing vegetation in high- arctic Greenland. Abstract of the “IPY Oslo Science Conference, Norway, 8 - 12 June, 28p.

- Liu, X., He, Y., Xiao, Y., Wang, Y., Jiang, Y. and Jiang, Y., 2019. Soil seed burial and competition with surrounding plants determine the emergence and development of seedling of an endangered species Horsfieldia hainanensis Merr, in China. Journal of Scientific Reports, 9(1): 1-8.

- Maccherini, S., Santi, E. and Torri, D., 2019. Germinable soil seed bank inbiancana badlands. Journal of Diversity, 11(12): 223-238.

- Mobin, S., 1975-1979. Botanical of Iran (Vascular Plant Flora). Vol. 1-4. Tehran University Press, Tehran, Iran (in percian).

-Munay, A., El-Baras Y.M. and Alwerfally, A.A., 2021. Vegetation cover composition and seed bank study of beach sand dunes in Karkurah coastal area, east of Libya. Agri, Food and Environmental Research, 11(X): 1-16.

-Najafi-Tireh-Shabankareh, K., Jalili, A., Khorasani, N., Jamzad, Z. and Asri, Y., 2012. Investigation on soil seed bank in plant communities of Genu protected area. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Reseach, 19(4): 601-613 (in percian).

-Pekas, K.M. and Schupp, E.W., 2013. Influence of aboveground vegetation on seed bank composition and distribution in a Great Basin Desert sagebrush community. Journal of Arid Environments, 88: 113-120.

- Raunkiaer, C., 1934. The life form of plants and statistical plant geograghy. Oxford University. Press, Clarendon.

-Safykhani, k., Rahiminejad, M.R. and Kalvandi, R., 2006. Presentation of flora and life forms of plant species in Kian region (Hamadan province). Journal of Pajoehesh and sazandegi, 74: 138-154 (in percian).

-Sekhavat, S., Esmailzadeh, O. and Asadi, H., 2016. Flora, life form and chorological study of soil seed bank of Silk Tree (Albizia julibrissin Durazz.) habitats in forests of Mazandaran Province. Journal of Ecology of Iranian Forests, 4(8): 28-40 (in percian).

-Simpson, R.L., Leck M.A. and Parker V.T., 1989. Seed banks: general concepts and methodological issues. P.3-In: Ecology of Soil Seed Banks. M.A. Lack, V.T. Parker and R.L. Simpson Editors, Academic Press Inc, San Diego, 462 p.

-Thompson, K. and Bakker, R.M., 1997. Soil Seed Bank of NW Europe: methodology, density and longevity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 450 p.

-Vander valk, A. G., and Pederson, R. L., 1989. Seed bank and the management and restoration of natural vegetation: 210-220. In: Leck, M., Parke, V., Simpson, R (Eds,). Ecology of soil seed banks, Academic press, San Deigo, 462p.

-Yosefvand, S., Esmailzdeh, O., jalali, S.G.H. and Asadi, H., 2017. Flora, Life Form and Chorological Study of aboveground vegetation and soil seed bank in Noor Forest Park. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology) (Scientific), 30(10):232-254 (in percian).

-Zohary. M., 1973. Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East. Vol. 2. The Jerusalem Academic Press, Jerusalem.