اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات282
تعداد نشریات سازمان80
تعداد شماره‌ها3,168
تعداد مقالات35,197
تعداد مشاهده مقاله50,932,413
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله90,937,891
Radhy, A. M. (1401). Detection of Some Causes of Feline Eye Infections in Baghdad City. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 78(1), 25-29. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.358870.2322
A. M Radhy. "Detection of Some Causes of Feline Eye Infections in Baghdad City". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 78, 1, 1401, 25-29. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.358870.2322
Radhy, A. M. (1401). 'Detection of Some Causes of Feline Eye Infections in Baghdad City', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 78(1), pp. 25-29. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.358870.2322
Radhy, A. M. Detection of Some Causes of Feline Eye Infections in Baghdad City. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 78(1): 25-29. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.358870.2322

Detection of Some Causes of Feline Eye Infections in Baghdad City

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 6، دوره 78، شماره 1، فروردین و اردیبهشت 2023، صفحه 25-29    اصل مقاله (467.33 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2022.358870.2322
نویسنده
A. M Radhy*
Department of Internal and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq
چکیده
The current study aimed to determine the causes associated with ocular infection in cats received at Baghdad veterinary hospital from March 2020 to April 2021. Forty cats (22 females and 18 males) were examined at a small animal clinic in Baghdad veterinary hospital from March 2020 to April 2021. The cats suffered from severe eyes infection (inflammation, lacrimation, redness and other ocular signs). On the other hand, ten healthy cats were examined and prepared for bacterial isolation as a control group. For bacterial isolation, sterile cotton swabs with transport medium were taken gently from the corneal and conjunctiva area of infected eyes. The swabs were placed in an ice box within 24 hours for laboratory culture. Sterile swabs with transport media were used in our study; swabs passed directly on the inferior conjunctival sac of the compromised eye avoiding contact with eyelashes and skin of eyelids. All swabs were inoculated on the following media (5% Sheep blood agar, MacConkey agar and Nutrient agar) at 37ºC for 24 to 48 h.ImmunoChromatoGraphy assay (ICG) of FCV on samples. The results showed that 50%of Mixed bacterial and FCV were the significant cause of isolates; also, it showed that  S. aureus was the most bacterial cause of eye infection; young females were mostly infected in February. In conclusion, the wide distribution of ocular infections in cats is due to different causes, especially with bacteria, including Staphylococcus spp. and virus (FCV). The seasonal variation between months plays a significant factor in the spreading of eye infections in the feline.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Eyes Infection؛ Bacteria؛ FCV؛ Cats؛ Baghdad
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
مراجع
  1. Leigue L, Montiani-Ferreira F, Moore BA. Antimicrobial susceptibility and minimal inhibitory concentration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from septic ocular surface disease in different animal species. Open Vet J. 2016;6(3):215-22.
  2. Quinn PJ, Carter ME, Markey B, Carter  JR. Clinical Veterinary Microbiology. 6th ed. London: Mosby Wolf; 2004.
  3. Vogt AH, Rodan I, Brown M, Brown S, Buffington CA, Forman MJ, et al. AAFP-AAHA: Feline life stage guidelines. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2010;46(1):70-85.
  4. Lakshmi S. Eye Infections in Cats: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment, Pet Helpful, Updated on February 2017.
  5. Whitley RD. Canine and feline primary ocular bacterial infections. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2000;30(5):1151-67.
  6. Yuill CL. Blepharitis in Cats, Infections Diseases, Medical Condition, Surgical Conditions, VCA 2010.
  7. Trbolova A. The Most Common Eye diseases in Cats. Vet Ophthalmol. 2011:2082-9256.
  8. Lilenbaum W, Nunes EL, Azeredo MA. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of staphylococci isolated from the skin surface of clinically normal cats. Lett Appl Microbiol. 1998;27(4):224-8.
  9. Ploneczka-Janeczko K, Bania J, Bierowiec K, Kielbowicz M, Kielbowicz Z. Bacterial Diversity in Feline Conjunctiva Based on 16S rRNA Gene Sequence Analysis: A Pilot Study. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:3710404.
  10. Shewen P, Povey R, Wilson M. A survey of the conjunctival flora of clinically normal cats and cats with conjunctivitis. Can Vet J. 1980;21(8):231.
  11. Alder B, Meng XJ, Schwarz S, VonMessling V. Veterinary Microbiology: Elsevier; 2018.
  12. La Croix NC. Ocular manifestations of systemic disease in cats. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2005;20(2):121-8.
  1. Das S, Rao AS, Sahu SK, Sharma S. Corynebacterium spp as causative agents of microbial keratitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2016;100(7):939-43.
  2. Greene CE. Infections Diseases of the Dog and Cat. 4th ed. United States of America: Saunders, ElservierInc; 2012.
  3. Kielbowicz Z, Ploneczka-Janeczko K, Bania J, Bierowiec K, Kielbowicz M. Characteristics of the bacterial flora in the conjunctival sac of cats from Poland. J Small Anim Pract. 2015;56(3):203-6.
  4. Hindley KE, Groth AD, King M, Graham K, Billson FM. Bacterial isolates, antimicrobial susceptibility, and clinical characteristics of bacterial keratitis in dogs presenting to referral practice in Australia. Vet Ophthalmol. 2016;19(5):418-26.
  5. Gelatt KN. Essentials of veterinary ophthalmology: John Wiley & Sons; 2013.
  6. Mitchell N. Feline ophthalmology Part 2: Clinical presentation and aetiology of common ocular conditions. Ir Vet J. 2006;59(4):223.
  7. Henzel A, Brum MC, Lautert C, Martins M, Lovato LT, Weiblen R. Isolation and identification of feline calicivirus and feline herpesvirus in Southern Brazil. Braz J Microbiol. 2012;43(2):560-8.
  8. Pesavento PA, Chang KO, Parker JS. Molecular virology of feline calicivirus. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2008;38(4):775-86.
  9. Avizeh R, Seyfi Abad Shapouri MR, Mosallanejad B, Faridan Esfahani F. Determination of Feline calicivirus in cats in Ahvaz district, Southwest of Iran by RT-PCR (a preliminary study). Iran J Vet Sci Technol. 2013;5(2):62-9.
  10. Abayli H, Sahna KC, Özbek R, Bekdik İK, editors. Feline Calicivirus Prevalence among Cats in Turkey’s Kayseri Province. 2020.
23.          Gaskell R, Dawson S, Radford A. Feline respiratory disease.  Infectious diseases of the dog and cat. CE Greene: Saunders Elsevier; 2006.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,646
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 7,069


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب