اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات286
تعداد نشریات سازمان84
تعداد شماره‌ها3,029
تعداد مقالات33,889
تعداد مشاهده مقاله45,266,451
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله61,121,072
Mohammed Atiyah, M, Shnawa Jasim, H, Mohammed Atiyah, H. (1401). Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activities of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi Leaf against Bacteria Isolated from Oral Cavity. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(2), 923-928. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357207.1996
M Mohammed Atiyah; H Shnawa Jasim; H Mohammed Atiyah. "Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activities of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi Leaf against Bacteria Isolated from Oral Cavity". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77, 2, 1401, 923-928. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357207.1996
Mohammed Atiyah, M, Shnawa Jasim, H, Mohammed Atiyah, H. (1401). 'Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activities of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi Leaf against Bacteria Isolated from Oral Cavity', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(2), pp. 923-928. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357207.1996
Mohammed Atiyah, M, Shnawa Jasim, H, Mohammed Atiyah, H. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activities of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi Leaf against Bacteria Isolated from Oral Cavity. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 77(2): 923-928. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357207.1996

Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activities of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi Leaf against Bacteria Isolated from Oral Cavity

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 51، دوره 77، شماره 2، خرداد و تیر 2022، صفحه 923-928    اصل مقاله (483.83 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2022.357207.1996
نویسندگان
M Mohammed Atiyah* 1؛ H Shnawa Jasim1؛ H Mohammed Atiyah2
1Department of Biology, Thi-Qar Education Directorate, Thi-Qar, Iraq
2Assistant Lecturer, Department of Biology, College of Education for Girls, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, Iraq
چکیده
Medicinal herbs have been used as traditional treatments for many pathogens and extracted bioactive compounds from medicinal plants with a suitable therapeutic index for the production of new drugs. Moreover, they are utilized to evaluate different concentrations of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi leaves and antibiotics against bacteria isolated from the oral cavity. This study was conducted simultaneously at the Departments of Botany and Biology, Shatrah Hospital, Thi-Qar, Iraq, during March and August 2021. A. bilimbi leaf extracts were utilized in the plant component examination and the assessment of the antibacterial activity. The bacterial strain of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated from the oral cavity. To test the antibacterial impact of the extracts on bacteria, the agar well diffusion method was used. The phytochemical screening indicated the presence of Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Sapiens, Steroids, Tannins, Glycosides, and Carbohydrates, followed by the absence of Tannins in aqueous extract. Due to the A. bilimbi leaf aqueous and methanol extract against E. coli, areas of inhibition were found (0.20 cm and 0.19 cm) at the concentration of 100 mg/ml, respectively. However, there were no regions of inhibition of the K. pneumoniae trend for both extracts. The sensitivity of bacterial isolates of E. coli and K. pneumonia to antibiotics was also tested through Gentamicin, Amoxycillin, Azithromycin, Ciprofloxacin, Penicillin, and Polymyxin B, and the regions of inhibition appeared against E. coli (0.5cm, 0 cm, 0.34 cm, 0.45 cm, 0 cm, and 0.12 cm, respectively). Furthermore, the regions of inhibition appeared against K. pneumoniae (3 cm, 0.3 cm, 0.4 cm, 0.55 cm, 0 cm, 0.66 cm, respectively). The antibiotics showed a higher inhibition zone, compared to the aqueous and alcoholic extracts; however, further studies are required to be conducted to validate its reliability.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Antibacterial activity؛ Averrhoa bilimbi؛ Escherichia coli؛ Klebsiella pneumoniae
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
مراجع
  1. Mohapatra S, Pattnaik M, Ray P. Microbial association of dental caries. Asian J Exp Biol Sci. 2012;3(2):360-7.
  2. Mead PS, Slutsker L, Griffin PM, Tauxe RV. Food-related illness and death in the United States reply to Dr. Hedberg. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(6):841.
  3. Vikas KJ, Bodhankar M. In vitro antibacterial activity of few medicinal plants against Escherichia coli. Res J Chem Environ. 2013;17:3.
  4. Podschun R, Ullmann U. Klebsiella spp. as nosocomial pathogens: epidemiology, taxonomy, typing methods, and pathogenicity factors. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1998;11(4):589-603.
  5. Bouafia A, Laouini SE, Ouahrani MR. A review on green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles using plant extract and evaluation of antimicrobial activity. Asian J Chem. 2020;13(1):65-70.
  6. Pavithra P, Janani V, Charumathi K, Indumathy R, Potala S, Verma RS. Antibacterial activity of plants used in Indian herbal medicine. Int J Green Pharm. 2010;4(1).
  7. Sen A, Batra A. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of different solvent extracts of medicinal plant: Melia azedarach L. Int J Curr Pharm Res. 2012;4(2):67-73.
  8. Rammo RN. Bactericidal and anti-biofilm formation of aqueous plant extracts against pathogenic bacteria. Asian J Pharm Res. 2017;7(1):25-9.
  9. Orwa C, Mutua A, Kindt R, Jamnadass R, Simons A. Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide. Version 4. Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide Version 4. 2009.
  10. Ken L, Robert E. Soursop. Fruit Nut. 2011;22:1-6.
  11. Geetha R, Roy A, Lakshmi T. In vitro evaluation of anti bacterial activity of heartwood extract of Acacia catechu on oral microbes. Int J Curr Res Rev. 2011;3:4-9.
  12. Palaksha M, Ravishankar K, Nandini V. Evaluation of the immunomodulatory effect of Eclipta prostrata whole plant extract on albino rats. Res J Pahrmacol Pharmacodyn. 2017;9(2):41-5.
  13. Abhipsa V, Manasa M, Poornima G, Rekha C, Kekuda T. In vitro antibacterial efficacy of selected plant extracts, streptomycin and their combination. Asian J Res Chem. 2012;5(6):791-3.
  14. Zakaria Z, Zaiton H, Henie E, Jais A, Zainuddin E. In vitro antibacterial activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L. leaves and fruits extracts. Int J Trop Med. 2007;2(3):96-100.
  1. Rahman MS, Rashid MA. Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of Eclipta prostrata. Orient Pharm Exp Med. 2008;8(1):47-52.
  2. Ghani A. Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2003:500-4.
  3. Sravanthi K, Ramana K, Sumalatha G, Neeraja K. Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic potency of Whole Plant Extract of Solanum surattense in Experimental Animals. Res J Pahrmacol Pharmacodyn. 2013;5(2):101-5.
  4. El-Sayed MA, Kamel MM, El-Raei MA, Osman SM, Gamil L, Abbas HA. Study of antibacterial activity of some plant extracts against Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: H7. Res J Pharm Technol. 2013;6(8):916-9.
  5. Andleeb S, Alsalme A, Al-Zaqri N, Warad I, Alkahtani J, Bukhari SM. In-vitro antibacterial and antifungal properties of the organic solvent extract of Argemone mexicana L. J King Saud Univ Sci. 2020;32(3):2053-8.
  1. Kumar SR, Loveleena D, Godwin S. Medicinal property of Murraya koenigii-A review. Int Res J Biol Sci. 2013;2(9):80-3.
  2. Abuga I, Sulaiman SF, Wahab RA, Ooi KL, Rasad MSBA. In vitro antibacterial effect of the leaf extract of Murraya koenigii on cell membrane destruction against pathogenic bacteria and phenolic compounds identification. Eur J Integr Med. 2020;33:101010.
  3. Korkina LG, Afanas' Ev IB. Antioxidant and chelating properties of flavonoids. Adv Pharmacol. 1996;38:151-63.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,120
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,216


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب