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بررسی تأثیر سطوح مختلف کود وکوزیم بر بذر حقیقی هیبرید سیب‌زمینی حاصل از جمعیت اصلاحی ارقام ساوالان و ساتینا تحت تنش کم‌آبی در شرایط درون شیشه‌ای | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 25، خرداد 1401، صفحه 43-52 اصل مقاله (330.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2021.352830.1374 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا پورامان1؛ رضا تقی زاده* 2؛ داوود حسن پناه3 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آستارا، آستارا، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آستارا، آستارا، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل (مغان)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر کود وکوزیم حاوی جلبک دریایی بر بذور حقیقی هیبرید سیب‌زمینی حاصل از تلاقی دو رقم ساوالان و ساتینا، در شرایط نرمال و تنش کم‌آبی و درون‌شامه‌ای در آزمایشگاه شرکت فناوری زرع گستر آرتا در طی سال 1396 انجام شد. آزمایش به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتور اول شامل سه سطح پلی‌اتیلن‌گلیکول 6000 (صفر، 3- و 6- بار) به‌منظور اعمال تنش کم‌آبی و فاکتور دوم سه سطح وکوزیم (صفر، 30 و 60 میلی‌لیتر در لیتر)، بود. اثر تنش کم‌آبی بر روی تمامی صفات و اثر وکوزیم به‌غیراز درصد جوانه‌زنی بذور بر سایر صفات موردبررسی معنی‌دار بود. اثر متقابل تنش کم‌آبی× وکوزیم ازنظر همه صفات به‌غیراز طول ساقه معنی‌دار بود. طول ساقه براثر افزایش شدت تنش کم‌آبی کاهش یافت و بیشترین صدمه در تنش شدید ملاحظه گردید. بیشترین طول ساقه (67/4 سانتی‌متر)در سطح 30 میلی‌لیتر در لیتر کود وکوزیم مشاهده شد. تنش کم‌آبی باعث کاهش مقادیر همه صفات شد. بر اساس نتایج در شرایط تنش شدید اعمال 60 میلی‌لیتر در لیتر وکوزیم می‌تواند باعث بهبود درصد جوانه‌زنی، طول ریشه و ساقه شد ولی تأثیر معنی‌داری بر وزن و تعداد ریز غده نداشت. علاوه بر این در شرایط بدون تنش 60 میلی‌لیتر در لیتر وکوزیم می‌تواند باعث بهبود اکثر صفات شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تنش کم‌آبی؛ درون شیشه‌ای؛ کود زیستی؛ سیب‌زمینی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of different levels of Wokozim fertilizer on the true seed of potato hybrid of Savalan and Satina breeding population under water deficiency stress in in vitro conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Pouraman1؛ Reza Taghizadeh2؛ davood hassanpanah3 | ||
| 11. Msc in Agricultural Biotechnology,, Astara Branch, Islamic Azad University, Astara, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture and plant breeding, Astara Branch, Islamic Azad University, Astara, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Research Staff, Horticulture Crops Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Centre, AREEO, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effect of Wokozim Fertilizer, containing seaweed, on potato hybrids obtained from the crossing of Savalan and Satina cultivars under normal and water deficiency stress conditions was conducted in the laboratory of Zare Gostar Arta Technology Company, under in vitro conditions, during 2017. The experiment was performed as a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor consisted of three levels of polyethylene glycol 6000 (zero, -3 and -6 bar) to apply water deficiency stress and the second factor consisted of three levels of Wokozim (zero, 30 and 60 ml /L). The effect of water deficiency stress on all traits and the effect of Wokozim on the all studied traits except for seed germination percentage was significant. The interaction effect of water deficiency × Wokozim was significant for all traits except stem length. Stem length decreased due to increasing water stress intensity. The maximum stem length (4.67 cm) was observed at the 30 ml/l of level of Wokozim fertilizer. The water deficiency stress reduced the values of all traits. According to the results, in conditions of severe stress, application of 60 ml/l of Wokozim can improve germination percentage, root and stem length, but had no significant effect on weight and number of microtubers. In addition, in conditions without stress, 60 ml /l and Wokozim can improve most of the traits. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biofertilizer, In vitro, Potato, Water deficiency stress | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 413 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 276 |
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