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ارزیابی مقاومت ژنوتیپهای نخود Cicer arietinum در برابر کرم غلافخوار نخودHelicoverpa armigera در مزرعه (مقاله انگلیسی) | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 90، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 114، 1401، صفحه 1-7 اصل مقاله (325.7 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2022.356776.1425 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شکوفه اکبری1؛ زهرا طهماسبی* 2؛ همایون کانونی3 | ||
| 1زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام ایران | ||
| 2زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران | ||
| 32.بخش تحقیقات گیاهان زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کردستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، سنندج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کرم غلافخوار Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)، مهمترین آفت مزارع نخود است که باعث کاهش عملکرد قابل توجهی در نخود میشود. این مطالعه برای غربالگری مقاومت 40 لاین نخود در برابر کرم غلافخوار در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار درمزرعهای آزمایشی درشهرستان اسلام آباد غرب انجام شد. آلودگی در مرحله غلافدهی انجام شد. در این آزمایش جمعیت کرم غلافخوار، درصد خسارت غلاف و عملکرد دانه اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که ژنوتیپهای نخود به آسیب ناشی از کرم غلافخوار واکنش متفاوتی نشان دادند و میزان عملکرد همه لاینها در شرایط آلودگی کاهش داشت ولی بین لاینها تفاوت معنیداری وجود داشت. FL IP99-48C حساسترین ژنوتیپ با کمترین عملکرد بود. ژنوتیپهای FL IP07-40C (از نوع کابلی) و پیروز (از نوع دسی ) کمترین جمعیت کرم غلافخوار و بالاترین عملکرد را داشتند و بهعنوان مقاومترین ژنوتیپها انتخاب شدند. بنابراین از این ژنوتیپها میتوان در برنامههای اصلاحی در آینده استفاده کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| برنامه های اصلاحی؛ خسارت؛ عملکرد دانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Resistant evaluation of chickpea genotypes against chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in field | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shokoufeh Akbari1؛ Zahra Tahmasebi2؛ Homayoun Kanouni3 | ||
| 1Agricultural College, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural College, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| 3Research Associate, Field and Horticultural Crops Reseach Unit, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Kurdistan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Chickpea pod borer (CPB), Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is the most important pest on chickpea (Cicer arietinum), which causes substantial yield losses. This study was carried out to screen resistance of 40 chickpea accessions against CPB in a field trial in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in Eslamabad-e Gharb. Plant infestation with this pest was done at the podding stage. In this experiment several traits including pod borer’s population, percentage of pod damage and grain yield were measured. The results indicated that genotypes responded differently to CPB. Also, the yield of all lines in infestation condition decreased, but there was a significant difference between the lines. FL IP99-48C demonstrated to be the most susceptible with the least yield. FL IP07-40C (that is Kabuli type) and Pirouz (that is a Desi genotype) recorded as the most resistant genotypes in terms of reducing the CPB population and the highest yield that can be used in breeding programs in the future. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Breeding program, damage, grain yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
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