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بررسی امکان تفکیک ژنوتیپهای چغندرقند از نظر مقاومت به ویروس زردی نکروتیک رگبرگ چغندرقند (beet necrotic yellow vein virus) بر اساس علائم فنوتیپی در شرایط گلخانه | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 37، شماره 1، شهریور 1400، صفحه 99-114 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2022.353609.1263 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جمشید سلطانی* 1؛ سیدباقر محمودی2؛ محسن مهرور3؛ مژده کاکوئی نژاد4 | ||
| 1استادیار بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند- سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، بخش گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این تحقیق، از دو روش مختلف برای بررسی مقاومت به بیماری ریزومانیا، در ریشه و برگ گیاه چغندرقند ارقام شریف، دوروتی، آریا، سینا، ایزابلا، پیرولا، لودوینا و بریجیتا در شرایط گلخانه استفاده شد. بذر این ارقام در خاک سالم (جهت مایهزنی مکانیکی برگها) و آلوده (جهت ارزیابی آلودگی ریشهها) کشت شدند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس دادههای گلخانهای و آزمایشگاهی نشان داد که ازنظر آماری بین ارقام در صفات میزان غلظت ویروس (بر اساس آزمون الایزا) و درصد آلودگی ریشه گیاهچهها اختلاف معنیدار وجود دارد؛ بهطوریکه رقم حساس شریف با میانگین آلودگی (70/59 درصد) با بیشترین غلظت ویروس (0/93) و در مقابل، دو رقم پیرولا و ایزابلا با میانگین آلودگی (21/47 درصد)، کمترین غلظت ویروس (0/2) را در ریشهچهها نشان دادند. نتایج مایهزنی مکانیکی ویروس روی برگ گیاهچههای ارقام ذکر شده نشان داد که 10 روز پس از مایهزنی، علائم بهصورت نقاط کلروز و نکروز روی برگ همه ارقام ظاهرشده و از این نظر بین ارقام مقاوم و حساس تفاوتی وجود نداشت. مایهزنی مکانیکی برگهای چغندرقند منجر به بروز علائم موضعی مستقل از ژنوتیپ شد و امکان تفکیک ژنوتیپهای حساس و مقاوم نسبت به این ویروس میسر نشد. لذا مناسبترین روش، تعیین غلظت این ویروس پس از دو ماه در ریشه گیاهان می باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تتراد؛ ریزومانیا؛ واکنش زنجیرهای پلیمراز چندگانه با رونویسی معکوس؛ مقاومت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of the possibility of differentiating sugar beet genotypes in terms of resistance to beet necrotic yellow vein virus based on phenotypic symptoms under greenhouse condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| J. Soltani idliki1؛ S.B. Mahmoudi2؛ M. Mehrvar3؛ M. Kakueinezhad4 | ||
| 1Assistant professor of Sugar Beet Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO) Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI) - Agricultural Research Education and Extension, Karaj,Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant professor of Seed and Plant Improvement Institute- Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, two different methods were used to evaluate the resistance to rhizomania disease in the root and leaf of sugar beet cultivars Sharif, Dorotea, Aria, Sina, Isabella, Pirola, Ludwina and Brigitta under greenhouse condition. The cultivars' seeds were planted in both sterile (to rub-inoculation leaves) and infection soil (to evaluate infected roots). Results of analysis of variance of greenhouse and laboratory data showed a significant difference between cultivars in terms of virus concentration (based on ELISA test) and percentage of seedling root infection among cultivars; so that the susceptible cultivar Sharif with the average contamination (70.59%) had the highest virus concentration (0.93) and on the other hand, the two cultivars Pirola and Isabella with the average contamination (21.47%) had the lowest virus concentration (0.2). Mechanical inoculation of the virus on the leaves of cultivar seedlings (method 2) showed symptoms of chlorosis and necrosis on the leaves of all cultivars in 10 days post inoculation and there was no difference between resistant and susceptible cultivars. Mechanical inoculation of sugar beet leaves resulted in local symptoms independent of genotype, and it was not possible to distinguish susceptible and resistant genotypes. Therefore, the most appropriate method is to determine the concentration of this virus in the plants’ root after two months. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Beet necrotic yellow vein virus, Tetrad, Rhizomania, mRT-PCR, Resistance | ||
| مراجع | ||
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