اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات282
تعداد نشریات سازمان80
تعداد شماره‌ها3,219
تعداد مقالات35,690
تعداد مشاهده مقاله53,555,395
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله92,838,983
Khais Muri Laabusi, A, Mohsan Rhadi, M. (1400). Prevalence of Pediculus humunus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, and Pthirus pubis in Al-Kut, Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(1), 497-501. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357091.1969
A Khais Muri Laabusi; M Mohsan Rhadi. "Prevalence of Pediculus humunus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, and Pthirus pubis in Al-Kut, Iraq". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77, 1, 1400, 497-501. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357091.1969
Khais Muri Laabusi, A, Mohsan Rhadi, M. (1400). 'Prevalence of Pediculus humunus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, and Pthirus pubis in Al-Kut, Iraq', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(1), pp. 497-501. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357091.1969
Khais Muri Laabusi, A, Mohsan Rhadi, M. Prevalence of Pediculus humunus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, and Pthirus pubis in Al-Kut, Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 77(1): 497-501. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357091.1969

Prevalence of Pediculus humunus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, and Pthirus pubis in Al-Kut, Iraq

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 61، دوره 77، شماره 1، فروردین و اردیبهشت 2022، صفحه 497-501    اصل مقاله (479.11 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2022.357091.1969
نویسندگان
A Khais Muri Laabusi* 1؛ M Mohsan Rhadi2
1Agriculture Collage, Sumer University, Rifai, Iraq
2Ministry of Education, Wasit Education Directorate, Iraq
چکیده
Lice infestations or pediculosis occurs throughout the world and is caused by Pediculus humunus capitis (head louse), Pediculus humanus corporis (body louse), and Pthirus pubis (crab louse). This study was conducted within March-October 2020 and aimed to investigate the presence of human lice among 1,632 individuals from 225 families living at different economic and social levels in AL-Kut city, Iraq, and its suburbs (urban, rural, and slum areas). Data collection was performed on volunteer families by completing survey forms and visual examinations. The families were divided by the number of members into 10-15, 7-9, 4-6, and 3-2 persons, for which, the infestation rates were estimated at 24.2%, 21.4%, 12.5%, and 8.6%, respectively. Moreover, in this study, urban, rural, and slum areas were infected at 11.5%, 33.6%, and 21.6 %, respectively. The infestation appeared in all ages, and the higher and lowest rates were obtained for the age ranges of 3-17 and 18-40 years old (79.04% and 20.9%), respectively. Based on the results, the rates of infestation were 21.8% and 13.3% in females and males, respectively. The findings of this study showed that the infection rate of Pediculus humanus corporis among the subjects aged 4-24 years old was 11.0% and that of Pthirus pubis was 3.0% in the cases aging 14-32 years old. Due to the high infestation with ectoparasites in these areas and large families, it is highly important to create conditions for health and provide information to control and prevent infection.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Pediculus humuns capitis؛ Pediculus humuns corporis؛ Pediculus Phthirus pubis
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
مراجع
  1. Durden LA, Lloyd JE. Lice (Phthraptera). In: Mullen GR, Durden LA, editors. Medical and veterinary entomology. 2nd ed. Amsterdam Elsevier 2009. p. 59-82.
  2. Abdel-Hafez K, Abdel-Aty MA, Hofny ER. Prevalence of skin diseases in rural areas of Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt. Int J Dermatol. 2003;42(11):887-92.
  3. Orkin M, Maibach H. Scabies and pediculosis. ermatology in general medicine. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 2677-84.
  4. Rassami W, Soonwera M. Epidemiology of pediculosis capitis among schoolchildren in the eastern area of Bangkok, Thailand. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012;2(11):901-4.
  5. Takano-Lee M, Yoon KS, Edman JD, Mullens BA, Clark JM. In vivo and in vitro rearing of Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae). J Med Entomol. 2003;40(5):628-35.
  6. Burgess IF. Human Lice and their Management. In: Baker JR, Muller R, Rollinson D, editors. Advances in Parasitology. 36: Academic Press; 1995. p. 271-342.
  7. McMeniman CJ, Barker SC. Transmission ratio distortion in the human body louse, Pediculus humanus (Insecta: Phthiraptera). Heredity (Edinb). 2006;96(1):63-8.
  8. Raoult D, Roux V. The body louse as a vector of reemerging human diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29(4):888-911.
  9. Boutellis A, Abi-Rached L, Raoult D. The origin and distribution of human lice in the world. Infect Genet Evol. 2014;23:209-17.
  10. Sangare AK, Doumbo OK, Raoult D. Management and Treatment of Human Lice. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:8962685.
  11. Leone PA. Scabies and pediculosis pubis: an update of treatment regimens and general review. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44 Suppl 3:S153-9.
  12. Rodríguez G, Barrera GP, González M, Bulla F. Pediculosis pubiana. Biomédica. 1997;17(3):231-5.
  13. Routh HB, Mirensky YM, Parish LC, Witkowski JA. Ectoparasites as sexually transmitted diseases. Seminar Dermatol. 1994;13(4):243-7.
  14. Kadir M, Ali a, Taher H. Head lice infestation among local and displaced secondary school girls and its effect on some haematological parameters in Kirkuk city. Kirkuk Univ J Sci Stud. 2017;12:286-96.
  15. Mahmood SA. Head pediculosis in Baghdad area elementary school children. Iraqi J Sci. 2010;51(1):49-55.
  16. James GH, Dinulos. Lice Infestation (Pediculosis). MD, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth 2021[Available from: https://www.msdmanuals.com/
  1. Amin O, D Mahmood H. Prevalence of head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis L. and their relation to anxiety among primary school children in Kalar district, Kurdistan region-Iraq. J Garmian Univ. 2019;6:330-9.
  2. Sinniah B, Sinniah D, Rajeswari B. Epidemiology and control of human head louse in Malaysia. Trop Geogr Med. 1983;35(4):337-42.
  3. Brouqui P. Arthropod-borne diseases associated with political and social disorder. Annu Rev Entomol. 2011;56:357-74.
  4. Nutanson I, Steen C, Schwartz RA. Pediculosis corporis: an ancient itch. Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica. 2007;15(1):33-8.
  5. Robinson D, Leo N, Prociv P, Barker SC. Potential role of head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis, as vectors of Rickettsia prowazekii. Parasitol Res. 2003;90(3):209-11.
  6. Watt G, Parola P. Scrub typhus and tropical rickettsioses. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2003;16(5):429-36.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,537
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3,392


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب