| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,003,409 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,922,411 |
اثر تاریخ کاشت بر عملکرد دانه و خصوصیات زراعی مرتبط با آن و تعیین پنجره تاریخ کاشت بهینه برای ارقام جدید گندم نان در مناطق گرم و خشک استان فارس | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| دوره 37، شماره 3، مهر 1400، صفحه 335-357 اصل مقاله (1.25 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/sppi.2022.358089.1250 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیروس طهماسبی* 1؛ شکوفه ساریخانی خرمی1؛ حسن زالی2 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران. | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، داراب، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر تاریخ کاشت بر عملکرد و صفات مهم زراعی و تعیین تاریخ کاشت بهینه ارقام تجاری جدید گندم نان در مناطق گرم و خشک استان فارس آزمایشی به‌صورت کرت‌های خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال‌های زراعی 98-1397 و 99-1398 در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی داراب اجرا شد. کرت‌های اصلی شامل پنج تاریخ کاشت: 5 آبان، 20 آبان، 5 آذر، 20 آذر و 5 دی و کرت‌های فرعی شامل پنج رقم جدید گندم نان: مهرگان، برات، خلیل، سارنگ و ستاره بودند. بیشترین و کمترین میانگین عملکرد دانه به‌ترتیب در تاریخ کاشت 20 آبان (6930 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و پنج دی (5770کیلوگرم در هکتار) به‌دست آمد. در دو تاریخ کاشت زود هنگام تعداد پنجه‌های بارور و در دو تاریخ کاشت تأخیری وزن هزار دانه همبستگی معنی‌داری با عملکرد دانه داشتند. رقم نسبتاً دیررس خلیل در تاریخ‌های کاشت زودهنگام عملکرد بالاتری نسبت به سایر ارقام داشت. رقم‌های زودرس ستاره و مهرگان در تاریخ کاشت تأخیری (5 دی) عملکرد دانه بالاتری نسبت تاریخ کاشت زودهنگام (5 آبان) داشتند. رقم سارنگ با میانگین عملکرد 5660 کیلوگرم در هکتار کمترین نوسان عملکرد را در تاریخ‌های کاشت مورد بررسی داشت. پنجره تاریخ کاشت قابل توصیه و تاریخ کاشت بهینه برای هر رقم متفاوت و در محدوده 25 آبان تا 25 آذر بود. این نتایج بیانگر آن است که انتخاب ارقام زودرس بعنوان یک عامل مهم در مدیریت تلفیقی مزرعه برای کاهش خسارت ناشی از تأخیر در کاشت در مناطق گرم و خشک فارس و اقلیم‌های مشابه بسیار موثر است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گندم نان؛ تعداد پنجه بارور در گیاه؛ تعداد روز تا ظهور سنبله؛ ارتفاع گیاه و وزن هزاردانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Sowing Date on Grain Yield and Related Agronomic Characteristics and Determinaation of the Optimum Sowing Date Window for New Bread Wheat Cultivars in Warm and Dry Regions of Fars Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Tahmasebi1؛ Sh. Sarikhani Khorami1؛ H. Zali2 | ||
| 1Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Fras Agricultural and Natural Sciences Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Shiraz, Iran. | ||
| 2Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Fras Agricultural and Natural Sciences Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Darab, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was conducted to investigate the effect of sowing date on grain yield and agronomic charcteristics and to determine the optimum sowing date for new bread wheat cultivars in the warm and dry agro-climatic conditions of Fars provienc. The experiment was carried out as split plot arrangements in randomized complete block with three replications at Darab agricultural research station in 2018- 19 and 2019-20 cropping seasons. The main plots consisted of five sowing dates; 27 October, 11 November, 26 November, 11 December and 26 December, and the sub-plots included five bread wheat cultivars; Mehergan, Barat, Khalil, Sarang and Setareh. The highest and lowest mean grain yield obtained from 11 November (6930 kg ha-1) and 26 December (5770 kg ha-1), respectively. The relatively late cultivar; Khalil had higher grain yield than other cultivars in early sowing dates. The early cultivars; Setareh and Mehregan had higher grain yield in latest planting date (26 December) compared to the earliest planting date (27 October). Sarang cultivar with a mean grain yield of 6650 kg ha-1 had the lowest yield variation in the studied sowing dates. The recommended sowing date window and the optimum sowing date were different for each cultivar and varied from November 16 to December 16. These results indicate that the selection of early cultivars is very effective factor in integrated crop management for reducing grain yield losses due to delay in sowing date in warm and dry regions of Fars province and similar agro-climatic conditions in Iran. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Bread wheat, tiller no. plant-1, days to heading, 1000 grain weight and plant height | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadamini, T., Kamkar, B., and Soltani, A. 2012. The effect of planting date on partitioning coefficient in some species of wheat. Journal of Crop Production 4 (1): 131-150 (in Persian).
Ahmadi, M., Kamkar, B., Soltani, A., and Zeynali, A. 2008. Determination of the most important yield components of wheat in different sowing dates. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 15(3): 1-12 (in Persian).
Ashena, M., Kafi, M., Jafarnejhad, A., and Sharifi, H. R. 2015. Investigation of the effect of planting date and nitrogen on the developmental stages of wheat cultivars and its relationship with yield and yield components in Neishabour region. Journal of Crop Production 8 (4): 143-162 (in Persian).
Bakema-Boomstra A. G., and Masterbroke, H. D. 1993. The grain yield uniculm barley (Hordeum vulgar L.) in two constasting environments. Euphytica 66: 103-110.
Baygi, Z., Saifzadeh, S., Shirani Rad, A. H., Valadabadi, S. A, and Jafarnejad, A. 2017. Effects of planting date on growth indices and yield and yield components of some wheat cultivars in Neishabur. Applied Research in Field Crops 30 (2): 1-18 (in Persian).
Blum, A., Majer, J., and Gozlan, G. 2003. Association between plant production and some physiological components of drought resistance in wheat. Plant, Cell and Environment 6: 219-225.
Bruckner, P. I., and Frohberg, R. C. 1987. Rate and duration of grain filling in spring wheat. Crop Science 27: 451-455.
Dadashi, N., and Khajehpour, M. R. 2004. Effects of planting date and cultivar on growth, yield components and seed yield of safflower in Isfahan. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology and Natural Resources 8 (3): 95-112 (in Persian).
Esmaeilzadeh Moghaddam, M., Khodarahmi, M., Pourshahbazi, A., Akbari Moghaddam, H., Sayahfar, M., Tahmasebi, S., Lotfalie Aeineh, G. A., Amir Bakhtiar, N., Afshari, F., Dalvand, M., Zakeri, A. K., Tabatabaei, N., Yasaei, M., Roohparvar, R., and Kia, S. 2017. Mehregan, a new bread wheat cultivar resistant to yellow, brown and black rusts, with high baking quality, suitable for cultivation in cropping systems in southern warm and dry zone of Iran. Research Achievemants for Field and Horticulture Crops 6 (1): 71-77 (in Persian).
Esmaeilzadeh Moghaddam, M., Khodarahmi, M., Mahmoudi, K., Akbari Moghaddam, H., Sayahfar, M., Tahmasebi, S., Lotfalie Aeineh, G. A., Naderi, A., Amir Bakhtiar, N., Farhadi Sadr, M., Afshari, F., Dalvand, M., Zakeri, A. K., Tabatabaei, N., Yasaei, M., Roohparvar, R., and Kia, S. 2019. Barat, a new bread wheat cultivar, suitable for irrigated areas in southern warm and dry zone of Iran. Research Achievemants for Field and Horticulture Crops 7 (2): 139-147 (in Persian).
Esmaeilzadeh Moghaddam, M., Najafian, G., Mahmoudi, K., Akbari Moghaddam, H., Sayahfar, M., Tahmasebi, S., Lotfalie Aeineh, G. A., Amir Bakhtiar, N., Farhadi Sadr, Abedini Esfahlani, M., M., Afshari, F., Dalvand, M., Zakeri, A. K., Tabatabaei, N., Yasaei, M., Roohparvar, R., and Kia, S. 2019. Khalil, a new bread wheat cultivar, suitable for irrigated areas in southern warm and dry zone of Iran. Research Achievemants for Field and Horticulture Crops 7 (2): 139-147 (in Persian).
Flowers, M., James, C., Petrie, S., Machado, S., and Rhinhart, K. 2006. Planting date and seeding rate effects on the yield of winter and spring wheat varieties results from the 2005-2006 cropping year. Agriculture Research 12 (2):72-74.
Fukushima, A., Kusuda, O., Furuhata, M., and Nakano, H. 2005. Phenological development in relation to temperature of winter wheat Iwainodaichi seeded early in southwestern Japan. Plant Production Science 8 (2): 152-156.
Foulkes, M. J., Sylvester-Bradley, R., Worland, A. J., and Snape, J. W. 2004. Effects of a photoperiod- response gene Ppd-D1 on yield potential and drought resistance in UK winter wheat. Euphytica 135: 63-73.
Ghanbari, A., Roshan, H., and Tavassoli, A. 2012. Effect of sowing date on some agronomic characteristics and grain yield of winter wheat cultivars. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology 6 (2): 127-144 (in Persian).
Jafarnejhad, A. 2009. Determination of optimum sowing date for bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars with different flowering habits in neishabour. Seed and Plant Production Journal 25 (2): 117-135 (in Persian).
Jalota, S. K., Kaur, H., Ray, S. S., Tripathi, R., Vashisht, B. B., and Bal, S. K. 2012. Mitigating future climate change effects by shifting planting dates of crops in rice–wheat cropping system. Regional Environonmental Change 12: 913-922.
Javadi, A., Inanloo, P., and Torji, M. R. 2021. Fidings for upscaling 2018. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Tehran, Iran. 744 pp. (in Persian).
Jorenush, M. H., Boroomand Nasab, S., Naseri, A., Pakparvar, M., and Taghvaeian, S. 2019. AquaCrop evaluation to simulate wheat production and plantig date in Fars province. Journal of Water and Irrigation Management 9 (1): 95-107 (in Persian).
Kalateh Arabi, M., Sheikh, F., Soqi, H., and Hivehchie, J. 2011. Effects of sowing date on grain yield and its components of two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars in Gorgan in Iran. Seed and Plant Production Journal 27(3): 285-296 (in Persian).
Khajehpour, M. R. 2014. Principles of crop production. Jihad-e-Daneshgahi of Isfahan University of Technology. Isfahan, Iran. 658 pp. (in Persian).
Kobata, T., and Uemuki, N. 2004. High temperatures during the grain-filling period do not reduce the potential grain dry matter increase of rice. Agronomy Journal 96: 406-414.
Liu, K., Zhang, C., Guan, B., Yang, R., Liu, K., Wang, Z., Li, X., Xue, K., Yin, L., and Wang, X. 2021. The effect of different sowing dates on dry matter and nitrogen dynamics for winter wheat: an experimental simulation study. Peer Journal 9:e11700.
Malihipour, A., Esmaeilzadeh Moghaddam, M., Najafian, G., Roustaei, M., Najafi Mirak, T., Amini, A., Khodarahmi, M., and Bakhtiar, F. 2020. Iranian wheat cultivars (Released from 1931 to 2019). Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Karaj, Iran. 172 pp. (in Persian).
McDonald, G. K., Sutten, B., and Ellison, F. W. 1983. The effect of time of sowing on the grain yield of irrigated wheat in the Namoi Vallery, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 34: 229-240.
Mcleod, J. G., Campell, C. A., Dyck, F. B., and Vera, C. L. 1992. Optimum seeding date for winter wheat in southwestern Saskatchewan. Agronomy Journal 84: 86-90.
Mohammadi, H., and Javari, M. 2007. Precipitation changes of Iran. Journal of Environmental Studies 32 (40): 87-100.
Momtazi, F., and Emam, Y. 2006. Effect of sowing date and seeding rate on yield and yield components of bread wheat cv. Shiraz. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Sciences 37: 1-11 (in Persian).
Mousavi, F., Siahpoosh, M. R., and Sorkheh, K. 2021. Influence of sowing date and terminal heat stress on phonological features and yield components of bread wheat genotypes. Journal of Plant Production 44 (2): 157-170 (in Persian).
Naderi, A. 2013. Analysis of the effect of sowing date on grain yield of wheat genotypes using regression method. Crop Physiology Journal 20: 5-14 (in Persian).
Paulitz, T. C., and Steffenson, B. J. 2010. Biotic stress in barley: disease problems and solutions. pp. 307-354. In: Ullrich, S. E. (ed.) Barley: production, improvement, and uses. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
Radmehr, M., A. Lotfali-Ayeneh, G., and Kajbaf, A. 1997. Effect of sowing date on growth and yield of wheat cultivar Falat in southern regions of Khuzestan. II. Accumulation and redistribution pattern of macroelements in different plant parts. Seed and Plant Journal 13: 34-46.
Ravan, M. S., Galeshi, S., Zeinali, E., and Rahemi Karizki, A. 2016. The effect of genotype and planting date on yield and yield components of wheat in rainfed conditions. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Ecophysiology 3 (1): 89-104 (in Persian).
Shirinzadeh, A., Heidari Sharif Abad, H., Nourmohammadi, G., Majidi Haravan, E., and Madani, H. 2017. Effect of planting date on growth periods, yield, and yield components of some bread wheat cultivars in Parsabad Moghan. International Journal of Farming and Apllied Sciences 6 (4): 109-119.
Slafer, G. A., and Rawson, H. M. 1996. Responses to photoperiod change with phenophase and temperature during wheat development. Field Crops Research 46: 1-13.
Tahmasebi, S., Heidari, B., Pakniyat, H., and Jalal Kamali, M. R. 2014. Independent and combined effects of heat and drought stress in the Seri M82 × Babax bread wheat population. Plant Breeding 133 (6): 702-711.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 684 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 402 |
||