| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,262 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,058 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,186,643 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,185,356 |
Fruit physicochemical properties of several cultivars of date palm and their influence on the susceptibility to Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Acari: Tetranichydae) in the southern of Iran | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| دوره 42، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 89، شهریور 2022، صفحه 15-27 اصل مقاله (900.52 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, English | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/JESI.42.1.2 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Masumeh Yadegar1؛ Mohammad Amin Kohanmoo1؛ Fariba Sohrabi* 2؛ Rahim Khademi3؛ Fozia Anjum4 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Genetic and Production Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran | ||
| 3Date Palm and Tropical Fruits Research Center, Horticulture Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahwaz, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan-38000 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Sixteen date palm cultivars were studied for their susceptibility to the date palm dust mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus, at the Date Palm and Tropical Fruit Research Institute of Bushehr, Iran. Three date palms naturally infested by O. afrasiaticus were randomly selected per cultivar. Four fruit strands per bunch of each sampling tree were randomly collected, and the number of healthy and infested fruits was counted. Fruit physicochemical attributes of these cultivars were also recorded at the Kimri stage using standard procedures. The analysis was carried out according to a completely randomized design. The results revealed significant differences among cultivars regarding susceptibility to O. afrasiaticus. The cultivars Barahi, Maktoub, Haleli, and Deglet Noor, were more resistant to the date palm dust mite than the other cultivars. Significant differences among cultivars were also observed in all tested physicochemical characteristics. The percentage of infestation had a significant positive correlation with the Kernel weight, fruit length, and the number of strands. Tannin content ranged from 0.97 to 8.13%, total soluble solids (TSS) from 10.00 to 70.00% Brix, and titratable acidity from 0.70 to 1.50%. No significant correlation was observed between the chemical characteristics of date fruits and infestation to the mite. Such information can be used to screen date palm cultivars for date fruit processing industries and breeding programs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Cultivars؛ Date palm dust mite؛ Host plant resistance؛ Phoenix dactylifera | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی میوه چندین رقم خرما و تاثیر آن بر حساسیت به Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Acari: Tetranichydae) در جنوب ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| معصومه یادگار1؛ محمد امین کهن مو1؛ فریبا سهرابی2؛ رحیم خادمی3؛ فوزیه انجوم4 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر | ||
| 3پژوهشکده خرما و میوه‌های گرمسیری، مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اهواز | ||
| 4گروه شیمی، دانشگاه فیصل آباد، پاکستان | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| شانزده رقم خرما از نظر حساسیت به کنه گرد و غبار خرما Oligonychus afrasiaticus در پژوهشکده خرما و میوه‌های گرمسیری بوشهر ارزیابی شدند. در هر رقم سه درخت خرمای آلوده شده به صورت طبیعی به O. afrasiaticus به طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند. در هر خوشه از هر درخت مورد نمونه‌برداری، چهار خوشه‌چه به طور تصادفی جمع آوری شدند و تعداد میوه‌های سالم و آلوده شمارش شد. صفات فیزیکوشیمیایی میوه این ارقام نیز در مرحله کیمری با روش‌های استاندارد اندازه‌گیری شد. تجزیه داده‌ها بر اساس طرح کاملا تصادفی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین این ارقام از نظر حساسیت به O. afrasiaticus تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد. ارقام هلالی، مکتوب، برحی و دقلت نور نسبت به سایر ارقام نسبت به کنه خرما متحمل‌تر بودند. همچنین از نظر خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی بین ارقام تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده شد. درصد آلودگی به کنه با وزن هسته، طول میوه و تعداد خوشه‌چه‌ها همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌دار داشت. محتوای تانن از 97/0 تا 13/8 درصد، مواد جامد محلول (TSS) از 00/10 تا 00/70 درصد بریکس و اسیدیته قابل تیتراسیون از 70/0 تا 50/1 درصد متغیر بود. همبستگی معنی‌داری بین ویژگی-های شیمیایی میوه خرما و آلودگی به کنه مشاهده نشد. از چنین اطلاعاتی می توان برای غربالگری ارقام نخل خرما برای صنایع فرآوری میوه خرما و برنامه‌های اصلاحی استفاده کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| ارقام, کنه گرد و غبار خرما, مقاومت گیاه میزبان, Phoenix dactylifera | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Al-Doghairi, M. A. (2004) Effect of eight acaricides against the date dust mite (Oligonychus afrasiaticus)(McGregor)(Acari: Tetranychidae). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7 (7), 1168-1171.
Aldosari, S. & Ali, A. G. (2007) Susceptibility of date palm fruit cultivars to the natural infestation by Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Mcg.)(Acari: Tetranychidae) in relation to their chemical composition. Assyout University Bulletin of Environmental Research 10 (2), 1-7.
Altieri, M. A. & Nicholls, C. I. (2003) Soil fertility management and insect pests: harmonizing soil and plant health in agroecosystems. Soil & Tillage Research 72, 203–211.
Awad, M. A., Al-Qurashi, A. D. & Mohamed, S. A. (2011) Antioxidant capacity, antioxidant compounds and antioxidant enzyme activities in five date cultivars during development and ripening. Scientia Horticulturae 129 (4), 688-693.
Awad, M. A. & Al-Qurashi, A. D. (2012) Gibberellic acid spray and bunch bagging increase bunch weight and improve fruit quality of ‘Barahi’date palm cultivar under hot arid conditions. Scientia Horticulturae 138, 96-100.
Ben Chaaban, S. B., Brahim, C. & Serge, K. (2012) Effects of host plants on distribution, abundance, developmental time and life table parameters of Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 52, 121–133.
Ben Chaaban, S., Chermiti, B. & Kreiter, S. (2011) Comparative demography of the spider mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus, on four date palm cultivars in southwestern Tunisia. Journal of Insect Science 11 (1), 136.
Ben Chaaban, S. & Chermiti, B. (2009) Characteristics of date fruit and its influence on population dynamics of Oligonychus afrasiaticus in the southern of Tunisia. Acarologia 49 (1‑2), 29‑37.
Blumberg, D. (2008) Review: Date palm arthropod pests and their management in Israel. Phytoparasitica 36, 411-448.
Chaaban, S. B. C., Chermiti, B. & Kreiter, S. (2011) Oligonychus afrasiaticus and phytoseiid predators’ seasonal occurrence on date palm Phoenix dactylifera (Deglet Noor cultivar) in Tunisian oases. Bulletin of Insectology 64 (1), 15-21.
Elshibli, S. & Korpelainen, H. (2009) Biodiversity of date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Sudan: chemical, morphological and DNA polymorphisms of selected cultivars. Plant Genetic Resources 7 (2), 194-203.
FAO. (2016). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Crop Production and Trade Data; Available online: http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx (accessed on 15 January 2016).
Ghnimi, S., Al-Shibli, M., Al-Yammahi, H. R., Al-Dhaheri, A., Al-Jaberi, F., Jobe & B., Kamal-Eldin, A. (2018) Reducing sugars, organic acids, size, color, and texture of 21 Emirati date fruit cultivars (Phoenix dactylifera, L.). NFS journal 12, 1-10.
Hajian, S. & Hamidi-Esfahani, Z. (2015) Date palm status and perspective in Iran, in: Al-Khayri, J.M., Jain, S.M., Johnson, D.V. (Eds.), Date palm genetic resources and utilization. Volume 2: Asia and Europe. Springer, Berlin, Germany. pp. 19–47.
Ho, C. C. (2000) Spider-mite problems and control in Taiwan. Experimental & applied acarology 24(5-6), 453-462.
Johnson, D. V., Al-Khayri, J. M. & Jain, S. M. (2013) Seedling date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) as genetic resources. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 809-830.
Kaplan, I. & Thaler J. S. (2010) Plant resistance attenuates the consumptive and non-consumptive impacts of predators on prey. Oikos 119 (7), 1105–1113.
Kerguelen, V. & Hoddle, M. S. (2000) Comparison of the susceptibility of several cultivars of avocado to the persea mite, Oligonychus perseae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Scientia Horticulturae 84, 101-114.
Latifian, M., Marashi, S., Ahmadizadeh, S. & Nikbakht, P. (2007) Host preference date palm spider mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor), to native date palm cultivars of Khuzestan. Seed and Plant Production Journal 23 (2), 245–255 (In Persian).
Latifian, M. (2017) Integrated pest management of date palm fruit pests: a review. Journal of Entomology 14, 112-121.
Mahawar, M. K., Jalgaonkar, K., Kumar, M., Meena, V. S. & Bhushan, B. (2017) Determination of some physical properties of date palm fruits (cv. Khadrawy and Medjool). Acta Agroph 24 (2), 271-277.
Mortazavi, S. M. H., Azizollahi, F. & Moallemi, N. (2015) Some quality attributes and biochemical properties of nine iranian date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars at different stages of fruit development. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 2 (2), 161-171.
Negm, M. W., De Moraes, G. J. & Perring, T. M. (2015) Mite pests of date palms. in: Wakil et al., (Eds.), Sustainable pest management in date palm: Current status and emerging challenges, sustainability in plant and crop protection. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, pp. 347-390.
Palevsky, E., Borochov-Neori, H. & Gerson, U. (2005) Population dynamics of Oligonychus afrasiaticus in the southern Arava Valley of Israel in relation to date fruit characteristics and climatic conditions. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 7, 1-8.
Pezhman, H. (2002) A view on date palm situation and its research program in IRAN. Proceedings of Date Palm Global Network Establishment Meeting, UAE University, Al Ain, pp. 71-80.
Razmjou, J., Tavakkoli, H. & Fallahi, A. (2009) Effect of soybean cultivar on life history parameters of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Pest Science 1 (82), 89-94.
Saleh, E. A., Tawfik, M. S. & Abu-Tarboush, H. M. (2011) Phenolic contents and antioxidant activity of various date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) fruits from Saudi Arabia. Food and Nutrition Sciences 2 (10), 1134-1141.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,106 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,231 |
||