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Şahan Yapicier, O, Hesna Kandir, E, Öztürk, D. (1400). Antimicrobial Resistance of E. coli and Salmonella Isolated from Wild Birds in a Rehabilitation Center in Turkey. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(1), 257-267. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356322.1823
O Şahan Yapicier; E Hesna Kandir; D Öztürk. "Antimicrobial Resistance of E. coli and Salmonella Isolated from Wild Birds in a Rehabilitation Center in Turkey". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77, 1, 1400, 257-267. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356322.1823
Şahan Yapicier, O, Hesna Kandir, E, Öztürk, D. (1400). 'Antimicrobial Resistance of E. coli and Salmonella Isolated from Wild Birds in a Rehabilitation Center in Turkey', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(1), pp. 257-267. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356322.1823
Şahan Yapicier, O, Hesna Kandir, E, Öztürk, D. Antimicrobial Resistance of E. coli and Salmonella Isolated from Wild Birds in a Rehabilitation Center in Turkey. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 77(1): 257-267. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356322.1823

Antimicrobial Resistance of E. coli and Salmonella Isolated from Wild Birds in a Rehabilitation Center in Turkey

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 35، دوره 77، شماره 1، فروردین و اردیبهشت 2022، صفحه 257-267    اصل مقاله (591.76 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2021.356322.1823
نویسندگان
O Şahan Yapicier* 1؛ E Hesna Kandir2؛ D Öztürk3
1Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Veterinary Control Central Research Institute, Bacteriology Diagnostic Laboratory, Ankara, Turkey
2Afyon Kocatepe University, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Wild Animal Diseases and Ecology, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
3Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology, 15030, Burdur, Turkey
چکیده
Wildlife plays a critical role as a reservoir for zoonosis especially pathogenic enteric bacteria. In this study we evaluated the presence of E. coli and Salmonella isolates from wild birds and determined their antimicrobial resistance. Intestine and fecal samples from 82 dead wild birds obtained from rehabilitation centre, were examined by microbiological analysis, antibiotic susceptibilities against of 18 antimicrobials and presence of tetracycline resistance genes by multiplex and singleplex PCR were investigated. A total of 51 E. coli were identified as well as Salmonella Kentucky and Salmonella Bisberg. A majority of the E. coli isolates were resistant to lincomysin (100%), penicilline (96.1%), kanamycin (80.4%), tetracycline (68.6%), and oxytetracycline (64.7%). All Salmonella serotypes were resistant to lincomycin, nalidixic acid and penicilline.In addition, 58.82% of E. coli isolates had phenotypic resistance to at least three or more antimicrobials. Our results indicated that the high frequency of tetracycline resistance (68.62%) due to the tet (A), tet (B), and tet (D) genes. This is the first report isolating S. Bisberg and determining antibiotic susceptibility of E.coli and Salmonella isolates from wild birds in Turkey. These results will help providing better understand of the dissemination of antibiotic resistancy in the environment, which can be used to potentially decrease spread through bird migration. Moreover, these results help assess the risk of spread of resistance from wild birds to humans.
کلیدواژه‌ها
E. coli؛ Salmonella؛ antibiotic susceptibility؛ tet genes wild birds
عنوان مقاله [English]
مقاومت ضد میکروبی E. coli و Salmonella جدا شده از پرندگان وحشی در یک مرکز توانبخشی در ترکیه
چکیده [English]
حیات وحش نقش مهمی را به عنوان مخزن زئونوز به ویژه باکتری های روده ای بیماری زا ایفا می کند. در این مطالعه حضور ایزوله های E. coli و Salmonella از پرندگان وحشی بررسی و مقاومت ضد میکروبی آنها تعیین شد. نمونه روده و مدفوع 82 پرنده وحشی مرده گرفته شده از مرکز توانبخشی، با استفاده از آنالیز میکروبیولوژیکی، حساسیت آنتی بیوتیکی در برابر 18 آنتی بیوتیک و وجود ژن های مقاومت به تتراسایکلین با روش Multiplex و singleplex PCR بررسی شد. در مجموع 51 E. coli و Salmonella Kentucky و Salmonella Bisberg شناسایی شدند. اکثر جدایه های E. coli به لینکومیسین (100٪)، پنی سیلین (96.1٪)، کانامایسین (80.4٪)، تتراسایکلین (68.6٪)، و اکسی تتراسایکلین (64.7٪) مقاوم بودند. همه سروتیپهای سالمونلا نسبت به لینکومایسین ، نالیدیکسیک اسید و پنی سیلین مقاوم بودند. علاوه بر این، 58.82 درصد از جدایه های E. coli دارای مقاومت فنوتیپی حداقل به سه یا بیشتر ضد میکروبی بودند. نتایج ما نشان داد که فراوانی بالای مقاومت به تتراسایکلین (62/68 درصد) ناشی از ژن‌های tet(A)، tet(B) و tet(D) است. این اولین گزارش جداسازی S. Bisberg و تعیین حساسیت آنتی بیوتیکی E.coli و سالمونلا جدا شده از پرندگان وحشی در ترکیه است. این نتایج به درک بهتر انتشار مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی در محیط کمک می کند، که می تواند برای کاهش بالقوه انتشار از طریق مهاجرت پرندگان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. علاوه بر این، این نتایج به ارزیابی خطر گسترش مقاومت از پرندگان وحشی به انسان کمک می کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
E. coli, Salmonella, حساسیت به آنتی بیوتیک, ژن tet پرندگان وحشی
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