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Foliar micromorphology of some selected species of the genus Artemisia and its taxonomic implications | ||
| Rostaniha | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 22، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 62، اسفند 2021، صفحه 273-285 اصل مقاله (1.32 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/botany.2022.356460.1277 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Zahra Karbalaei1؛ Azadeh Akhavan Roofigar* 2؛ Gholam Reza Balali3؛ Ali Bagheri4 | ||
| 1MSc Graduate, Department of Plant and Animal Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Research Assistant Prof., Research Department of Natural Resources, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Department of Plant and Animal Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Prof., Department of Plant and Animal Biology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Artemisia is a polymorphic and widespread genus from the Asteraceae family. This genus includes more than 500 species out of which 37 species have been reported from Iran. Widely distributed in the desert area of Iran that makes this genus as one of the main elements of the Irano-Turanian region. In this study, eight species of Artemisia from different parts of Isfahan province were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light microscopy (LM) techniques based on both qualitative and quantitative features of foliar epidermal cells. Type of epidermal cells varied from polygonal to irregular and elongated in shape with wavy to smooth in margins. This study, defined three different types of stomata: anemocytic, anisocytic, and paracytic on both the adaxial and the abaxial sides of Artemisia leaves species. Six different types of both glandular and non-glandular trichomes including capitate, peltate, aduncate, tectorial, conical type, and stinging hair types were observed in these species. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Asteraceae؛ epidermal cells؛ Isfahan؛ microscopy study؛ stomata؛ trichome | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| ریزریخت‌شناسی برگ برخی از گونه‌های انتخابی جنس Artemisia و کاربردهای آرایه‌شناختی آن | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| زهرا کربلایی1؛ آزاده اخوان روفیگر2؛ غلامرضا بلالی3؛ علی باقری4 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زیست‌شناسی گیاهی و جانوری، دانشکده علوم و فناوری‌های زیستی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه زیست‌شناسی گیاهی و جانوری، دانشکده علوم و فناوری‌های زیستی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار گروه زیست‌شناسی گیاهی و جانوری، دانشکده علوم و فناوری‌های زیستی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Artemisia از نظر ریخت‌شناسی یک جنس متنوع و گسترده از تیره کاسنیان (Asteraceae) است. این جنس بیش از 500 گونه دارد که 37 گونه از آن در ایران گزارش شده و پراکندگی گسترده این جنس در مناطق بیابانی ایران، آن را یکی از عناصر اصلی منطقه ایرانو-تورانی ساخته است. در این مطالعه، هشت گونه Artemisia از مناطق مختلف استان اصفهان با استفاده از روش‌های میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی (SEM) و میکروسکوپ نوری (LM) و براساس ویژگی‌های کمّی و کیفی سلول‌های اپیدرمی برگ، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. شکل سلول‌های اپیدرمی از نوع چندضلعی تا نامنظم متفاوت بوده و شکل آن در حاشیه سلول به صورت موج‌دار تا صاف است. این مطالعه، سه نوع مختلف روزنه anemocytic، anisocytic وparacytic را در هر دو سطح رویی و زیرین برگ‌های گونه‌های Artemisiaمشخص نمود. شش نوع کرک غده‌ای و غیرغده‌ای شامل رأسی (capitate)، سپریشکل (peltate)، قلابی شکل (aduncate)، پوششی (xc)، مخروطی شکل (conical) و نیش‌دار (stinging) در این گونه ها مشاهده شد. در نهایت، با وجود این که تنوع ویژگی‌های ریزریخت شناسی برگ در بین گونه ها برای شناسایی گونه‌های این جنس مفید بود، اما برای طبقه‌بندی قابل اتکاء و دقیق‌تر، نیاز به ادغام داده‌های ریزریخت‌شناسی با سایر اطلاعات است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| اصفهان, تیره آفتابگردان, روزنه, سلول‌های اپیدرمی, کرک, مطالعه میکروسکوپی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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