اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات282
تعداد نشریات سازمان80
تعداد شماره‌ها3,168
تعداد مقالات35,197
تعداد مشاهده مقاله50,944,044
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله90,949,409
Jabar Jasim, H, Mijbas Mohammed Alomari, M, Abbas Ali, N, Khalid Alani, Z, Abed, S. M, Nasser Kadim, A. (1401). Prevalence, Haematological and Molecular Studies of Haemonchus contortus Isolated from Goat at AL-Muthanna Province, Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 78(1), 287-295. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.359004.2353
H Jabar Jasim; M Mijbas Mohammed Alomari; N Abbas Ali; Z Khalid Alani; S. M Abed; A Nasser Kadim. "Prevalence, Haematological and Molecular Studies of Haemonchus contortus Isolated from Goat at AL-Muthanna Province, Iraq". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 78, 1, 1401, 287-295. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.359004.2353
Jabar Jasim, H, Mijbas Mohammed Alomari, M, Abbas Ali, N, Khalid Alani, Z, Abed, S. M, Nasser Kadim, A. (1401). 'Prevalence, Haematological and Molecular Studies of Haemonchus contortus Isolated from Goat at AL-Muthanna Province, Iraq', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 78(1), pp. 287-295. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.359004.2353
Jabar Jasim, H, Mijbas Mohammed Alomari, M, Abbas Ali, N, Khalid Alani, Z, Abed, S. M, Nasser Kadim, A. Prevalence, Haematological and Molecular Studies of Haemonchus contortus Isolated from Goat at AL-Muthanna Province, Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 78(1): 287-295. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.359004.2353

Prevalence, Haematological and Molecular Studies of Haemonchus contortus Isolated from Goat at AL-Muthanna Province, Iraq

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 37، دوره 78، شماره 1، فروردین و اردیبهشت 2023، صفحه 287-295    اصل مقاله (391.54 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2022.359004.2353
نویسندگان
H Jabar Jasim* 1؛ M Mijbas Mohammed Alomari1؛ N Abbas Ali2؛ Z Khalid Alani3؛ S. M Abed4؛ A Nasser Kadim1
1College of Veterinary Medicine, Al Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq
2College of Medicine, Al Qadisiyah University, Diwaniyah, Iraq
3College of Medical Technical, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq
4Faculty of Medical and Health Technique, Sawa University, Samawah, Iraq
چکیده
Parasitic infections, especially helminthes infections of the gastrointestinal tract due to the latent symptoms, play a vital role in the growth and efficiency of ruminants. The current research was performed to determine the prevalence of haemonchosis in goats and the effect of some risk factors, such as age, sex, and months on the infection rate. Also, our study includes investigating the haematological and biochemical changes in the haemonchosis-infected goat, then utilizing the PCR technique to confirm the H. contortus diagnosis in goats. The result of the epidemiological study revealed that only 73 out of 693 examined goats were positive to infect with Haemonchus spp. at an infection rate of 10.53%. The incidence of Haemonchosis was related to climatic conditions, with the highest (23.07 %) and lowest (4.34 %) percentages occurring in October and June, respectively. Furthermore, the highest (14.01 %) and lowest (4.76 %) infection percentages were recorded in goats aged > 5 years and 9 months to 2 years old, respectively. According to sex, infection percentages were (14.24%) and (7.02 %) for females and males, respectively. Haematological and biochemical parameters results revealed that infected goats suffered from a gradual decline in Hb concentration, pocket cell volume, total erythrocyte count, total leucocyte count, lymphocyte, neutrophil, total serum protein and albumin, while eosinophil count was increased significantly. Also, serum enzymes ALP, ALT, and AST showed significant increases in infected goats. The result of PCR showed that specific primers (HcI-F, HcI-R) successfully amplify the ITS-2 rDNA gene with 295bp -long fragment to H. controtus. Due to the effect of age, sex and season on H. contortus infection, it is crucial to have control and prevention programs and treatment schedules in the herd.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Prevalence؛ Haematological؛ Molecular؛ Haemonchus contortus in Goat
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
مراجع
  1. Alkass JE, Juma KH. Small ruminant breeds of Iraq. In characterization of small ruminat breeds in west Asia and north Africa. Small Rumin Res. 2005.
  2. Gareh A, Elhawary NM, Tahoun A, Ramez AM, El-Shewehy DMM, Elbaz E, et al. Epidemiological, Morphological, and Morphometric Study on Haemonchus spp. Recovered From Goats in Egypt. Front Vet Sci. 2021;8:705619.
  3. Martínez-González B, Díez-Baños N, Rojo-Vázquez F. An epidemiological study of gastrointestinal parasitism in dairy sheep flocks in León (NW Spain). Small Rumin Res. 1998;27(1):25-30.
  4. El-Ashram S, Al Nasr I, Mehmood R, Hu M, He L, Suo X. Haemonchus contortus and ovine host: a retrospective review. Int J Adv Res. 2017;5(3):972-99.
  5. Jaja IF, Mushonga B, Green E, Muchenje V. A quantitative assessment of causes of bovine liver condemnation and its implication for food security in the Eastern Cape Province South Africa. Sustainability. 2017;9(5):736.
  6. Nsereko G, Emudong P, Mulindwa H, Okwee-Acai J. Prevalence of common gastro-intestinal nematode infections in commercial goat farms in Central Uganda. Uganda J Agric Sci. 2015;16(1):99-106.
  7. Elshahawy I, Metwally A, Ibrahim D. An abattoir-based study on helminthes of slaughtered goats (Capra hircus L., 1758) in upper Egypt, Egypt. Helminthologia. 2014;51(1):67-72.
  8. Bisset SA, Morris CA, McEwan JC, Vlassoff A. Breeding sheep in New Zealand that are less reliant on anthelmintics to maintain health and productivity. N Z Vet J. 2001;49(6):236-46.
  9. Flay KJ, Hill FI, Muguiro DH. A Review: Haemonchus contortus Infection in Pasture-Based Sheep Production Systems, with a Focus on the Pathogenesis of Anaemia and Changes in Haematological Parameters. Animals. 2022;12(10):1238.
  10. Jurasek ME, Bishop-Stewart JK, Storey BE, Kaplan RM, Kent ML. Modification and further evaluation of a fluorescein-labeled peanut agglutinin test for identification of Haemonchus contortus eggs. Vet Parasitol. 2010;169(1-2):209-13.
  11. Ljungstrom S, Melville L, Skuce PJ, Hoglund J. Comparison of Four Diagnostic Methods for Detection and Relative Quantification of Haemonchus contortus Eggs in Feces Samples. Front Vet Sci. 2017;4:239.
  12. Singh P, Verma A, Jacob A, Gupta S, Mehra U. Haematological and biochemical changes in Fasciola gigantica infected buffaloes fed on diet containing deoiled mahua (Bassia latifolia) seed cake. J Appl Anim Res. 2011;39(3):185-8.
  13. Yin F, Gasser RB, Li F, Bao M, Huang W, Zou F, et al. Genetic variability within and among Haemonchus contortus isolates from goats and sheep in China. Parasit Vectors. 2013;6(1):279.
  14. Qamar M, Maqbool A. Biochemical studies and serodiagnosis of haemonchosis in sheep and goats. J Anim Plant Sci. 2012;22(1):32-8.
  15. Tehrani A, Javanbakht J, Jani M, Sasani F, Solati A, Rajabian M, et al. Histopathological study of Haemonchus contortus in Herrik sheep abomasum. J Bacteriol Parasitol. 2012;3(5):144.
  16. Brik K, Hassouni T, Elkharrim K, Belghyti D. A survey of Haemonchus contortus parasite of sheep from Gharb plain, Morocco. Parasite Epidemiol Control. 2019;4:e00094.
  17. Sissay MM, Uggla A, Waller PJ. Epidemiology and seasonal dynamics of gastrointestinal nematode infections of sheep in a semi-arid region of eastern Ethiopia. Vet Parasitol. 2007;143(3-4):311-21.
  18. Cardia DF, Rocha-Oliveira RA, Tsunemi MH, Amarante AF. Immune response and performance of growing Santa Ines lambs to artificial Trichostrongylus colubriformis infections. Vet Parasitol. 2011;182(2-4):248-58.
  19. Alam RT, Hassanen EA, El-Mandrawy SA. Heamonchus Contortus infection in Sheep and Goats: alterations in haematological, biochemical, immunological, trace element and oxidative stress markers. J Appl Anim Res. 2020;48(1):357-64.
  20. Terefe G, Yacob HT, Grisez C, Prevot F, Dumas E, Bergeaud JP, et al. Haemonchus contortus egg excretion and female length reduction in sheep previously infected with Oestrus ovis (Diptera: Oestridae) larvae. Vet Parasitol. 2005;128(3-4):271-83.
  21. Bordoloi G, Jas R, Ghosh JD. Changes in the haemato-biochemical pattern due to experimentally induced haemonchosis in Sahabadi sheep. J Parasit Dis. 2012;36(1):101-5.
  22. Bauer BU, Răileanu C, Tauchmann O, Fischer S, Ambros C, Silaghi C, et al. Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Anaplasma ovis–Emerging Pathogens in the German Sheep Population. Pathogens. 2021;10(10):1298.
  1. Komáromyová M, Mravčáková D, Petrič D, Kucková K, Babják M, Dolinská MU, et al. Effects of medicinal plants and organic selenium against ovine haemonchosis. Animals. 2021;11(5):1319.
  2. Hussain T, Periasamy K, Nadeem A, Babar ME, Pichler R, Diallo A. Sympatric species distribution, genetic diversity and population structure of Haemonchus isolates from domestic ruminants in Pakistan. Vet Parasitol. 2014;206(3-4):188-99.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,854
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 7,117


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب