| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,086 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,442 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,905,708 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,346,547 |
بررسی تأثیر سطوح مختلف کود وکوزیم بر بذر حقیقی هیبرید سیب‌زمینی حاصل از جمعیت اصلاحی ارقام ساوالان و ساتینا تحت تنش کم‌آبی در شرایط درون شیشه‌ای | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 25، خرداد 1401، صفحه 43-52 اصل مقاله (330.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2021.352830.1374 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا پورامان1؛ رضا تقی زاده* 2؛ داوود حسن پناه3 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آستارا، آستارا، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آستارا، آستارا، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل (مغان)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر کود وکوزیم حاوی جلبک دریایی بر بذور حقیقی هیبرید سیب‌زمینی حاصل از تلاقی دو رقم ساوالان و ساتینا، در شرایط نرمال و تنش کم‌آبی و درون‌شامه‌ای در آزمایشگاه شرکت فناوری زرع گستر آرتا در طی سال 1396 انجام شد. آزمایش به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتور اول شامل سه سطح پلی‌اتیلن‌گلیکول 6000 (صفر، 3- و 6- بار) به‌منظور اعمال تنش کم‌آبی و فاکتور دوم سه سطح وکوزیم (صفر، 30 و 60 میلی‌لیتر در لیتر)، بود. اثر تنش کم‌آبی بر روی تمامی صفات و اثر وکوزیم به‌غیراز درصد جوانه‌زنی بذور بر سایر صفات موردبررسی معنی‌دار بود. اثر متقابل تنش کم‌آبی× وکوزیم ازنظر همه صفات به‌غیراز طول ساقه معنی‌دار بود. طول ساقه براثر افزایش شدت تنش کم‌آبی کاهش یافت و بیشترین صدمه در تنش شدید ملاحظه گردید. بیشترین طول ساقه (67/4 سانتی‌متر)در سطح 30 میلی‌لیتر در لیتر کود وکوزیم مشاهده شد. تنش کم‌آبی باعث کاهش مقادیر همه صفات شد. بر اساس نتایج در شرایط تنش شدید اعمال 60 میلی‌لیتر در لیتر وکوزیم می‌تواند باعث بهبود درصد جوانه‌زنی، طول ریشه و ساقه شد ولی تأثیر معنی‌داری بر وزن و تعداد ریز غده نداشت. علاوه بر این در شرایط بدون تنش 60 میلی‌لیتر در لیتر وکوزیم می‌تواند باعث بهبود اکثر صفات شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تنش کم‌آبی؛ درون شیشه‌ای؛ کود زیستی؛ سیب‌زمینی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of different levels of Wokozim fertilizer on the true seed of potato hybrid of Savalan and Satina breeding population under water deficiency stress in in vitro conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Pouraman1؛ Reza Taghizadeh2؛ davood hassanpanah3 | ||
| 11. Msc in Agricultural Biotechnology,, Astara Branch, Islamic Azad University, Astara, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture and plant breeding, Astara Branch, Islamic Azad University, Astara, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Research Staff, Horticulture Crops Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Centre, AREEO, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effect of Wokozim Fertilizer, containing seaweed, on potato hybrids obtained from the crossing of Savalan and Satina cultivars under normal and water deficiency stress conditions was conducted in the laboratory of Zare Gostar Arta Technology Company, under in vitro conditions, during 2017. The experiment was performed as a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor consisted of three levels of polyethylene glycol 6000 (zero, -3 and -6 bar) to apply water deficiency stress and the second factor consisted of three levels of Wokozim (zero, 30 and 60 ml /L). The effect of water deficiency stress on all traits and the effect of Wokozim on the all studied traits except for seed germination percentage was significant. The interaction effect of water deficiency × Wokozim was significant for all traits except stem length. Stem length decreased due to increasing water stress intensity. The maximum stem length (4.67 cm) was observed at the 30 ml/l of level of Wokozim fertilizer. The water deficiency stress reduced the values of all traits. According to the results, in conditions of severe stress, application of 60 ml/l of Wokozim can improve germination percentage, root and stem length, but had no significant effect on weight and number of microtubers. In addition, in conditions without stress, 60 ml /l and Wokozim can improve most of the traits. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biofertilizer, In vitro, Potato, Water deficiency stress | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadian, A., A. Ghanbari, and M. Golvi. 2009. The interaction effect of water stress and animal manure on yield components, essential oil and chemical compositions of Cuminum cyminum. Iran J. Field Crop Sci. 40(1): 173-180. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Ahmadizadeh, M., and H. Felenji. 2011. Evaluating diversity among potato cultivars using agro-morphological and yield components in fall cultivation of Jiroft area. Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 11(5): 655-662. Blum, A. 2006. Use of PEG to induce and control plant water deficit in experimental hydroponics culture. Focus on form. [Online] Available at http://www.spectrapor.com (Accessed 2007) Bozorgi, H.R. 2012. Effects of foliar spraying with marine plant Ascophyllum nodosum extract and nano iron chelate fertilizer on fruit yield and several attributes of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 7(5): 357-362. Cabello, R, F. De Mendiburu, M. Bonierbale, P. Monneveux, W. Roca, and E. Chujoy. 2012. Large scale evaluation of potato improved varieties, genetic stocks and landraces for drought tolerance. Am. J. Potato Res. 89(5): 400-410. Erulan, V., G. Thirumaran, P. Soundarapandian, and G. Ananthan. 2009. Studies on the effect of Sargassum polycystum (C. agardh, 1824) extract on the growth and biochemical composition of Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp. Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 6(4): 392-399. Fakheri, B., S. Mousavi Nick, Mohammadpour, and R. Vashvaei. 2017. Effect of drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol on germination and morphological properties of fennel and ajowan. Crop Sci. Res. Arid Reg. 1(1): 35-50. (In Persian, with English Abstract) FAO. 2008. International year of the potato 2008. [Online] Available at https://www.potato2008.org French, R.J., and N.C.Turner. 1991. Water deficit change dry matter partitioning and seed yield in narrow leafed lupins. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 42(3): 471- 484. Ganapathy Selvam, G, and K. Sivakumar. 2014. Influence of seaweed extract as an organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of Arachis hypogea L. and their elemental composition using SEM–Energy Dispersive Spectroscopic analysis. Asian Pac. J. Reprod. 3(1): 18-22. Ghafari, E., A. Rajabi, A. Izadi Darbandi, F. Roozbeh, and R. Amiri. 2014. Evaluation of drought tolerance of sugar beet monogerm hybrids under in vitro condition using polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000). Appl. Crop Breed. 2(1): 91-104. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Ghorbani Javid, M. and S. Binesh. 2016. The need to production and use biofertilizers, the third conference on new findings in the environment and agricultural ecosystems, Tehran. [Online] Available at https://civilica.com/doc/586643. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Gopal, J., and K. Iwama. 2007. In vitro screening of potato against water stress mediated through sorbitol and polyethylene glycol. Plant Cell Rep. 26(5): 693-700. Gumul, D., R. Ziobro, M. Noga, and R. Sabat. 2011. Characterization of five potato cultivars according to their nutritional and pro-health components. Acta Sci. Pol. Technol. Aliment. 10(1):73-81. Hassanpanah, D. 2010. Effects of water deficit and potassium humate on tuber yield and yield components of potato cultivars in Ardabil region, Iran. Res. J. Environ. Sci. 3(3): 351-356. Hassanpanah, D., and H. Hassanabadi. 2011. Evaluating Tolerance of Potato Cultivars and Promising Clones to Water Deficit in Ardabil Region. J. Crop Ecophysiol. 4(16): 1-18. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Hassanpanah, D., and M. Khodadadi. 2009. Study the plantlet age effect and planting beds on Agria potato mini-tuber production under in vivo condition. J. Biol. Sci. 9(3): 243-248. Ishrat Jahan, A.R., and M. Anis. 2015. Effects of wokozim organic fertilizers on germination of guar seeds. Int. J. Biol. Res. 3(1): 31-34. Khandelwal, R., S.K. Choudhary, S.S. Khangarot, M.K. Jat, and P. Singh. 2012. Effect of inorganic and bio-fertilizers on productivity and nutrients uptake in cow pea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp]. Legume Res. 35(3): 235-238. Khorshidi Benam, M.B., F. Rahimzadeh Khoii, M.J. Mirhadi, and G. Nour-Mohamadi. 2002. Study of drought stress effects in different growth stages on potato cultivars. Iran. J. Crop Sci. 4(1): 59-66. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Koochaki, A.R., S.H. Amir Moradi, J. Shabahang, and S. Kalantari Khandani. 2013. Effect of organic fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of medicinal plants Plantago Ovate Forssk., Alyssum homolocarpum L., Lepidium perfoilatum L., and Lalementia iberica L. J. Agroecol. 5(1): 16-26. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Kumar, R., P.P. Gupta, and B.L. Jalali. 2001. Impact of VA-mycorrhiza, Azotobacter and Rhizobium on growth and nutrition of cowpea. J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 31(1): 35-41. Lommen, W.J.M., and P.C. Struik. 1992. Production of potato minitubers by repeated harvesting: Effects of crop husbandry on yield parameters. Potato Res. 35(4): 419-432. Mahroof, S., U. Shoukat Qureshi, S. Chughtai, M.A.S. Shah, S. John, and A.A. Qureshi. 2017. Effect of different growth stimulants on growth and flower quality of zinnia (Zinnia elegans) var. Benery’s giant. Int. J. Biosci. 11(2): 25-34. Mohammadkhani, N., and R. Heidari. 2007. Effects of water stress on respiration, photosynthetic pigments and water content in tow Maize cultivar. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 10(22): 4022-4028. Mukesh, T.S., T.Z. Sudhakar, R.C. Doongar, E. Karuppanan, and C. Jitendra. 2013. Seaweed sap as alternative liquid fertilizer for yield and quality improvement of wheat. J. Plant Nutr. 36(1): 192-200. Munns, R. 1993. Physiological process limiting plant growth in saline soil: some dogmas and hypotheses. Plant Cell Environ. 16(1): 15-24. Patel, V.I., S.N. Saravaiya, M.K. Arvadia, J.H. Chaudhari, M.P. Ahir, and R.R. Bhalerao. 2010. Effect of conjunctive use of bio-organics and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and economics of Rabi fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) under south Gujarat conditions. Int. J. Agric. Sci. 6(1): 178-181. Rathore, S.S., D.R. Chaudhary, G.N. Boricha, A. Ghosh, B.P. Bhatt, S.T. Zodape, and J.S. Patolia 2009. Effect of seaweed extract on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of soybean (Glycine max) under rainfed conditions. South Afr. J. Bot. 75(2): 351-355. Rayorath, P., M.N. Jithesh, A. Farid, W. Khan, R. Palanisamy, S.D. Hankins, A.T. Critchley, and B. Prithiviraj. 2008. Rapid bioassays to evaluate the plant growth promoting activity of Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jol. using a model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. J. Appl. Phycol. 20(4):423-429. Shi, S.H., M. Fan, K. Iwama, F. Li, Z. Zhang, and L. Jia. 2015. Physiological basis of drought tolerance in potato grown under long-term water deficiency. Int. J. Plant Prod. 9(2): 305-320. Sibi, M., H.R. Khazaei, and A. Nezami. 2018. Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) root response to seaweed extract concentrations, time and method of application. J. Crop Ecophysiol. 9(31): 140-157. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Solinas, V., and S. Deiana. 1996. Effect of water and nutritional conditions on the Rosmarinus officinalis L. phenolic fraction and essential oil yields. Riv. Ital. Eppos. 19: 189-198. Sreevalli, Y., K. Baskaran, R. Chandrashekara, R. kuikkarni, S. SuShil Hasan, D. Samresh, J. Kukre, A. Ashok, K. Sharmar Singh, S. Srikant, and T. Rakesh. 2001. Preliminary observations on the effect of irrigation frequency and genotypes on yield and alkaloid concentration in petriwinkle. J. Med. Aromat. Plant Sci. 22(4): 356-358. Sridhar, S., and R. Rengasamy. 2010. Studies on the effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on the flowering plant Tagetes erecta in field trial. Adv. Biores. 1(2): 29-34. Sunarpi, S., A. Jupri, R. Kurnianingsih, N.I. Julisaniah, and A. Nikmatullah. 2010. Effect of seaweed extracts on growth and yield of rice plants. Nusantara Biosci. 2(2):73-77. Tavakoli, M., and A.H. Jalali. 2016. Effect of Different Biofertilizers and Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat. J. Crop Prod. Process. 6(21):34-45. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Thambiraj, J., K. Lingakumar, and S. Paulsamy. 2012. Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer (SLF) prepared from Sargassum wightii and Hypnea musciformis on the growth and biochemical constituents of the pulse, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.). J. Agric. Res. 1(1): 65-70. Tourneux, C., A. Devaux, M.R. Camacho, P. Mamani, and JF. Ledent. 2003. Effects of water shortage on six potato genotypes in the high lands of Bolivia (I): Morphological parameters, growth and yield. Agron. J. 23(2): 169-179. Turan, M., and C. Kose. 2004. Seaweed extract improve copper uptake of grapevine. Acta Agric. Scand. B Soil Plant Sci. 54(4): 213- 220. Verkleij, F.N. 1992. Seaweed extracts in agriculture and horticulture: a review. Biol. Agric. Hortic. 8(4): 309-324. Vernieri, P., E. Borghesi, F. Tognoni, G. Serra, A. Ferrante, and A. Piagessi. 2006. Use of bio-stimulants for reducing nutrient solution concentration in floating system. Acta Hort. 718: 477–484. Zeinali, N., M. Jeshari, and M.J. Arvin. 2018. Study the changes of some physiological and antioxidant properties of Lycopersicon esculentum cv. Teena affected by marmarine extract (Ascophyllum nodosum). J. Plant Proc. Func. 7(23):273-282. (In Persian, with English Abstract) | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 502 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 345 |
||